Martial Law at Pilipinas
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Questions and Answers

Anong petsa ng pagdeklara ni Marcos ng Martial Law sa buong bansa?

  • February 22, 1986
  • February 25, 1986
  • September 21, 1971
  • September 21, 1972 (correct)

    • Sino ang mga lider na gumabay sa EDSA Revolution?

  • Cory Aquino at Cardinal Jaime Sin (correct)
  • Imelda Marcos at Cory Aquino
  • Ferdinand Marcos at Cory Aquino
  • Ferdinand Marcos at Cardinal Jaime Sin

    • Anong reforms ang ipinatupad ni Cory Aquino sa kanyang pamamahala?

  • Reforms sa transportasyon at imprastracture
  • Reforms sa edukasyon at kalusugan
  • Reforms sa ekonomiya at militar
  • Agrarian reform at anti-poverty programs (correct)

    • Ilan ang estimated na namatay sa ilalim ng Martial Law ni Marcos?

    <p>Over 3,000 deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anong avenue ang ginamit ng mga protesta sa EDSA Revolution?

    <p>Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anong ginawa ni Marcos sa kanyang kapangyarihan sa ilalim ng Martial Law?

    <p>Ginawa ang kanyang kapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng decree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anong datos ang ginamit ng mga kritiko ng Martial Law ni Marcos?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Martial Law and People Power Revolution

    EDSA Revolution

    • Took place from February 22-25, 1986
    • A bloodless revolution that toppled the government of President Ferdinand Marcos
    • Led by Cory Aquino and Cardinal Jaime Sin
    • Millions of Filipinos gathered along EDSA (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue) to protest and demand Marcos' resignation
    • Eventual surrender of Marcos and his family, who fled to Hawaii

    Restoration of Democracy

    • Cory Aquino became the first female President of the Philippines
    • Established a provisional government, with a new constitution drafted in 1987
    • Held national elections in 1987, with a landslide victory for Aquino
    • Implemented reforms, including agrarian reform and anti-poverty programs

    Human Rights Abuses

    • Under Martial Law, Marcos regime responsible for:
      • Torture, forced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings
      • Suppression of political dissent and opposition
      • Censorship and control of media
      • Widespread corruption and cronyism
    • Human rights abuses estimated to have resulted in:
      • Over 3,000 deaths
      • Thousands detained and tortured
      • Hundreds of forced disappearances

    Proclamation 1081

    • Signed by Marcos on September 21, 1972
    • Declared Martial Law nationwide
    • Suspended civil liberties, including the right to habeas corpus
    • Gave Marcos absolute power to rule by decree
    • Marked the beginning of a 14-year period of authoritarian rule under Marcos

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    Description

    Alamin ang mga pangyayari at kahalagahan ng Martial Law at People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Pag-aralan ang mga detalye ng EDSA Revolution, pagbalik ng demokrasya, at mga paglabag sa karapatang pantao.

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