Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why Mercury is the fastest planet in our solar system?

  • Its orbit is closest to the Sun (correct)
  • It has a highly tilted axis of rotation
  • It has a thick atmosphere
  • It has a very small mass

Why does Mercury not have seasons?

  • Its axis of rotation is tilted at 90 degrees
  • Its orbit is highly elliptical
  • Its distance from the Sun varies greatly
  • Its axis of rotation is tilted at 2 degrees (correct)

What is unique about the day-night cycle on Mercury?

  • The sun appears to rise briefly, set, and rise again from some parts of the planet (correct)
  • The sun rises and sets at the same time every day
  • It is the same as on Earth
  • The sun is not visible from the planet's surface

Why is Venus the hottest planet in our solar system?

<p>It has a thick, toxic atmosphere that traps heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the rotation of Venus in our solar system?

<p>It spins backward on its axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of a day on Venus compare to its year?

<p>A day is longer than a year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes Venus, Mars, and Mercury as 'rocky planets' from the gas giants?

<p>They have hard surfaces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the rocky planets that is synonymous with 'Earth-like'?

<p>Terrestrial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of Mercury compare to Earth?

<p>It is significantly smaller than Earth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mercury experience extreme temperature variations between day and night?

<p>Due to its close proximity to the Sun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet spins so slowly that a day on it lasts longer than a year on it?

<p>Mercury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the significant temperature drop on Mercury's nighttime side?

<p>Lack of atmosphere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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