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Class 5
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Class 5

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three keys to individual creativity?

  • Happiness
  • Combinatorial play
  • Analogies
  • Imagination (correct)
  • Positive affect can enhance creative problem solving.

    True

    Who stated that 'combinatorial play seems to be the essential feature in productive thought'?

    Albert Einstein

    According to the content, creativity is fostered by the association of disparate __________.

    <p>schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each key to individual creativity to its description:

    <p>Happiness = Promotes job satisfaction and novelty of associations Combinatorial play = Essential feature in productive thought Analogies = Comparing unlike things for creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does voc focus on?

    <p>Understanding customer perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Design-thinking suggests starting later in the innovation process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NPD stand for?

    <p>New Product Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ is critical for imagining the future in product life-cycle.

    <p>voice of customer (voc)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the innovation process?

    <p>Both formal and emergent strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following stages of the innovation process with their descriptions:

    <p>Formal = Structured approach with defined phases Emergent = Flexible approach allowing for spontaneous creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to best practices for research in NPD, which of the following should come first?

    <p>User needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charlie Chaplin believed that cinema was the ultimate form of entertainment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Voice of the Customer (VoC) process?

    <p>To understand customer perceptions and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contextual user interviews should always be conducted in a formal environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three categories of customer needs identified in the VoC process?

    <p>Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Metaphor Elicitation Task is designed to extract deep customer insights through the use of metaphors.

    <p>Zaltman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Primary Needs = Abstract consumer goals Secondary Needs = Managerial actions Tertiary Needs = Operational tactics/details ZMET = Metaphor elicitation technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT mentioned as a best practice for qualitative research?

    <p>Focus groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conceptual metaphor serves to clarify complex ideas by establishing similarities between two entities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the ZMET exercise?

    <p>Think for a moment of all the emotions you’ve felt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During interviews, observing __________ can provide significant insights into user behavior.

    <p>workarounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the VoC process?

    <p>Creating advertisements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The paradox of Fuqua signifies __________ at a rocketing pace.

    <p>Growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a successful cross-functional team?

    <p>Flexible, improvisational path to market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Management culture is not influential on organizational culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a company known for having a unique creative culture like Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works.

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of questioning conventional wisdom is referred to as _____ in the context of unlearning.

    <p>Devil's Advocate process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the management practice with its description:

    <p>Incentivizing = Encouraging desired behaviors through rewards Framing the problem = Defining context and parameters for decision-making Honoring failures = Recognizing and learning from unsuccessful attempts Loose-tight leadership = Balancing control with autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of product champions?

    <p>Idea ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cool-hunting focuses solely on trends within one's own industry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of senior management commitment in a successful cross-functional team?

    <p>To ensure collaborative effort and support for the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skunk Works is associated with an _______ creative culture.

    <p>isolated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of the co-opetition strategy in cross-functional teams?

    <p>Enhanced collaboration among team members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marketing of Innovations: Future-casting & Idea Generation

    • Innovation generation requires a structured corporate culture with a focus on individual and group effects.
    • The innovation process can be both formal and emergent, emphasizing a strong marketing orientation.

    Design-Thinking in Product Development

    • Begin the design-thinking process much earlier than anticipated; it is essential for effective ideation.
    • Ideo’s collaboration with Nemours Children’s Hospital showcases practical application of design-thinking.

    Voice of the Customer (VoC)

    • VoC is a method to comprehend customer perceptions, needs, and priorities, using both qualitative and quantitative techniques.
    • VoC is crucial throughout all stages of the product life cycle (PLC) and for future visioning.

    VoC Implementation Steps

    • Conduct interviews with 10-30 consumers to extract needs in their own words.
    • Organize these needs into categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary based on consumer goals and managerial actions.
    • Prioritize primary needs by group and assess customer perceptions against competitors through surveys.

    Contextual User Interviews

    • For unobtrusive observations, adopt appropriate attire and pay attention to user workarounds and pain points.
    • Observe relevant technologies, processes, and distractions to gather holistic insights.

    Creative Qualitative Research Techniques

    • Employ mystery shopping, ethnographic research at trade shows, and the Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Task (ZMET) for deeper understanding.

    ZMET Exercise Overview

    • Capture thoughts about experiences (e.g., MBA) through visual representation, aiding in expressing complex emotions and themes.
    • Collages serve to highlight juxtaposed themes, backed by explanatory narratives.
    • Engage in future trend exploration beyond industry norms, avoiding dependency on others’ insights.

    Importance of Management in Corporate Culture

    • Leadership shapes corporate culture, emphasizing the importance of framing problems and enabling a "loose-tight" leadership approach.
    • Management’s role includes recognizing and rewarding failure as part of the innovation process.

    Skunk Works Concept

    • Originated from a bootlegging concept to a part of Lockheed Martin, denoting an isolated environment promoting innovative cultures.
    • Examples of successful skunk works include companies like IBM and Toys “R” Us.

    Role of Product Champions

    • Product champions possess idea ownership and exhibit characteristics like drive and discernment, contributing to fostering innovation.
    • “Unlearning” involves challenging conventional wisdom through processes akin to GE’s "workout" sessions.

    Cross-Functional Teams

    • Operate under boundary-spanning theory, thriving when management commits to joint projects and maintains a clear vision.
    • Emphasis on collaboration and “co-opetition” is essential for success.

    Keys to Individual Creativity

    • Happiness promotes job satisfaction and enhances creative problem-solving.
    • “Combinatorial play” involves associating disparate ideas, crucial for producing innovation.
    • Analogies can stimulate creativity by comparing unlike concepts, urging collaboration with individuals from varying backgrounds.

    Summary Takeaways

    • Creative corporate culture has a hierarchy where foundational elements must be established for higher-order impacts.
    • A strategic choice between formal and emergent innovation processes is vital for development.
    • Understanding and implementing the VoC are essential steps to aligning offerings with customer needs.

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    Related Documents

    innovation 2024 class 5.pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the concepts of marketing innovations and future-casting. This quiz explores idea generation and the evolution of audience expectations in media. Dive into the fascinating world of innovative marketing strategies and their impact on consumer behavior.

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