Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a promotional strategy to attract customers?
Which of the following is NOT considered a promotional strategy to attract customers?
- Coupons
- Discounts
- Contests
- Brand loyalty analysis (correct)
What potential risk is associated with offering constant discounts and promotions?
What potential risk is associated with offering constant discounts and promotions?
- Enhanced brand loyalty
- Attracting new customers
- Diluting the brand's value (correct)
- Increased customer retention
Which of the following is an example of a method to engage customers that involves action on their part?
Which of the following is an example of a method to engage customers that involves action on their part?
- Advertising on social media
- Taking part in a competition (correct)
- Giving away free samples
- Offering a subscription service
Which term refers to rewards given to customers for their continuous patronage?
Which term refers to rewards given to customers for their continuous patronage?
What is a common method used to increase customer interaction with a brand?
What is a common method used to increase customer interaction with a brand?
What is the first component of the 6M Model of marketing communications?
What is the first component of the 6M Model of marketing communications?
Which aspect of the 6M Model relates to the financial resources allocated for marketing?
Which aspect of the 6M Model relates to the financial resources allocated for marketing?
Which of the following is NOT a component of video production?
Which of the following is NOT a component of video production?
In the context of the 6M Model, what does the 'Media' component refer to?
In the context of the 6M Model, what does the 'Media' component refer to?
What is a crucial aspect to consider when measuring the effectiveness of a marketing communication campaign?
What is a crucial aspect to consider when measuring the effectiveness of a marketing communication campaign?
Which factor is essential for the initial phase of video production?
Which factor is essential for the initial phase of video production?
What is a key benefit of using online and interactive channels for communication?
What is a key benefit of using online and interactive channels for communication?
Which of the following best describes the role of 'Message' in the 6M Model?
Which of the following best describes the role of 'Message' in the 6M Model?
What best exemplifies the concept of ethical media?
What best exemplifies the concept of ethical media?
Which statement accurately represents the differences between social media and legacy media?
Which statement accurately represents the differences between social media and legacy media?
What does the two-step flow model illustrate?
What does the two-step flow model illustrate?
Which factor is not listed as an influence on media?
Which factor is not listed as an influence on media?
In terms of media content, what is considered newsworthy?
In terms of media content, what is considered newsworthy?
What is a characteristic feature of new media?
What is a characteristic feature of new media?
What happens due to the financial influence on media content?
What happens due to the financial influence on media content?
Which of the following best defines the term 'Media as a Global Village'?
Which of the following best defines the term 'Media as a Global Village'?
What is the primary purpose of script development in the production process?
What is the primary purpose of script development in the production process?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a non-fiction program?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a non-fiction program?
What does the term 'persistence of vision' refer to?
What does the term 'persistence of vision' refer to?
In what stage of production are special effects added?
In what stage of production are special effects added?
Which phenomenon explains the creation of a moving object from alternating states?
Which phenomenon explains the creation of a moving object from alternating states?
What is the main focus of the 'Post-Production' stage in video production?
What is the main focus of the 'Post-Production' stage in video production?
Which term describes the biological differences between individuals?
Which term describes the biological differences between individuals?
Which type of program is included in the non-fiction category?
Which type of program is included in the non-fiction category?
What does the term 'newsworthy' imply about a story or event?
What does the term 'newsworthy' imply about a story or event?
According to the theories on media effects, what does the hypodermic model suggest?
According to the theories on media effects, what does the hypodermic model suggest?
Which group in the Diffusion of Innovations model tends to be the most skeptical and resistant to change?
Which group in the Diffusion of Innovations model tends to be the most skeptical and resistant to change?
What role does fact-checking play in journalism?
What role does fact-checking play in journalism?
What does the T.R.U.T.H acronym in journalism stand for?
What does the T.R.U.T.H acronym in journalism stand for?
What is a primary characteristic of journalism as described in the content?
What is a primary characteristic of journalism as described in the content?
Which of the following best describes the role of early adopters in the Diffusion of Innovations model?
Which of the following best describes the role of early adopters in the Diffusion of Innovations model?
What is the primary concern regarding trustworthiness in journalism?
What is the primary concern regarding trustworthiness in journalism?
What does LGBTIQ+ stand for?
What does LGBTIQ+ stand for?
Which gender is disproportionately affected by gender inequality in many societies?
Which gender is disproportionately affected by gender inequality in many societies?
What is a common barrier to women's participation in the workforce?
What is a common barrier to women's participation in the workforce?
Which of the following best describes stereotyping?
Which of the following best describes stereotyping?
What percentage of individuals in news media are women, according to recent statistics?
What percentage of individuals in news media are women, according to recent statistics?
What role does media play in shaping social practices?
What role does media play in shaping social practices?
What is a key factor contributing to the persistence of gender inequality?
What is a key factor contributing to the persistence of gender inequality?
How does advertising typically portray women?
How does advertising typically portray women?
Flashcards
Two-Step Flow Model
Two-Step Flow Model
The process where media messages reach individuals through opinion leaders, who then spread those messages further within their communities.
Ethical Media
Ethical Media
Media content that prioritizes truthfulness, fairness, and social responsibility, aiming to serve the common good rather than private interests.
Media Does Not Mirror Reality
Media Does Not Mirror Reality
The media does not passively reflect reality. It actively shapes and frames it based on various factors, including its own interests and the influence of those who fund it.
What Makes News Newsworthy?
What Makes News Newsworthy?
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New Media
New Media
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Media as a Global Village
Media as a Global Village
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Social Media
Social Media
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Legacy Media
Legacy Media
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What are marketing promotions?
