Marxism Presentation - History, Communication, and Mass Media

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What does false consciousness refer to, according to the text?

A clear perception of ideologies

A distorted understanding of one's own interests (correct)

A true understanding of one's own interests

Beliefs that are in harmony with one's own material interests

How do Marxist theorists explain the role of communication in power dynamics?

Has no impact on power relations

Leads to equality among social classes

Reflects and reinforces power structures (correct)

It challenges existing power structures

What is the primary function of media institutions in Marxist theory?

To maintain and perpetuate ruling ideologies (correct)

To promote equality among social classes

To challenge the ruling class

To empower the working class

How does communication serve as a battleground for class struggle, as per Marxist theorists?

By reflecting conflicts between social classes Signup and view all the answers

What does counter-hegemonic communication aim to achieve?

Challenge dominant narratives Signup and view all the answers

According to Marxist theory, what role does communication play in the production of meaning within society?

It reinforces dominant interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What was Karl Marx's primary criticism of capitalism?

The exploitation of the working class Signup and view all the answers

Who was the prominent German Idealist philosopher that Karl Marx studied under?

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Signup and view all the answers

What did Marx believe was the root of all social problems?

The hierarchical class system Signup and view all the answers

What term did Marx use to refer to forms of culture that mask the true nature of social relationships?

Ideology Signup and view all the answers

What type of social order did Marx call for the creation of?

A classless society Signup and view all the answers

In what time period did Karl Marx develop his theory?

In the latter part of the 19th century Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main concerns raised about mass media in relation to culture commodification?

Prioritizing profit-making over artistic expression Signup and view all the answers

According to Marxist analysis, how do conglomerates and corporations influence public discourse through media ownership and control?

By shaping information flow to serve their interests Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways in which Marxist scholars suggest media representations reinforce existing power dynamics?

By perpetuating stereotypes and power imbalances Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural industries function under capitalism, according to the text?

By producing standardized, mass-produced cultural products for profit Signup and view all the answers

What does Marxist communication theory encourage in response to hegemonic discourses?

Development of alternative media and counter-hegemonic discourses Signup and view all the answers

How does Marxism frame the understanding of communication in the context of social, economic, and political relations?

It offers a comprehensive framework by contextualizing communication within broader relations Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of society does Marxist communication theory focus on?

Economic structures Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hegemony' in Marxist communication theory refer to?

Control and influence exerted by dominant groups Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of conglomerates in the context of Marxist communication theory?

Controlling the flow of information Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of actions taken by powerful elites according to Marxist communication theory?

Increased societal problems Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'ideology' in the context of Marxist communication theory?

Dominant cultural norms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mass media according to Marxist theorists?

To manufacture consent for the status quo Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the process by which individuals are hailed or called into subject positions by dominant ideologies?

Ideological Interpellation Signup and view all the answers

What do audience reception studies highlight?

The diverse interpretations and readings of media texts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Marxist theorists in studying media and culture?

To understand how media reflect the views of the ruling class Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the ways in which media representations reinforce existing power dynamics and social inequalities?

Hegemonic Meaning Signup and view all the answers

What values do media representations, entertainment, and advertising promote, according to Marxist theorists?

Consumerist values, individualism, and conformity Signup and view all the answers