Marketing Segmentation and Targeting Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What criteria must a market segment meet to be considered successful?

A market segment must be measurable, accessible, substantial, actionable/responsive, and differentiable.

How does the need-based approach to segmentation differ from the profilers’ approach?

The need-based approach focuses on segregating consumers by their specific needs, while the profilers’ approach relies on measurable characteristics.

Name two characteristics used in demographic segmentation.

Age and income are two characteristics used in demographic segmentation.

What type of consumer is categorized as a 'Survivor'?

<p>A 'Survivor' is a consumer with the lowest resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using perceptual mapping in positioning strategies?

<p>Perceptual mapping helps identify competitive advantages by visually representing consumer perceptions of brands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What segmentation method divides businesses based on their size?

<p>Segmentation by size is a method that divides businesses into small, medium, and large based on their scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why a good positioning statement must be believable.

<p>A good positioning statement must be believable because it assures consumers that the brand can fulfill its promise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary motivations of 'Innovators' in consumer groups?

<p>Innovators are motivated by a need for variety, self-expression, and exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the importance of the 'actionable' criterion in successful market segmentation.

<p>The 'actionable' criterion ensures that marketers can effectively reach and serve the segment with tailored strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates 'Heavy users' from 'Light users' in usage rate segmentation?

<p>'Heavy users' are the most reliable customers who frequently purchase, while 'Light users' are one-off customers with minimal engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary benefits of repositioning a product in the market?

<p>The primary benefits include a stronger competitive position and enhanced sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify and explain one challenge of repositioning a product.

<p>One challenge is the significant cost of re-educating the market, as consumers may have ingrained perceptions about the product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of a product?

<p>The three levels are Core Customer Value, Actual Product, and Augmented Product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does product differentiation create a competitive advantage?

<p>Product differentiation creates value and fosters brand loyalty, allowing a product to stand out without competing solely on price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is brand equity and its key components?

<p>Brand equity is the total value of a brand, and its key components include brand awareness, loyalty, preference, and perceived quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the types of new products introduced to the market.

<p>Types of new products include New-to-the-World Products, New Product Lines, and Improvements to Existing Products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four distinctive service characteristics that impact marketing programs?

<p>The four characteristics are Intangibility, Inseparability, Variability, and Perishability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of the Consumer Adoption Process.

<p>The Consumer Adoption Process is a six-step framework that includes Awareness, Interest, Evaluation, Trial, Adoption, and Post-Adoption Behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components of the promotional communication process?

<p>The major components include the transmitter, message encoding, message, message decoding, receiver, and feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two strategies for service marketing.

<p>Two strategies for service marketing are referrals and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using the Zero Method in budgeting for promotions?

<p>The Zero Method requires justifying every expense from scratch, ensuring only necessary costs are included.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the four stages of the product life cycle.

<p>Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Competitive Parity Method emphasize when determining budgeting for promotions?

<p>It emphasizes matching competitors' promotional spending to maintain market share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Whats-in-my Wallet Method function in budget allocation?

<p>It determines budgets based on available funds and willingness to spend at the moment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one key characteristic of consumer readiness to purchase.

<p>Consumer familiarity with the product or brand can indicate readiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Landing Pages in integrated marketing communications?

<p>Landing Pages focus visitor attention on a single topic or offer, increasing conversion potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of Email Marketing in maintaining customer relationships.

<p>Email Marketing allows for direct communication and personalized content, fostering ongoing engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Paid Search Engine Marketing?

<p>It involves buying advertising space on search engines to improve visibility for specific keywords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of organic search engine marketing.

<p>Organic search engine marketing focuses on improving visibility through unpaid search results, enhancing credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Repositioning

The attempt to transform a brand's image or perception in the market.

Benefits of Repositioning

Includes stronger competitive position, enhanced sales, and clearer target market.

Challenges of Repositioning

Issues include development costs, market confusion, and re-educating consumers.

