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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a primary data collection technique?
Which of the following is a primary data collection technique?
In the marketing research process, what is the first step?
In the marketing research process, what is the first step?
What is a significant ethical issue that firms may encounter in marketing research?
What is a significant ethical issue that firms may encounter in marketing research?
Which type of data is primarily collected through means such as experiments or focus groups?
Which type of data is primarily collected through means such as experiments or focus groups?
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What is one method that companies like Netflix use in their data analysis techniques?
What is one method that companies like Netflix use in their data analysis techniques?
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Which of the following describes primary data?
Which of the following describes primary data?
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What is the main role of data analysis in research?
What is the main role of data analysis in research?
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What is a key component of presenting research findings?
What is a key component of presenting research findings?
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Which type of data includes information that has already been collected prior to the current research project?
Which type of data includes information that has already been collected prior to the current research project?
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What is included in the body of a research report?
What is included in the body of a research report?
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What is a key characteristic of qualitative research methods?
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research methods?
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What is the primary purpose of quantitative research methods?
What is the primary purpose of quantitative research methods?
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Which type of question should be avoided when designing a questionnaire?
Which type of question should be avoided when designing a questionnaire?
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Which of the following is an example of a leading question?
Which of the following is an example of a leading question?
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What is a common tool used in quantitative research for data collection?
What is a common tool used in quantitative research for data collection?
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What should be avoided when crafting questions about sensitive topics?
What should be avoided when crafting questions about sensitive topics?
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What defines an unstructured question in a survey?
What defines an unstructured question in a survey?
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What is often a misconception about the size of 1/3 pound compared to 1/4 pound?
What is often a misconception about the size of 1/3 pound compared to 1/4 pound?
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What is the primary focus of marketing research?
What is the primary focus of marketing research?
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Which step in the marketing research process involves identifying the necessary information for research questions?
Which step in the marketing research process involves identifying the necessary information for research questions?
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How does Netflix utilize its marketing research?
How does Netflix utilize its marketing research?
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Which of the following best describes the difference between primary data and secondary data?
Which of the following best describes the difference between primary data and secondary data?
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What should companies consider when outlining ethical issues in marketing research?
What should companies consider when outlining ethical issues in marketing research?
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What is one advantage of using secondary data?
What is one advantage of using secondary data?
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What is a disadvantage of using internal secondary data sources?
What is a disadvantage of using internal secondary data sources?
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What does data mining primarily accomplish?
What does data mining primarily accomplish?
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Which of the following describes Big Data?
Which of the following describes Big Data?
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What is a potential downside of relying on external secondary data?
What is a potential downside of relying on external secondary data?
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Syndicated data is primarily collected through which of the following?
Syndicated data is primarily collected through which of the following?
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What kind of data is panel data?
What kind of data is panel data?
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How do firms often use data mining techniques?
How do firms often use data mining techniques?
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Which aspect differentiates qualitative research methods from quantitative research methods?
Which aspect differentiates qualitative research methods from quantitative research methods?
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What is a common pitfall when designing survey questions?
What is a common pitfall when designing survey questions?
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Why did the 1/3 pound burger fail to compete with McDonald's Quarter Pounder?
Why did the 1/3 pound burger fail to compete with McDonald's Quarter Pounder?
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What should be avoided when asking about personal health habits in a survey?
What should be avoided when asking about personal health habits in a survey?
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What is the purpose of quantitative research in marketing?
What is the purpose of quantitative research in marketing?
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Which type of question should be used to elicit specific responses in a survey?
Which type of question should be used to elicit specific responses in a survey?
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In survey design, which of the following is a good practice?
In survey design, which of the following is a good practice?
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What is a disadvantage of using secondary data in research?
What is a disadvantage of using secondary data in research?
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Which research method focuses on observing consumer behavior in natural settings?
Which research method focuses on observing consumer behavior in natural settings?
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What type of data collection is primarily associated with quantitative research methods?
What type of data collection is primarily associated with quantitative research methods?
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What is one technique used in qualitative research methods?
What is one technique used in qualitative research methods?
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Which of the following statements about qualitative research is true?
Which of the following statements about qualitative research is true?
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What is a key characteristic of observation as a qualitative research method?
What is a key characteristic of observation as a qualitative research method?
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What is the sample size used by the Print Measurement Bureau to measure readership?
What is the sample size used by the Print Measurement Bureau to measure readership?
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Which type of data may not adequately address the research objective?
Which type of data may not adequately address the research objective?
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Which of the following is NOT a method used in qualitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in qualitative research?
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What type of survey method allows researchers to quickly gather responses at a low cost?
What type of survey method allows researchers to quickly gather responses at a low cost?
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Which of the following is a key ethical concern regarding the use of neuromarketing studies?
Which of the following is a key ethical concern regarding the use of neuromarketing studies?
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In experimental research, what is typically manipulated to ascertain causal effects?
In experimental research, what is typically manipulated to ascertain causal effects?
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What is a common characteristic to avoid when formulating survey questions?
What is a common characteristic to avoid when formulating survey questions?