What are marketing promotions?
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What are loyalty programs?
What are loyalty programs?
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What are promotional tactics?
What are promotional tactics?
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What is a loyalty community?
What is a loyalty community?
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How can promotions dilute brand value?
How can promotions dilute brand value?
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What makes news?
What makes news?
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Media effects on opinion
Media effects on opinion
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Diffusion of innovations model
Diffusion of innovations model
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Early adopters as opinion leaders
Early adopters as opinion leaders
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Fact-checking
Fact-checking
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Trustworthiness in journalism
Trustworthiness in journalism
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What is journalism?
What is journalism?
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6M Model of Marketing Communications
6M Model of Marketing Communications
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Mission (6M Model)
Mission (6M Model)
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Money (6M Model)
Money (6M Model)
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Message (6M Model)
Message (6M Model)
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Media (6M Model)
Media (6M Model)
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Market (6M Model)
Market (6M Model)
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Measurement (6M Model)
Measurement (6M Model)
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Video Production
Video Production
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What is gender inequality?
What is gender inequality?
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What are gender roles?
What are gender roles?
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What is gender stereotyping?
What is gender stereotyping?
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How does the media influence gender?
How does the media influence gender?
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How are women represented in the media?
How are women represented in the media?
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What challenges do women face in the workforce?
What challenges do women face in the workforce?
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How does advertising impact gender?
How does advertising impact gender?
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What is the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP)?
What is the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP)?
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What is Sex?
What is Sex?
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What is Gender?
What is Gender?
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What is Persistence of Vision?
What is Persistence of Vision?
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What is Beta Movement?
What is Beta Movement?
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What is Phi Phenomenon?
What is Phi Phenomenon?
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What is Script Development?
What is Script Development?
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What is Pre-Production?
What is Pre-Production?
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What is Production?
What is Production?
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Study Notes
Aspects of Communication
-
Media, Culture, and Society:
- Media reflects those who fund them
- Media effects opinions
- Media does not reflect the real world
- Media has responsibilities
- Social media vs. legacy media (e.g., fake news)
- Two-step flow model
- Media as a global village
- Media content includes entertainment, advocacy, advertisement, news, opinion, and more.
- Ethical media promotes solidarity, information rights, common good, and human needs.
-
Journalism:
- Defined as gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information
- Requires transparency, objectivity, and trust
- Understands news as new facts and events impacting lives
- Journalists verify accuracy and provide context; are witnesses and investigators through experience and patience
-
Internet and New Media:
- Media infrastructure is changing with technology and consumer behaviour
- Traditional infrastructures are being replaced by digital ones
- Rise of AI, 5G, and streaming services
- Devices like tablets, smartphones, and VR headsets
- Traditional TV/radio are being overtaken by streaming
- Flexibility in media consumption has fundamentally changed audience engagement
-
Personal Communications:
- Social behavior refers to interactions within society, which shape cultural frameworks
- Media and society are in a reflexive relationship
- Presentations include presenter, audience, and environment
- Communication is more than just talking (body language, appearance)
- Retaining information is best through visual methods
- Public speaking requires understanding your audience, their expectations, and their backgrounds
-
Marketing Communications:
- Marketing mix includes Product, Place, Price, and Promotion
- Service quality dimensions are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy
- Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) utilizes tools like personal selling, public relations, direct marketing, sales promotion, advertising, publicity, and online channels
-
Video Production:
- Video production is similar to cinema but faster and cheaper, ranging from films, to TV shows, to YouTube videos, and more.
- It requires storytelling, organisation, and vision
- Important video factors are location, seating, screen size, and cinematography.
- Fiction vs. Non-Fiction
-
Film Studies:
- Film's power is in emotional experiences and bringing stories to life
- Short cuts evoke danger, editing affects perspectives and shifts in time, and camera techniques portray time and space.
- The director (film artist) crafts a vision using mise-en-scene (setting, lighting, costumes, makeup), cinematography, and editing, and sound.
- A 12 step process from idea to exhibition
-
Photography:
- Photography isn't copying; it's interpreting reality
- Camera obscura's principle is light passing through a small opening.
- Photography tools include daguerreotype and calotype processes.
- The Kodak Revolution brought simpler box cameras and roll film.
-
Digital Games:
- The Components of a Game: material objects, game system, rules, and procedures, and player experience.
- Games have family resemblances.
- Games are voluntary, separate in time, space, uncertain, unproductive, governed by rules, containing make-believe
-
Visual Art and Design:
- Art is a creative expression that evokes emotion and has aesthetic value.
- Artistic activity encompasses experiences in various contexts, such as cave paintings, as examples of early artistic expression.
- Iconography refers to the use of visual symbols, and culture relates to beliefs, values, and lifestyles.
- Visual cultures are tangible expressions of daily life, including buildings and landscapes.
-
Communicating with Audio:
- Hertz (Hz) is the unit for measuring frequency, the number of cycles per second.
- Frequency relates to a sound wave's oscillations per second, and higher frequency means higher pitch.
- Dynamic range measures the difference between the softest and loudest sounds
- Equalization (EQ) adjusts audio's frequency components
- Compression changes the distance between the loudest and softest sounds.
-
Human Communication:
- Human communication is the process of influencing another
- Shannon and Weaver's model illustrates sender-encoder-channel-decoder-receiver
- Includes intrapersonal, interpersonal, and organizational communication methods.
-
Organizational Communication:
- Organizations comprise bonded persons
- Internal organization functions and management relationships
- External relationships with organizations like suppliers, competitors, and buyers
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