Marketing Chapter 9 Quiz
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Marketing Chapter 9 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is product management?

the systematic and usually team-based approach to coordinating all aspects of a product's strategy development and execution

What is a product line?

a firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers

What determines product line length?

the number of separate items within the same category

What does SKU stand for?

<p>Stock Keeping Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a full-line product strategy?

<p>a product line strategy that targets many customer segments to boost sales potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limited-line product strategy?

<p>a product line strategy that has fewer product variations in order to send a signal of exclusivity or specialization to the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is product line extension?

<p>a strategy to expand an existing product line by adding more brands or models</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an upward product line stretch?

<p>a product line extension strategy that adds new items toward the higher-priced end of the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a downward product line stretch?

<p>a product line extension strategy that adds new items toward the lower-priced end of the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a two-way product line stretch?

<p>a product line extension strategy that simultaneously expands new items both toward the higher and lower ends of the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is filling-out product strategy?

<p>a strategy to add sizes or styles not previously available in a product category</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cannibalization in marketing?

<p>the loss of sales of an existing brand when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the product mix?

<p>the total set of all products a firm offers for sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is product mix width?

<p>the number of different product lines the firm produces</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines product quality?

<p>the overall ability of the product to satisfy customer expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are internal customers?

<p>coworkers who interact and harbor the attitude and belief that all activities ultimately impact external customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is internal customer mindset?

<p>an organizational culture in which all organization members treat each other as valued customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ISO 9000?

<p>criteria developed by the International Organization for Standardization to regulate product quality in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Six Sigma?

<p>a process whereby firms work to limit product defects to 3.4 per million or fewer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Product Life Cycle (PLC)?

<p>a concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the introduction stage of the Product Life Cycle?

<p>slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a product relaunch?

<p>using principles of segmentation, target marketing, and positioning to reposition an existing product for reintroduction into the product life cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the growth stage of the Product Life Cycle?

<p>consumers accept the product and sales rapidly increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the maturity stage of the Product Life Cycle?

<p>sales peak and profit margins narrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decline stage of the Product Life Cycle?

<p>the final stage in the product life cycle, during which sales decrease as customer needs change</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a brand?

<p>a name, term, symbol, design, or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trademark?

<p>the legal term for a brand name, brand mark, or trade character</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is brand equity?

<p>the value of a brand to an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is brand meeting?

<p>the beliefs and associations that a consumer has about the brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines brand personality?

<p>a distinctive image that captures the character and benefits of a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is brand anthropomorphism?

<p>the assignment of human characteristics and qualities to a brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Product Management and Strategy

  • Product management is a systematic, team-based approach to coordinating all aspects of a product's strategy development and execution.
  • A product line refers to a firm's total product offering designed to fulfill a specific need or desire of target customers.
  • Product line length is determined by the number of distinct items within the same product category.

Product Line Strategies

  • Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) is a unique identifier assigned to each distinct product, aiding in inventory and sales tracking.
  • Full-line product strategy targets multiple customer segments, enhancing sales potential.
  • Limited-line product strategy involves fewer product variations, signaling exclusivity or specialization.

Product Line Extension

  • Product line extension is the strategy of expanding an existing product line by adding more brands or models.
  • Upward product line stretch adds new items at the higher-priced end of the market, while downward product line stretch focuses on the lower-priced end.
  • Two-way product line stretch simultaneously introduces new items at both ends of the market.
  • Filling-out product strategy involves adding previously unavailable sizes or styles in a product category.

Market Dynamics

  • Cannibalization occurs when the introduction of a new item in a product line results in a loss of sales for an existing brand.

Product Mix

  • Product mix is the comprehensive set of all products a firm offers for sale.
  • Product mix width refers to the number of different product lines produced by the firm.

Product Quality and Customer Relationships

  • Product quality reflects the overall ability of a product to meet customer expectations.
  • Internal customers are coworkers who interact, recognizing that all activities impact external customers.
  • Internal customer mindset promotes an organizational culture where all members treat each other as valued customers.

Quality Standards and Improvement Systems

  • ISO 9000 establishes criteria to regulate product quality, primarily in Europe.
  • Six Sigma is a process aimed at reducing product defects to 3.4 per million or fewer.

Product Life Cycle (PLC)

  • The Product Life Cycle consists of four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline, reflecting a product's journey from launch to withdrawal from the market.
  • The introduction stage experiences slow growth as a new product enters the market.
  • Growth stage is characterized by rapid sales increase as consumers accept the product.
  • Maturity stage is the longest period, where sales peak and profit margins narrow.
  • Decline stage sees a decrease in sales as customer needs evolve.

Branding Concepts

  • A brand is any unique element that identifies a firm's products, differentiating them from competitors.
  • Trademark protects brand names, marks, or characters, granting exclusive legal rights.
  • Brand equity represents the value of a brand to its organization.
  • Brand meeting encompasses consumer beliefs and associations related to the brand.
  • Brand personality captures the distinctive character and benefits of a product.
  • Brand anthropomorphism involves attributing human characteristics to a brand, influencing consumer perception.

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Description

Test your knowledge of product strategy, branding, and product management concepts from Chapter 9. This quiz will help reinforce key definitions and terms important for understanding how products are developed and managed in the market.

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