COPY: The Cow-Calf Operation

Cow-Calf Operations

• The main focus of the ranch is the cow-calf operation, which involves breeding and raising cows for their calves.

Importance of Conception Rate

• Conception rate is crucial in a cow-calf operation as it directly impacts the number of calves born and ultimately, the operation's profitability.

Key Factors for Profitability

• A key factor for profitability in a cow-calf operation is the ability to sell calves, which is dependent on the conception rate of the cows.

Calving Seasons

• Spring calving is common in cow-calf operations in the U.S. due to the coincidence of birthing with the onset of spring grazing, which provides an abundance of high-quality forage for the newborn calves.
• The author, however, prefers fall-calving cows, which allows for a more flexible breeding season and better marketing opportunities.

Operation Size

• The size of a typical cow-calf operation in the U.S. usually ranges from 100 to 500 head of cattle.

Replacement Heifers

• Having replacement heifers on the ranch is advantageous as it allows for the introduction of new genetics and replacement of older or less productive cows.

Breeding Strategies

• The author ensures continuous breeding in their cattle operation by having a rolling breeding program, which involves breeding cows at different times to maintain a consistent supply of calves.

Fall-Calving Advantages

• One advantage of having a fall-calving cow that doesn't get bred back in the fall is that it can be used as a replacement or sold for a higher price due to its increased value.

Impact of Late Breeding Season

• A late breeding season can negatively impact income in cattle farming by delaying the sale of calves, which can result in lower prices due to the calves being older and heavier.

Explore the ranch operations of the Drummond Ranch located in Osage County, Oklahoma. Learn about the different types of operations run on the ranch to achieve a balance between profitability and land sustainability.