Marketing Research Chapter 13 & 14 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a trademark?

  • A name, symbol, or design distinct to a seller's goods or services (correct)
  • A legal document protecting marketing tactics
  • A type of consumer feedback mechanism
  • A combination of marketing strategies
  • Which statement is true regarding convenience goods and services?

  • They require significant consumer effort to obtain
  • They are only bought after extensive price comparisons
  • Consumers purchase them frequently without much thought
  • Brand awareness is crucial in marketing these products (correct)
  • When a consumer is ready to purchase a product, they typically do which of the following?

  • Evaluate all benefits offered by the product (correct)
  • Seek the lowest price without consideration of quality
  • Ignore the product's benefits
  • Focus solely on the brand name
  • Which of the following products is classified as a shopping good or service?

    <p>A smartphone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of packaging in marketing?

    <p>To attract the buyer's attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is most likely classified as a specialty good or service?

    <p>A Rolex watch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of marketing intermediary sells products to other organizations?

    <p>Wholesaler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a marketing intermediary that does not take title to goods?

    <p>Agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a technique used to obtain primary data?

    <p>Conducting personal interviews with potential customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a step in the marketing research process?

    <p>Defining the question and determining the present situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method would Rockwell Community College use to identify other potential markets?

    <p>Marketing research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of identifying factors that can affect marketing success?

    <p>Environmental scanning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social trend must marketers monitor to maintain customer relationships?

    <p>Increase in the number of older Americans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major types of markets?

    <p>Consumer market and B2B market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes individuals that want goods and services for personal consumption?

    <p>Consumer market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor determines if a product is classified as a consumer product or an industrial product?

    <p>The end use of the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a specialized accounting book where transactions are categorized according to type?

    <p>Ledger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accounting book or program is used to record each day’s transactions first?

    <p>Journal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the six-step procedure that results in the preparation and analysis of the major financial statements called?

    <p>Accounting cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After preparing a trial balance, the next step in the accounting cycle involves:

    <p>Preparing financial statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who examines the data prepared by accountants to make recommendations to management?

    <p>Financial managers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function is primarily responsible for acquiring and managing funds within a firm?

    <p>Finance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the areas of authority for a chief financial officer (CFO)?

    <p>Accounting and finance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Undercapitalization primarily refers to the problem of:

    <p>Insufficient start-up funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of packaging in today's marketing environment?

    <p>Promotion and sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit does a well-known brand name provide from the buyer's perspective?

    <p>Provides quality assurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What packaging strategy do textbook publishers typically use?

    <p>Bundling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a square paint can with a screw top lid illustrate about packaging?

    <p>The potential to enhance product functionality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the variety of different products offered by a single company?

    <p>Product mix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to products that are similar in physical attributes or target a similar market?

    <p>Product line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do students and parents generally evaluate colleges?

    <p>By assessing the collection of benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a consequence of the trend towards self-service in retail outlets?

    <p>Diminished advertising promotional budgets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall purpose of accounting?

    <p>To provide financial information that is useful to decision makers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who benefits from a company's accounting information?

    <p>Managers, owners, creditors, employees, and the government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after accountants gather financial information?

    <p>Interpret (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of financial reports prepared by accountants?

    <p>They provide information for decision makers both inside and outside the organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is analogous to how a person's health indicators are assessed?

    <p>Financial statements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activities can affect a firm's account balances?

    <p>Buying and selling goods and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Serena's responsibilities as an accountant primarily focused on?

    <p>Summarizing and interpreting financial information needed by her firm's managers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the accounting cycle involve as a first step?

    <p>Recording business transactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary area of concern for financial managers?

    <p>Undercapitalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which business function is primarily responsible for credit management and collecting funds from customers?

    <p>Finance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about taxes is accurate?

    <p>Profitable businesses usually pay taxes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role verifies that accounting procedures are consistent with established accounting principles?

    <p>Internal auditor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The financial failure of a firm is often attributed to what factor?

    <p>Undercapitalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A job involving forecasting, budgeting, cash flow analysis, cost control, and credit management is most closely associated with which role?

