Mars Planet Facts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary gas that makes up Mars' thin atmosphere?

  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Methane

How many moons does Mars have?

  • Three
  • Two (correct)
  • None
  • One

What is the approximate distance of Mars from the Sun in astronomical units (AU)?

  • 5.20 AU
  • 0.39 AU
  • 1.52 AU (correct)
  • 9.54 AU

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that has altered the solid surface of Mars?

<p>Tides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size of Mars compared to Earth?

<p>If Earth were the size of a dime, Mars would be as big as an aspirin tablet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for Mars' reddish appearance?

<p>The presence of organic compounds in the Martian soil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, why was Mars named after the Roman god of war?

<p>Because Mars has a reddish color reminiscent of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the ancient Egyptians call the planet Mars?

<p>Her Desher, meaning 'the red one' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Mars frequently called the 'Red Planet'?

<p>Because iron minerals in the Martian dirt oxidize, causing the surface to look red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are scientists looking for on Mars?

<p>Signs of life that existed long ago when Mars was warmer and covered with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of a Martian day compare to an Earth day?

<p>A Martian day is slightly longer than an Earth day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the seasons on Mars differ from the seasons on Earth?

<p>The seasons on Mars vary in length due to Mars' elliptical orbit around the Sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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