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Questions and Answers
What is one characteristic of an educated man according to Nicholas Murray Butler?
What is one characteristic of an educated man according to Nicholas Murray Butler?
Which statement reflects the view on manners in the context of an educated man?
Which statement reflects the view on manners in the context of an educated man?
According to Butler, what is necessary for deep thinking and reflection?
According to Butler, what is necessary for deep thinking and reflection?
What does Butler suggest about the amount of learning needed for education?
What does Butler suggest about the amount of learning needed for education?
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Which statement captures Butler's idea of power and habit of reflection?
Which statement captures Butler's idea of power and habit of reflection?
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What role does the mother tongue play in the life of an educated man, according to Butler?
What role does the mother tongue play in the life of an educated man, according to Butler?
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How does Butler define manners in the context of an educated man?
How does Butler define manners in the context of an educated man?
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What year was Butler's introduction on the importance of education published?
What year was Butler's introduction on the importance of education published?
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What is the correct format for citing a journal article in MLA style?
What is the correct format for citing a journal article in MLA style?
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In MLA format, what is the term used for the list of references at the end of a document?
In MLA format, what is the term used for the list of references at the end of a document?
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Which parenthetical in-text citation is correctly formatted in MLA style?
Which parenthetical in-text citation is correctly formatted in MLA style?
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What should a narrative in-text citation include?
What should a narrative in-text citation include?
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How should a citation for a YouTube video be formatted in MLA style?
How should a citation for a YouTube video be formatted in MLA style?
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Which of the following best describes the theme of the poem?
Which of the following best describes the theme of the poem?
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What is the primary focus of Reader Response literary theory?
What is the primary focus of Reader Response literary theory?
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Which of the following qualities is NOT mentioned as a quality in the poem?
Which of the following qualities is NOT mentioned as a quality in the poem?
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What does Formalism in literary criticism primarily analyze?
What does Formalism in literary criticism primarily analyze?
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Which of the following statements about feminism is true?
Which of the following statements about feminism is true?
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What is Rudyard Kipling primarily known for?
What is Rudyard Kipling primarily known for?
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In which aspect does the structure of the poem primarily utilize?
In which aspect does the structure of the poem primarily utilize?
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Which of the following definitions best outlines the role of literary theory?
Which of the following definitions best outlines the role of literary theory?
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What is ethos primarily concerned with in the context of persuasion?
What is ethos primarily concerned with in the context of persuasion?
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Which modal verb expresses the highest level of certainty about a future event?
Which modal verb expresses the highest level of certainty about a future event?
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In a thesis statement, which component is not included in the formula?
In a thesis statement, which component is not included in the formula?
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What does paraphrasing involve?
What does paraphrasing involve?
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Which type of modal expresses necessity?
Which type of modal expresses necessity?
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What is a key characteristic of a summary?
What is a key characteristic of a summary?
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Which of the following is an example of pathos in persuasion?
Which of the following is an example of pathos in persuasion?
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What is the function of citation in academic writing?
What is the function of citation in academic writing?
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Which modal verb indicates a present ability?
Which modal verb indicates a present ability?
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How does a thesis statement typically structure its claims?
How does a thesis statement typically structure its claims?
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What does the metaphor 'The Angel in the House' signify in Virginia Woolf's work?
What does the metaphor 'The Angel in the House' signify in Virginia Woolf's work?
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Which narrative technique did Virginia Woolf create to express characters' feelings?
Which narrative technique did Virginia Woolf create to express characters' feelings?
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What challenge does Woolf highlight women experience in professions?
What challenge does Woolf highlight women experience in professions?
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What action does Woolf describe as essential for her writing process?
What action does Woolf describe as essential for her writing process?
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In Woolf's analogy, what does a female fisherman represent?
In Woolf's analogy, what does a female fisherman represent?
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Which of the following best describes Woolf's personal conflict regarding her writing?
Which of the following best describes Woolf's personal conflict regarding her writing?
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What does Woolf's comparison of women to fishermen imply?
What does Woolf's comparison of women to fishermen imply?
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What societal expectation does Woolf explore in relation to women and careers?
What societal expectation does Woolf explore in relation to women and careers?