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What change in packaging did Frito-Lay implement based on neuromarketing research?
What change in packaging did Frito-Lay implement based on neuromarketing research?
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Why should complex questions be avoided in surveys?
Why should complex questions be avoided in surveys?
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What should be the focus of a firm's marketing strategy regarding ethical orientation?
What should be the focus of a firm's marketing strategy regarding ethical orientation?
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Which type of survey question typically leads to biased responses?
Which type of survey question typically leads to biased responses?
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What is one advantage of using social media for qualitative research?
What is one advantage of using social media for qualitative research?
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What could be a potential drawback of feedback collected through social media?
What could be a potential drawback of feedback collected through social media?
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Which of the following best describes a disadvantage of in-depth interviews?
Which of the following best describes a disadvantage of in-depth interviews?
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What is a benefit of using a community like Sephora's Beauty Insider for research?
What is a benefit of using a community like Sephora's Beauty Insider for research?
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What is a key characteristic of data collected from social media?
What is a key characteristic of data collected from social media?
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Which of the following cons of social media research indicates a potential ethical concern?
Which of the following cons of social media research indicates a potential ethical concern?
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What is one likely reason consumers might share feedback freely on social media?
What is one likely reason consumers might share feedback freely on social media?
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What is a critical risk associated with anonymity in social media feedback?
What is a critical risk associated with anonymity in social media feedback?
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Study Notes
Chapter 7: Marketing Research
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Marketing research is a set of techniques and principles for collecting, recording, analyzing, and interpreting data to aid decision-makers in marketing goods, services, or ideas.
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Modern companies leverage "big data"
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Netflix uses usage data to understand customer preferences.
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Netflix's advanced marketing research helps understand how people watched shows and movies.
Learning Objectives
- LO1: Identify the five steps in the marketing research process.
- LO2: Describe the various secondary data sources.
- LO3: Describe primary data collection techniques and summarize the differences between secondary and primary data.
- LO4: Outline ethical issues firms encounter when conducting marketing research.
The Marketing Research Process
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Step 1: Define the research problem and objectives.
- Determining the needed information to answer specific research questions.
- Identifying how the information should be obtained.
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Step 2: Design the research plan.
- Identifying the needed type of data.
- Determining the research necessary to collect the data.
- Understanding the project objectives that drive data needs.
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Step 3: Collect data.
- Secondary data: Information collected before the focal project. Can be internal or external.
- Primary data: Collected to address specific research needs (e.g., focus groups, interviews, surveys).
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Step 4: Analyze data and develop insights.
- Conversion of data into information for explaining, predicting, and evaluating a situation. (exemplified with a bar graph showing Wendy's and McDonald's customer ratings like Cleanliness, Taste, Low Price)
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Step 5: Present action plan.
- Prepare the results (Executive summary, report body, conclusions, supplemental tables and appendices).
- Present the results (Short, interesting, appropriate to the audience, no jargon).
Secondary Data
- Can be free or very inexpensive to obtain.
- Internal sources: company records, invoices, customer lists, reports created within the firm.
- External sources: census data, trade journals, books, articles, reports, data from firms specializing in research.
- Data mining techniques decipher large amounts of data.
- Downside: data might not be specific or timely enough to satisfy the needs.
Big Data
- Large and complex data sets that cannot be analyzed using conventional software.
- Analyzed using data mining tools.
- Five Vs of Big Data: Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity, Value.
- Data in large quantities.
- Data in various formats (qualitative & quantitative).
- Data moving quickly (streaming data).
- Trustworthy data due to accuracy & reliability.
- Usefulness of data compared to its cost.
External Secondary Data Sources
- Syndicated data
- Scanner data
- Panel data
Qualitative Research
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Exploratory (Reliability, Validity, Sampling)
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Methods:
- Observation
- Projective techniques
- Focus groups
- In-depth interviews
- Social media (pros and cons)
Quantitative Research
- Information confirms early insights
- Uses surveys, formal studies, scanner, & panel data
- Test the prediction or hypothesis
Disadvantages of Secondary Data
- May not be adequate to meet researchers' needs.
- Data was originally collected for other purposes (so data might be irrelevant).
- May not be enough to complete the research objectives.
- Data might be dated.
Experimental Research
- Systematically manipulates one or more variables to understand which factors have a causal effect.
The Ethics of Using Customer Information
- A strong ethical orientation must be an integral part of a firm's marketing strategy and decision-making. (using examples like Lay's chip bags).
Ethical Dilemma 7.1
- As firms adopt advanced marketing research technology, they must ensure they receive permission from consumers. (e.g., Roomba and its information gathering).
Web Surveys
- An important component of all quantitative surveys.
- Ability to quickly design, launch, download & analyze data.
- Popular online surveys (e.g., SurveyMonkey, Qualtrics).
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Description
Explore the intricacies of marketing research through this quiz based on Chapter 7. Learn the five steps in the marketing research process, the differences between primary and secondary data, and ethical considerations. Enhance your understanding of how companies like Netflix utilize data for marketing decisions.