    <p>Financial manager's (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is most characteristic of a financial manager?

    <p>Analysis of the tax implications of various managerial decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Espondito is experiencing cash problems because expenditures exceed receipts. This situation represents what type of issue?

    <p>Cash flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Primary data technique

    A method for gathering original information, often through interviews or surveys, directly from potential clients.

    Marketing research process step

    Identifying a question and understanding the current state of affairs related to a business problem, providing a starting point for investigation.

    Marketing research for Rockwell

    Investigating alternative markets and customer groups to address declining enrollment.

    Environmental scanning

    The process of identifying factors that might impact a company's marketing efforts.

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    Social trend for marketers

    Tracking changes in customer demographics and preferences.

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    Major market types

    Primary market: the main group of customers; Secondary market: additional customer groups.

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    Consumer market

    Individuals purchasing goods and services for personal use.

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    Consumer vs. industrial products

    Classification based on the end-use of the product; consumers use for personal use, industrial use for business operations

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    Product Packaging Importance

    Packaging plays a crucial role in promoting and selling products.

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    Brand Name Benefit to Buyer

    A well-known brand name assures quality and encourages repeat purchases.

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    Bundling Strategy

    Combining complementary products for a single price, like a book and software access.

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    Product Mix vs Product Line

    Product mix refers to all the different product types offered by a company. Product line is a group of similar products.

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    Consumer Product Adaptation

    Companies need to be adaptable to consumer needs, changing products, policies, and services as necessary to remain successful.

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    College Evaluation Factors

    Students and parents evaluate colleges based on the perceived benefits, often considering return on investment.

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    Packaging Improvements

    Improving packaging can directly increase the value and desirability of a product.

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    Product Focus

    A company should focus on improving its product itself, not just the image or promotional aspects.

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    Brand

    A name, symbol, or design that identifies and differentiates one seller's goods or services from competitors'.

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    Convenience Goods/Services

    Goods/services purchased frequently with minimal effort.

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    Shopping Goods/Services

    Goods/services that consumers compare quality and value before purchasing.

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    Specialty Goods/Services

    Goods/services that consumers are willing to put considerable effort into obtaining.

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    Marketing Intermediary (Wholesaler)

    A marketing intermediary that sells products to other organizations (businesses).

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    Marketing Intermediary (Retailer)

    A marketing intermediary that sells to ultimate consumers.

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    Channel of Distribution

    The intermediaries that transport and store goods from producer to user.

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    Agent

    A marketing intermediary that brings together buyers and sellers, assists in exchange, but does not take ownership of the goods.

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    Accounting's purpose

    The primary goal of accounting is to provide financial information that helps decision-makers make informed choices.

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    Who uses accounting info?

    Accounting data is valuable for various stakeholders including managers, owners, creditors, employees, and the government.

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    What do accountants do?

    Accountants analyze and interpret financial data to offer insights for decision-making.

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    Financial statements: inside and outside

    The financial statements prepared by accountants provide valuable information for both internal and external stakeholders.

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    Financial health indicator

    Financial statements are like vital signs, providing insights into the health of a business.

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    Transactions affecting accounts

    Transactions like buying and selling goods directly impact a firm's account balances.

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    Accountant's responsibilities

    Accountants are responsible for summarizing and interpreting financial information for management.

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    Recording business transactions

    As part of the accounting cycle, recording business transactions is a fundamental step.

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    Journal

    A specialized accounting book where transactions are categorized by type, like utility bills grouped together.

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    Ledger

    The main accounting book that summarizes all transactions categorized in the journal.

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    Where are transactions first recorded?

    Transactions are initially entered into a journal, which acts as the first point of recording for all financial activity.

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    Accounting Cycle

    A six-step process that involves analyzing, recording, and summarizing financial data to create financial statements.

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    What's the next step after a trial balance?

    After the trial balance is completed, the next step is to post the information to the corresponding ledger accounts.

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    Financial Manager's Role

    Financial managers analyze data prepared by accountants and advise top management on improving financial strategies.

