Podcast
Questions and Answers
What criteria must a market segment meet to be considered successful?
What criteria must a market segment meet to be considered successful?
A market segment must be measurable, accessible, substantial, actionable/responsive, and differentiable.
How does the need-based approach to segmentation differ from the profilers’ approach?
How does the need-based approach to segmentation differ from the profilers’ approach?
The need-based approach focuses on segregating consumers by their specific needs, while the profilers’ approach relies on measurable characteristics.
Name two characteristics used in demographic segmentation.
Name two characteristics used in demographic segmentation.
Age and income are two characteristics used in demographic segmentation.
What type of consumer is categorized as a 'Survivor'?
What type of consumer is categorized as a 'Survivor'?
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What is the benefit of using perceptual mapping in positioning strategies?
What is the benefit of using perceptual mapping in positioning strategies?
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What segmentation method divides businesses based on their size?
What segmentation method divides businesses based on their size?
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Explain why a good positioning statement must be believable.
Explain why a good positioning statement must be believable.
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What are the three primary motivations of 'Innovators' in consumer groups?
What are the three primary motivations of 'Innovators' in consumer groups?
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Describe the importance of the 'actionable' criterion in successful market segmentation.
Describe the importance of the 'actionable' criterion in successful market segmentation.
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What differentiates 'Heavy users' from 'Light users' in usage rate segmentation?
What differentiates 'Heavy users' from 'Light users' in usage rate segmentation?
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What are the primary benefits of repositioning a product in the market?
What are the primary benefits of repositioning a product in the market?
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Identify and explain one challenge of repositioning a product.
Identify and explain one challenge of repositioning a product.
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What are the three levels of a product?
What are the three levels of a product?
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How does product differentiation create a competitive advantage?
How does product differentiation create a competitive advantage?
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What is brand equity and its key components?
What is brand equity and its key components?
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List the types of new products introduced to the market.
List the types of new products introduced to the market.
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What are the four distinctive service characteristics that impact marketing programs?
What are the four distinctive service characteristics that impact marketing programs?
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Explain the concept of the Consumer Adoption Process.
Explain the concept of the Consumer Adoption Process.
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What are the major components of the promotional communication process?
What are the major components of the promotional communication process?
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Identify two strategies for service marketing.
Identify two strategies for service marketing.
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What is the primary purpose of using the Zero Method in budgeting for promotions?
What is the primary purpose of using the Zero Method in budgeting for promotions?
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List the four stages of the product life cycle.
List the four stages of the product life cycle.
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What does the Competitive Parity Method emphasize when determining budgeting for promotions?
What does the Competitive Parity Method emphasize when determining budgeting for promotions?
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How does the Whats-in-my Wallet Method function in budget allocation?
How does the Whats-in-my Wallet Method function in budget allocation?
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Identify one key characteristic of consumer readiness to purchase.
Identify one key characteristic of consumer readiness to purchase.
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What is the significance of Landing Pages in integrated marketing communications?
What is the significance of Landing Pages in integrated marketing communications?
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Describe the role of Email Marketing in maintaining customer relationships.
Describe the role of Email Marketing in maintaining customer relationships.
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What is the primary function of Paid Search Engine Marketing?
What is the primary function of Paid Search Engine Marketing?
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Explain the importance of organic search engine marketing.
Explain the importance of organic search engine marketing.
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Flashcards
Repositioning
Repositioning
The attempt to transform a brand's image or perception in the market.
Benefits of Repositioning
Benefits of Repositioning
Includes stronger competitive position, enhanced sales, and clearer target market.
Challenges of Repositioning
Challenges of Repositioning
Issues include development costs, market confusion, and re-educating consumers.
Core Customer Value
Core Customer Value
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Brand Equity
Brand Equity
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Product Differentiation
Product Differentiation
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Service Characteristics
Service Characteristics
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Consumer Adoption Process
Consumer Adoption Process
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Promotional Communication Process
Promotional Communication Process
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Types of Promotional Strategies
Types of Promotional Strategies
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Segmentation
Segmentation
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Criteria for successful segmentation
Criteria for successful segmentation
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Consumer market segmentation
Consumer market segmentation
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Types of Consumer Groups
Types of Consumer Groups
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Usage Rate
Usage Rate
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Occasions in marketing
Occasions in marketing
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Geographic Segmentation
Geographic Segmentation
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Business market segmentation
Business market segmentation
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Positioning statement
Positioning statement
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Good Positioning Statement
Good Positioning Statement
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Budget Availability
Budget Availability
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Percentage Method
Percentage Method
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Objective and Task Method
Objective and Task Method
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Product Life Cycle
Product Life Cycle
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Introduction Stage
Introduction Stage
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Email Marketing
Email Marketing
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Social Media Marketing
Social Media Marketing
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Direct Mail Marketing
Direct Mail Marketing
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Organic Search Engine Marketing
Organic Search Engine Marketing
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Paid Search Engine Marketing
Paid Search Engine Marketing
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Study Notes
Segmentation and Targeting
- Segmentation is a process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups.
- Types of segmentation approaches:
- Need-based: groups customers based on their needs.
