Marketing Influences and Consumer Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What term describes Rachel's influence in sharing fashion tips among her friends and colleagues?

  • Brand personality
  • Surrogate consumer
  • Lagging adopter
  • Opinion leader (correct)
  • Who are the influencers within a reference group known for their specialized skills or knowledge?

  • Innovators
  • Surrogate consumers
  • Stealth marketers
  • Opinion leaders (correct)
  • What do Facebook, Snapchat, and LinkedIn have in common?

  • Opinion leaders
  • Social networks (correct)
  • Brand alliances
  • Early adopters
  • What term describes the activities expected of an individual according to others?

    <p>Role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors strongly influence a buyer's decisions?

    <p>Personal characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Life-stage changes are typically the result of which factor?

    <p>Life-changing events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an individual's pattern of living, reflecting their interests and activities?

    <p>Lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the AIO dimensions for measuring lifestyles, what does the 'A' stand for?

    <p>Activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes groups that share similar values and lifestyles, such as nationalities or religions?

    <p>Subcultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a subculture?

    <p>Jazz musicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines social classes?

    <p>Ordered divisions defined by shared behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic influences consumer behavior but is not controllable by marketers?

    <p>Cultural characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Members of which group are likely to influence consumer decisions by embodying aspirational lifestyles?

    <p>Reference groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to consumer behavior studies, which factor is classified as a social influence?

    <p>Family dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the groups to which individuals aspire but do not yet belong?

    <p>Aspirational groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a key element of reference groups that impacts consumer buying behavior?

    <p>Celebrity endorsements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals and households that buy or acquire goods and services for personal consumption make up the ________.

    <p>consumer market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following marketing stimuli is considered to have the least influence on buying decisions?

    <p>price stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does Harley-Davidson primarily focus on in its branding?

    <p>Brand personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the most challenging aspect for companies to identify regarding consumer behavior?

    <p>why they buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to a pressing need that drives a person towards seeking satisfaction?

    <p>Motive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT included in the traditional 4 Ps of marketing stimuli?

    <p>packaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a primary influence in the buyer's environment?

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is indicative of self-improvement and reaching one's potential?

    <p>Self-actualization needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological factor is NOT among the four major factors influencing a person's buying choices?

    <p>Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as the most basic determinant of a person's wants and behavior?

    <p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are subcultures within a culture characterized?

    <p>By shared value systems based on common life experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process whereby individuals interpret and make sense of their surroundings?

    <p>Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the concept of marketing stimuli?

    <p>Elements influencing the buyer's decision process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Maslow's hierarchy, which need is prioritized the least?

    <p>Self-actualization needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People’s possessions that contribute to their identity align with which consumer behavior premise?

    <p>We are what we consume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is called when a person focuses on specific stimuli while filtering out the rest?

    <p>Selective attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is exhibited by a consumer who is highly involved in a purchase but sees little difference among brands?

    <p>dissonance-reducing buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which buying behavior is characterized by low consumer involvement and significant brand similarities?

    <p>habitual buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the situation of a consumer experiencing regret after a purchase decision?

    <p>postpurchase dissonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a consumer is looking at multiple options for a purchase and evaluating them extensively, what behavior are they exhibiting?

    <p>complex buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which buying behavior do consumers typically switch brands to seek variety despite brand familiarity?

    <p>variety-seeking buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which consumer behavior is likely to occur after making a high-involvement purchase when little brand differentiation is present?

    <p>postpurchase dissonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate term for a consumer's tendency to stick to a familiar product due to past habits?

    <p>habitual buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When consumers seek to justify their purchase decision after realizing its downsides, they are engaging in which behavior?

    <p>dissonance-reducing buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes Carrie's behavior of frequently switching between different brands of bath soap?

    <p>Variety-seeking buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario do customers typically exhibit variety-seeking buying behavior?

    <p>When they have low involvement but see significant brand differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage of the buyer decision process?

    <p>Conspicuous consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates the buyer decision process?

    <p>Need recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the buyer decision process does Donna exemplify when she realizes she needs a warmer coat?

    <p>Need recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the buyer decision process is Donna searching for recommendations and offers for winter coats?

    <p>Information search</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a consumer's drive is strong but no satisfying product is available, what is the likely next step?

    <p>Storing the need in memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior might someone exhibit if they are not particularly loyal to any single brand?

    <p>Variety-seeking buying behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 3: Consumer Behavior

    • Consumer Market: Individuals and households buying goods and services for personal use.
    • Marketing Stimuli: Economic, price, technological, social, and cultural influences affecting buyer decisions.
    • Buyer's Environment: External influences on buying decisions, alongside marketing stimuli.
    • Buyer's Black Box: Buyer's decision process: the mental processes consumers go through when making purchasing decisions.
    • Four Ps: Product, price, place, and promotion comprise the marketing mix.
    • Social Classes: Society's relatively permanent, ordered divisions based on similar values, interests, and behaviors.
    • Family: Significant influence factor on buying decisions, along with their other social relationships.

    Consumer Behavior Models & Characteristics

    • Complex Buying Behavior: High consumer involvement with significant perceived brand differences.

    • Dissonance-Reducing Buying Behavior: High involvement, but perceived limited differences between brands.

    • Habitual Buying Behavior: Low consumer involvement, few perceived differences amongst brands.

    • Variety-Seeking Buying Behavior: Low involvement but consumers seek variety.

    • Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior: Psychological factors like motivation, perception, learning, and beliefs; cultural, social, and personal factors.

    • Lifestyle: People's pattern of living as expressed by their activities, interests, and opinions.

    • Perception: Process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information to form a meaningful picture of the world.

    Consumer Decision-Making Process

    • Need Recognition: Initial state where the consumer recognizes a need or want something.
    • Information Search: Consumer gathers information about available alternatives.
    • Evaluation of Alternatives: Consumer analyzes available options based on their needs and preferences.
    • Purchase Decision: Decision on which product to buy.
    • Postpurchase Behavior: Consumer's feelings after purchase, satisfaction, and dissatisfaction influencing future buying decisions.
    • Psychological Characteristics: Motivation, perception, learning, beliefs, and attitudes shape consumer behavior.
    • Perception: Selecting, organizing, and interpreting information consumers receive.
    • Motivations: Needs and wants that drive human behavior.

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    TN Chapter 3 Marketing Quiz PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in marketing, consumer behavior, and social influences. It covers terms related to influencers, lifestyle measurement, and factors affecting buyer decisions. Perfect for students studying marketing principles and consumer psychology.

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