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    Finance Function

    Finance is the function responsible for acquiring and managing funds within a company.

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    CFO's Responsibilities

    A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) oversees both accounting and finance functions within a company.

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    Financial Manager's Concern

    Financial managers are primarily concerned with ensuring a company has enough capital to operate and grow. This can include addressing issues like undercapitalization, where the company lacks sufficient funds.

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    Finance Function: Credit Management

    The finance department plays a vital role in managing credit by extending credit to customers and collecting payments from them. It's a crucial part of a company's cash flow.

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    Taxes and Profitable Businesses

    Companies that generate profit typically pay taxes. It's a legal obligation and a significant outflow of cash for many businesses.

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    Internal Auditor's Role

    An internal auditor examines a company's accounting practices to ensure they follow established principles. They help maintain financial accuracy and detect potential problems.

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    Financial Failure and Undercapitalization

    Companies often face financial failure when they lack sufficient funds. This is called undercapitalization. It can lead to inability to pay bills and ultimately, closure.

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    Financial Manager's Core Activity

    Financial managers are primarily involved in analyzing and managing the company's finances. This includes preparing financial statements and evaluating the tax implications of decisions.

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    Cash Flow Problem

    A cash flow problem occurs when a company spends more cash than it receives. This can jeopardize its ability to meet its financial obligations.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter 13 Quiz

    • Techniques for obtaining primary data include personal interviews with potential customers, and compiling scholarly articles from academic sources and researchers

    • The marketing research process includes steps like defining the research problem, identifying the current market situation, designing the study, and planning for product test advertising

    • Rockwell Community College, experiencing declining enrollments, would benefit from thorough market research to identify new customer segments

    • Environmental scanning is crucial for identifying elements and factors that could affect future marketing success

    • An important social trend for marketers to monitor is the growing number of older Americans and the work-from-home trend

    • The two main market types are the primary market and the secondary market

    Chapter 14 Quiz

    • Consumers determine product value by weighing the product's perceived benefits against its cost

    • The best way for a firm to complete in the marketplace is to present products that provide high value to customers

    • Restaurants succeed by listening to customers and adapting their products to meet their demands

    • Consumers consider various factors when purchasing goods, including price, supply and demand, and the effort required to make the purchase

    • Location is a key aspect of marketing for goods that consumers seek to buy with little effort

    • Customers consider quality, price, and style when purchasing goods in the shopping market

    Chapter 15 Quiz

    • A jobber is a marketing intermediary that sells products to other organizations, whereas a retailer sells to the customer

    • Marketing intermediaries facilitate the movement of goods and services between producers and consumers

    • These intermediaries carry out various marketing functionalities, like transportation and storage, more efficiently than producers

    • Marketing intermediaries provide utility, which is beneficial to producers, by offering convenience, time, and efficient distribution channels

    Chapter 16 Quiz

    • Integrated marketing communication effectively combines all the promotional tools used by a firm into a coherent marketing strategy

    • Promotional campaigns start with identifying the target market, setting clear objectives for the promotional mix, and determining a budget

    • The traditional promotion mix is comprised of advertising, personal selling, public relations, and sales promotion

    • Identifying the goods or services of a company or a group of sellers to distinguish them from competitors is accomplished by using trademarks

    Chapter 17 Quiz

    • Accounting acts as a tool to evaluate the financial health of a company, as well as help track company transactions

    • Effective business operations require a keen understanding of accounting principles

    • A firm's financial decisions are influenced by various transactions like buying and selling goods, as well as receiving and paying out money

    Chapter 18 Quiz

    • The accounting cycle involves recording, classifying, and summarizing financial information leading to the preparation of financial statements

    • A journal is a book used by accountants to record daily business dealings

    • The accounting cycle procedure is composed of six distinct steps and results in the preparation and analysis of the crucial financial statements

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of marketing research techniques and consumer behavior in Chapters 13 and 14. This quiz covers important concepts such as primary data collection, market types, and the influence of societal trends on marketing strategies. Enhance your understanding of effective marketing practices and consumer value assessment.

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