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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of the ranch discussed in the text?
Why is the conception rate important in a cow-calf operation?
What is a key factor for profitability in a cow-calf operation?
Why is spring calving common in cow-calf operations in the U.S.?
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How does the size of a typical cow-calf operation in the U.S. usually range?
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Why does the author prefer fall-calving cows?
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What is one advantage of having replacement heifers on the ranch?
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How does the author ensure continuous breeding in their cattle operation?
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What is the advantage of having a fall-calving cow that doesn't get bred back in the fall?
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How does a late breeding season impact income in cattle farming?
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Study Notes
Cow-Calf Operations
- The main focus of the ranch is the cow-calf operation, which involves breeding and raising cows for their calves.
Importance of Conception Rate
- Conception rate is crucial in a cow-calf operation as it directly impacts the number of calves born and ultimately, the operation's profitability.
Key Factors for Profitability
- A key factor for profitability in a cow-calf operation is the ability to sell calves, which is dependent on the conception rate of the cows.
Calving Seasons
- Spring calving is common in cow-calf operations in the U.S. due to the coincidence of birthing with the onset of spring grazing, which provides an abundance of high-quality forage for the newborn calves.
- The author, however, prefers fall-calving cows, which allows for a more flexible breeding season and better marketing opportunities.
Operation Size
- The size of a typical cow-calf operation in the U.S. usually ranges from 100 to 500 head of cattle.
Replacement Heifers
- Having replacement heifers on the ranch is advantageous as it allows for the introduction of new genetics and replacement of older or less productive cows.
Breeding Strategies
- The author ensures continuous breeding in their cattle operation by having a rolling breeding program, which involves breeding cows at different times to maintain a consistent supply of calves.
Fall-Calving Advantages
- One advantage of having a fall-calving cow that doesn't get bred back in the fall is that it can be used as a replacement or sold for a higher price due to its increased value.
Impact of Late Breeding Season
- A late breeding season can negatively impact income in cattle farming by delaying the sale of calves, which can result in lower prices due to the calves being older and heavier.
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Description
Explore the ranch operations of the Drummond Ranch located in Osage County, Oklahoma. Learn about the different types of operations run on the ranch to achieve a balance between profitability and land sustainability.