Core Customer Value

The fundamental benefit that satisfies the customer’s needs.

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Brand Equity

The total value of a brand as a distinct asset, influenced by awareness and loyalty.

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Product Differentiation

Making a product unique and inimitable to gain a competitive advantage.

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Service Characteristics

Four traits impacting marketing: intangibility, inseparability, variability, perishability.

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Consumer Adoption Process

A six-step framework for how consumers adopt new products.

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Promotional Communication Process

The sequence involving transmitter, encoding, message, decoding, receiver, and feedback.

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Types of Promotional Strategies

Includes advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public relations.

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Segmentation

The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs or characteristics.

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Criteria for successful segmentation

Conditions that a market segment must meet: measurable, accessible, substantial, actionable, and differentiable.

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Consumer market segmentation

The classification of consumers into segments based on demographics, psychographics, and geographic characteristics.

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Types of Consumer Groups

Various profiles such as Innovators, Thinkers, and Believers, each with distinct motivations and resources.

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Usage Rate

Segments based on how often consumers use a product: heavy, mid-level, and light users.

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Occasions in marketing

Segmentation based on timing or reasons for purchase: universal, regular-personal, and rare-personal occasions.

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Geographic Segmentation

Dividing a market based on geographic criteria like climate, population density, and cultural preferences.

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Business market segmentation

Dividing business customers into categories such as geographic, size, industry, or business needs.

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Positioning statement

A concise description that communicates the unique value of a brand to its target market.

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Good Positioning Statement

A clear statement that differentiates a brand, is believable, and supports its marketing strategies.

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Budget Availability

The amount of funds allocated for specific marketing or promotional activities.

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Percentage Method

A budgeting approach based on a fixed percentage of sales or revenue.

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Objective and Task Method

A budgeting method that defines specific objectives and the tasks needed to achieve them.

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Product Life Cycle

Stages a product goes through: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline.

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Introduction Stage

The first stage in the product life cycle where the product is launched.

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Email Marketing

A strategy to keep in touch with customers through customizable emails.

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Social Media Marketing

Using social platforms to engage and produce content for consumers.

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Direct Mail Marketing

Sending physical mail to consumers to promote products.

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Organic Search Engine Marketing

Improving website visibility in search engine results without paying for ads.

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Paid Search Engine Marketing

Buying ads to appear in search engine results for specific keywords.

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Study Notes

Segmentation and Targeting

  • Segmentation is a process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups.
  • Types of segmentation approaches:
    • Need-based: groups customers based on their needs.
    • Profiler's approach: measurable characteristics define segments.
  • Criteria for successful segmentation:
    • Measurable: segments must be quantifiable.
    • Accessible: segments are reachable with marketing efforts.
    • Substantial: segments are large enough to be profitable.
    • Actionable: segments respond to marketing efforts.
    • Differentiable: segments are distinct from each other.
  • Consumer market segmentation characteristics:
    • Demographic, psychographic, and geographic.
  • Consumer groups (a psychographic segmentation model):
    • Innovators: high income, high resource, high self expression.
    • Thinkers: high ideal motivation (value-based).
    • Believers: low ideal motivation (value-based).
    • Achievers: high achievement, oriented, focused & structured.
    • Strivers: low resource, focused on social acceptance, looking for social status.
    • Experiencers: high self-expression, seeking excitement & pleasure.
    • Makers: low self-expression, practical, focused on work & life balance.
    • Survivors: lowest resource, stability.
  • Usage rate:
    • Heavy users: most reliable customers.
    • Mid-level users: dependable customers.
    • Light users: one-time customers.
  • Occasions:
    • Universal, regular-personal, rare-personal.
  • Geographic segmentation:
    • Climate, population density, cultural preferences.
  • Business market segmentation:
    • Geographic segmentation, segmentation by size, segmentation by industry, business needs segmentation.
  • Selecting target market strategies:
    • Undifferentiated targeting, multiple segment targeting, and micromarketing.
  • Positioning strategies: pricing, quality, use or application, product class, cultural symbols, competitors.
    • Perceptual mapping: used to analyze competitive advantages.
    • Communicating position strategy: describes target market and brand positioning.
    • Positioning statement: concisely describes a brand, its value proposition, and target market.