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Study Notes
Marks of an Educated Man
- Nicholas Murray Butler, the author of “Marks of an Educated Man”, was born on April 2, 1862, and was a middle-class man.
- He served as the President of Columbia University from 1902 to 1945 and was an advisor to several international presidents.
- He received the Nobel Prize.
- The essay, published in 1931 by the New York Times, explores the characteristics of an educated man.
- It highlights the importance of education in developing habits and traits that define an educated individual.
- Butler emphasizes the need for correctness and precision in language use, stating that an educated man is strongly attached to his origin and heritage.
Refined and Gentle Manners
- Butler argues that manners are a reflection of one's fixed habits of thought and action, shaped over time through experiences and situations.
- He emphasizes that an educated man knows how to conduct himself, even in uncomfortable situations.
Power and Habit of Reflection
- Butler believes that most people live on the surface of life, failing to delve deeper or consider the future beyond the immediate moment.
- An educated man, he suggests, has the ability to think deeply and reflect on things, reading classic works like prose and poetry.
Elements of Persuasion
- Ethos refers to establishing credibility and gaining the trust of the audience through ethics.
- Pathos involves appealing to the audience's emotions and getting them to feel or relate to the speaker's message.
- Logos relies on logic and reason, presenting arguments based on facts and evidence.
Modals
- Modals are auxiliary verbs like will, would, can, could, must, should, may, might, shall, have to, need to, and need not.
- They are used to express possibility, necessity, prediction, and future tense.
Thesis Statement
- A thesis statement typically includes a limited subject, a modal, a stance, followed by reasons or evidence.
- For example: "500 Days of Summer should be recognized as a relatable cinematic experience because it candidly explores the complexities of modern relationships, illustrates the struggles of unrequited love, and emphasizes the journey of self-discovery that many individuals face in their romantic lives."
Summary & Paraphrase
- A summary condenses a text, highlighting the main points for better understanding.
- A paraphrase rephrases information using your own words, retaining all details and data from the original text.
Citation
- Citations are used to give credit to sources of information and make your work credible.
- The two major formats are APA (American Psychological Association) and MLA (Modern Language Association).
Pronoun Antecedent
- An antecedent is the noun that a pronoun replaces in a sentence.
- For example, "The cat chased its tail."
- "Cat" is the antecedent of "its."
IF by Rudyard Kipling
- Rudyard Kipling, known for his works like "The Jungle Book" and "White Man's Burden," was an English short-story writer born in Bombay, India.
- "If" is a poem filled with hypothetical scenarios about navigating life.
- It explores themes of manhood, resilience, and personal integrity, offering advice from a father to his son.
- The poem highlights qualities like self-control, courage, perseverance, integrity, humility, wisdom, adaptation, adaptability, and empathy.
Literary Theory
- Literary theories provide frameworks for understanding and analyzing literature, showing how literature interacts with life.
Formalism
- Formalism focuses on the text itself, exploring elements like structure, patterns, sound (e.g., rhyming), sense (meaning), and how the text communicates emotions.
Reader Response
- Reader-response theory centers on the reader's experience and interpretation of a text, focusing on emotions, connections, and understanding.
Professions for Women
- Feminism advocates for gender equality, aiming to eliminate discrimination and inequality.
- Virginia Woolf, an English writer born in 1882, explored the challenges women face in professional careers, drawing from her own experiences as a writer.
- She used the "stream of consciousness" technique, mimicking the character's thoughts and feelings to create a realistic and relatable narrative.
Key Challenges Women Face
- The Angel in the House: This metaphorical figure represents the expectation that women should be self-sacrificing and devoted to pleasing others.
- Patriarchal Opposition: Even when women enter professional fields, they often encounter prejudice and limitations that hinder their ambition and expression.
Killing the Angel in the House
- Woolf describes "killing" the angel as rejecting the idealized image of women, allowing her to express her thoughts and feelings freely in her writing.
- She uses the metaphor of a fisherman to represent women's struggle to find their own truth and experiences in a society that often restricts their access to opportunities.
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Description
Explore the insightful essay 'Marks of an Educated Man' by Nicholas Murray Butler, which delves into the essential traits that define an educated individual. Published in 1931, it emphasizes the significance of education, manners, and the reflective habits of thought that contribute to one's character. Discover how Butler articulates the relationship between education and personal development.