- Profiler's approach: measurable characteristics define segments.
- Criteria for successful segmentation:
- Measurable: segments must be quantifiable.
- Accessible: segments are reachable with marketing efforts.
- Substantial: segments are large enough to be profitable.
- Actionable: segments respond to marketing efforts.
- Differentiable: segments are distinct from each other.
- Consumer market segmentation characteristics:
- Demographic, psychographic, and geographic.
- Consumer groups (a psychographic segmentation model):
- Innovators: high income, high resource, high self expression.
- Thinkers: high ideal motivation (value-based).
- Believers: low ideal motivation (value-based).
- Achievers: high achievement, oriented, focused & structured.
- Strivers: low resource, focused on social acceptance, looking for social status.
- Experiencers: high self-expression, seeking excitement & pleasure.
- Makers: low self-expression, practical, focused on work & life balance.
- Survivors: lowest resource, stability.
- Usage rate:
- Heavy users: most reliable customers.
- Mid-level users: dependable customers.
- Light users: one-time customers.
- Occasions:
- Universal, regular-personal, rare-personal.
- Geographic segmentation:
- Climate, population density, cultural preferences.
- Business market segmentation:
- Geographic segmentation, segmentation by size, segmentation by industry, business needs segmentation.
- Selecting target market strategies:
- Undifferentiated targeting, multiple segment targeting, and micromarketing.
- Positioning strategies: pricing, quality, use or application, product class, cultural symbols, competitors.
- Perceptual mapping: used to analyze competitive advantages.
- Communicating position strategy: describes target market and brand positioning.
- Positioning statement: concisely describes a brand, its value proposition, and target market.
Product Management
- Product: a significant component of a company offering.
- Three levels of a product: core customer value, actual product, augmented product.
- Types of consumer products:
- Convenient: frequently purchased.
- Shopping: compared before purchase.
- Durable: lasts a long time.
- Non-durable: use is short-lived.
- Specialty: unique and distinguished.
- Unsought: not sought by consumers.
- Services: intangible actions.
- Types of industrial products:
- Materials & parts, manufactured materials & parts, capital items, supplies and business services.
- Product mix: total product lines, characterized by width, length, depth, and consistency.
- Product line: different products from a company, distinct characteristics.
- Types of branding: individual brand names, family brand names, product-line brand names, and corporate brand names.
- Product-line expansion: life cycle, market opportunities, customer needs, customer loyalty.
- Product line extension strategies: new areas, demographics, price points, needs.
- Product differentiation: creating inimitable products (making them unique).
- Advantages of product differentiation: creates value, promotes brand loyalty with no perceived substitutes
- Types of product differentiation: product form, features, performance quality, durability, reliability, style, service.
Branding
- Brand: consumer perception and association with a product.
- Brand equity: total value of a brand as a distinct asset.
- Components of brand equity: brand awareness, loyalty, preference, associations, perceived quality, experience.
- Brand personality: unique and lasting characteristics of a brand (human-like).
- Brand strategy: product line extension, brand extension, multi-brand, new brand.
Packaging and Labeling
- Packaging: activities related to product design.
- Packaging benefits: protects, attracts, provides information, reinforces branding.
- Labeling: information and symbols on products.
- Label types: dry peel labels, fold-out labels, reseal labels, specialty die-cut labels, tag and board packaging, prime labels.
Guarantees and Warranties
- Guarantees and warranties provide quality assurances.
Service as a Product
- Service characteristics: intangibility, inseparability, variability, perishability.
- Service offerings: pure tangible goods, tangible goods with accompanying services, hybrid, major service with accompanying goods, pure service.
- Service offer differentiators: ordering ease, delivery, installation, training, consulting, maintenance.
- Service marketing strategies: referrals, education, demonstrations, specialization, social media.
New Product Development
- Types of new products: new-to-the-world, new product lines, existing product additions, improvements, repositioned, lower-priced products.
- New product process: idea generation, screening, concept development, strategy & analysis, development, test marketing, commercialization.
Consumer Adoption Process
- Consumer adoption process: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption, and post-adoption behavior.
Promotional Communication
- Promotional communication process: transmitter, encoding, message, decoding, receiver, feedback.
- Promotion strategies: advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, trade promotion, public relations, personal selling, sponsorship.
- Elements of the promotional mix: advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, trade promotion, public relations, and personal selling.
- Types of personal selling: retail selling, business-to-business selling, trade selling, direct-to-customer.
Social Media
- Social media zones: social communities, social publishing, social entertainment, social commerce.
Budgeting
- Promotion budgeting methods: percentage, objective and task, what's-in-my-wallet, competitive parity, co-op only, zero-based.
Product Life Cycle
- Product life cycle stages: introduction, growth, maturity, decline
Integrated Marketing Communications
- Integrated marketing communication (IMC) elements: print marketing, banner ads, landing pages, email marketing, social media, organic search engine marketing (SEM), paid SEM, direct mail marketing.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key concepts of segmentation and targeting in marketing. This quiz covers types of segmentation, criteria for successful segmentation, and various consumer market characteristics. Learn how to effectively identify and reach distinct consumer groups.