Product Management

  • Product: a significant component of a company offering.
  • Three levels of a product: core customer value, actual product, augmented product.
  • Types of consumer products:
    • Convenient: frequently purchased.
    • Shopping: compared before purchase.
    • Durable: lasts a long time.
    • Non-durable: use is short-lived.
    • Specialty: unique and distinguished.
    • Unsought: not sought by consumers.
    • Services: intangible actions.
  • Types of industrial products:
    • Materials & parts, manufactured materials & parts, capital items, supplies and business services.
  • Product mix: total product lines, characterized by width, length, depth, and consistency.
  • Product line: different products from a company, distinct characteristics.
  • Types of branding: individual brand names, family brand names, product-line brand names, and corporate brand names.
  • Product-line expansion: life cycle, market opportunities, customer needs, customer loyalty.
  • Product line extension strategies: new areas, demographics, price points, needs.
  • Product differentiation: creating inimitable products (making them unique).
  • Advantages of product differentiation: creates value, promotes brand loyalty with no perceived substitutes
  • Types of product differentiation: product form, features, performance quality, durability, reliability, style, service.

Branding

  • Brand: consumer perception and association with a product.
  • Brand equity: total value of a brand as a distinct asset.
  • Components of brand equity: brand awareness, loyalty, preference, associations, perceived quality, experience.
  • Brand personality: unique and lasting characteristics of a brand (human-like).
  • Brand strategy: product line extension, brand extension, multi-brand, new brand.

Packaging and Labeling

  • Packaging: activities related to product design.
  • Packaging benefits: protects, attracts, provides information, reinforces branding.
  • Labeling: information and symbols on products.
  • Label types: dry peel labels, fold-out labels, reseal labels, specialty die-cut labels, tag and board packaging, prime labels.

Guarantees and Warranties

  • Guarantees and warranties provide quality assurances.

Service as a Product

  • Service characteristics: intangibility, inseparability, variability, perishability.
  • Service offerings: pure tangible goods, tangible goods with accompanying services, hybrid, major service with accompanying goods, pure service.
  • Service offer differentiators: ordering ease, delivery, installation, training, consulting, maintenance.
  • Service marketing strategies: referrals, education, demonstrations, specialization, social media.

New Product Development

  • Types of new products: new-to-the-world, new product lines, existing product additions, improvements, repositioned, lower-priced products.
  • New product process: idea generation, screening, concept development, strategy & analysis, development, test marketing, commercialization.

Consumer Adoption Process

  • Consumer adoption process: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption, and post-adoption behavior.

Promotional Communication

  • Promotional communication process: transmitter, encoding, message, decoding, receiver, feedback.
  • Promotion strategies: advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, trade promotion, public relations, personal selling, sponsorship.
  • Elements of the promotional mix: advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, trade promotion, public relations, and personal selling.
  • Types of personal selling: retail selling, business-to-business selling, trade selling, direct-to-customer.

Social Media

  • Social media zones: social communities, social publishing, social entertainment, social commerce.

Budgeting

  • Promotion budgeting methods: percentage, objective and task, what's-in-my-wallet, competitive parity, co-op only, zero-based.

Product Life Cycle

  • Product life cycle stages: introduction, growth, maturity, decline

Integrated Marketing Communications

  • Integrated marketing communication (IMC) elements: print marketing, banner ads, landing pages, email marketing, social media, organic search engine marketing (SEM), paid SEM, direct mail marketing.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts of segmentation and targeting in marketing. This quiz covers types of segmentation, criteria for successful segmentation, and various consumer market characteristics. Learn how to effectively identify and reach distinct consumer groups.

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