Marxism and Modern Conflicts

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Questions and Answers

According to the author, what is the issue with Marxist and liberal theory on nationality?

They are too focused on economic determinism.

They are outdated and no longer relevant to modern society.

They are too focused on the ideological aspects of nationalism.

They fail to account for the historical development of nation-ness. (correct)

Why does the author use the phrase 'spontaneous distillation' to describe the creation of nation-ness?

To highlight the inherent instability and volatility of nationalist movements.

To emphasize the sudden and unexpected emergence of nationalism.

To imply that nation-ness is a natural and inevitable product of history.

To suggest that nation-ness emerged from a complex interplay of historical forces. (correct)

According to the author, what is the significance of 'modular' nature of nation-ness?

It highlights the inherent heterogeneity and diversity within nationalist movements.

It suggests that nation-ness can be adapted and applied to different social contexts. (correct)

It emphasizes the importance of cultural factors in shaping nationalist identities.

It implies that nation-ness is easily manipulated and controlled by political elites.

The author appears to be critical of the phrase 'of course' in theoretical exegesis. What is the reasoning behind this critique?

The author believes that uncritical acceptance of assumptions can hinder intellectual progress. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The author cites Aira Kemilainen's observation that 'nationalism' did not become widely used until the late nineteenth century. What does this observation imply?

Nationalism is a relatively recent phenomenon and its emergence is a significant historical event. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the author, why do nationalist ideologies command such profound emotional legitimacy?

They are deeply rooted in historical narratives and cultural traditions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the passage, what is the significance of 'late Ptolemaic effort to ‘save the phenomena’?'

It is a metaphor for the attempt to rescue outdated theories by adding ad hoc explanations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest is the necessary change in perspective on the topic of nation-ness?

We need to examine nation-ness from a more interdisciplinary perspective, taking into account its cultural, social, and political dimensions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What concept, similar to that found in El Periquillo Sarniento, is discussed in the text?

A social system fueled by economic inequality. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is used when the text refers to 'our young man'?

Synecdoche (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the text suggests a connection to Marxist thought?

The emphasis on the contrast between wealth and poverty. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely purpose of the phrase 'precisely the clumsiness and literary na' at the end of the passage?

To highlight the author's subjective perspective. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a theme explicitly addressed in the text passage?

The impact of globalization on Indonesia. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of evolutionary/progressive thought, according to the text?

It lacks an understanding of the importance of continuity. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between religious thought and mortality?

Religion attempts to explain the concept of immortality through specific doctrines. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text connect the decline of religious thought in 18th-century Western Europe to the rise of nationalism?

The decline of religious influence created a vacuum that nationalism filled. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can we infer about the author's attitude towards evolutionary/progressive thought?

The author believes it is fundamentally flawed. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the author's fieldwork in Indonesia in the 1960s?

It reveals the complex relationship between science and religion in different cultures. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text use the example of Douglas MacArthur to illustrate its point?

To show the enduring relevance of traditional values even in modern times. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's likely intention in mentioning Marx and Marxism?

To provide a specific example of an ideology that fails to address fundamental questions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text use the concept of 'continuity' to connect religious thought and nationalism?

Both religion and nationalism emphasize a shared sense of history and belonging. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction

A fundamental transformation in the history of Marxism and Marxist movements is underway, marked by recent wars.
These conflicts between Vietnam, Cambodia, and China are of world-historical importance.
They are the first wars between Marxist states asserting independence.
Attempts to justify the bloodshed using Marxist theory are minimal.
The use of terms like 'social imperialism' to describe the conflicts in Indochina are considered outdated.

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Description

This quiz explores the recent transformation in Marxism, particularly during the wars between Vietnam, Cambodia, and China. Examine the impact of these conflicts within Marxist states and how they challenge established theories. Delve into the historical significance and the evolving terminology around these events.