Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which factor does NOT shape a company's international brand structure?
Which factor does NOT shape a company's international brand structure?
- Product-market characteristics
- Underlying market dynamics
- Consumer preferences (correct)
- Firm-based characteristics
What tends to result from a firm's use of strategic alliances in brand strategy?
What tends to result from a firm's use of strategic alliances in brand strategy?
- A melding of brand strategies (correct)
- Simplification of branding
- Increased brand homogenization
- Isolation of brand identities
How does a decentralized organizational structure influence brand management?
How does a decentralized organizational structure influence brand management?
- Centralizes brand decision-making
- Encourages rapid global branding
- Creates a substantial number of local brands (correct)
- Leads to fewer local brands
What is a likely outcome when firms with centralized structures expand internationally?
What is a likely outcome when firms with centralized structures expand internationally?
When a company acquires a local brand during international expansion, what is typically retained?
When a company acquires a local brand during international expansion, what is typically retained?
What is a characteristic of firms like Panasonic or Siemens in terms of branding?
What is a characteristic of firms like Panasonic or Siemens in terms of branding?
Which aspect of firm-based characteristics greatly affects international brand strategy?
Which aspect of firm-based characteristics greatly affects international brand strategy?
What is an implication of having a centralized organizational structure for a firm's products?
What is an implication of having a centralized organizational structure for a firm's products?
What is one of the primary functions of a brand as an identifier?
What is one of the primary functions of a brand as an identifier?
How is a brand defined as a promise?
How is a brand defined as a promise?
In what way does a brand serve as an asset?
In what way does a brand serve as an asset?
Which statement best describes the importance of branding in international business?
Which statement best describes the importance of branding in international business?
What distinguishes branding from other marketing strategies?
What distinguishes branding from other marketing strategies?
What role do national differences play in global branding strategies?
What role do national differences play in global branding strategies?
Why is it essential for companies to engage in international branding?
Why is it essential for companies to engage in international branding?
Which of the following accurately describes the essence of branding?
Which of the following accurately describes the essence of branding?
Which company is known for using strong domestic brands to expand into international markets?
Which company is known for using strong domestic brands to expand into international markets?
What type of strategy did Nestlé primarily follow in its expansion between 1960 and 1990?
What type of strategy did Nestlé primarily follow in its expansion between 1960 and 1990?
What role does corporate identity play in a company's branding strategy?
What role does corporate identity play in a company's branding strategy?
What did the proliferation of brands within firms like Nestlé necessitate?
What did the proliferation of brands within firms like Nestlé necessitate?
Which statement best reflects the approach of firms that extend power brands into international markets?
Which statement best reflects the approach of firms that extend power brands into international markets?
What is a defining characteristic of companies like Samsung regarding brand structure?
What is a defining characteristic of companies like Samsung regarding brand structure?
What does the term 'interrelatedness of product businesses' refer to in regards to brand structure?
What does the term 'interrelatedness of product businesses' refer to in regards to brand structure?
Which company is associated with the slogan 'Imagination at Work'?
Which company is associated with the slogan 'Imagination at Work'?
What is a benefit of using a multitier branding structure in a competitive market?
What is a benefit of using a multitier branding structure in a competitive market?
Why is 'country of origin' important in beer branding?
Why is 'country of origin' important in beer branding?
How has political and economic integration affected international branding?
How has political and economic integration affected international branding?
What role does global and regional media play in branding?
What role does global and regional media play in branding?
What marketing strategy was historically used by Foster's to convey its brand identity?
What marketing strategy was historically used by Foster's to convey its brand identity?
Which factor has shaped the context in which brand structures evolve?
Which factor has shaped the context in which brand structures evolve?
In a global market, companies often find they can market their products by:
In a global market, companies often find they can market their products by:
What marketing approach does Lapin Kulta utilize to highlight its uniqueness?
What marketing approach does Lapin Kulta utilize to highlight its uniqueness?
What is the primary role of a brand champion within a corporation?
What is the primary role of a brand champion within a corporation?
Why is it important for a brand champion to report directly to top management?
Why is it important for a brand champion to report directly to top management?
What is one of the conditions under which centralizing control of brands is likely to be most effective?
What is one of the conditions under which centralizing control of brands is likely to be most effective?
What factor significantly enhances the effectiveness of corporate branding strategies?
What factor significantly enhances the effectiveness of corporate branding strategies?
What advantage do corporations gain from a strong corporate branding strategy?
What advantage do corporations gain from a strong corporate branding strategy?
Which of the following is considered an example of an effective corporate brand?
Which of the following is considered an example of an effective corporate brand?
What is a consequence of poor brand management at the corporate level?
What is a consequence of poor brand management at the corporate level?
What does a strong corporate brand represent in the marketplace?
What does a strong corporate brand represent in the marketplace?
What is a potential challenge of co-branding partnerships?
What is a potential challenge of co-branding partnerships?
Which of the following is an example of co-branding?
Which of the following is an example of co-branding?
What is brand licensing primarily about?
What is brand licensing primarily about?
How does licensing benefit the licensor?
How does licensing benefit the licensor?
What is a risk associated with co-branded offerings?
What is a risk associated with co-branded offerings?
What is a key factor that can lead to issues in co-branding relationships?
What is a key factor that can lead to issues in co-branding relationships?
Why might brand licensing be particularly profitable for companies?
Why might brand licensing be particularly profitable for companies?
Which company is noted as a pioneer in brand licensing?
Which company is noted as a pioneer in brand licensing?
Flashcards
Global Branding
Global Branding
Developing a consistent brand identity across different countries and cultures to create a unified image.
Brand as identifier
Brand as identifier
A name, symbol or design that distinguishes a company's offering from competitors.
Brand as promise
Brand as promise
The characteristic set of quality, service and value a company provides to consumers.
Brand as asset
Brand as asset
Signup and view all the flashcards
Expansion Strategy (Brand)
Expansion Strategy (Brand)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diversification (Brand)
Diversification (Brand)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Product-Level Brand Strategy
Product-Level Brand Strategy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Power Brands
Power Brands
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Identity
Corporate Identity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Consolidation
Brand Consolidation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Structure
Brand Structure
Signup and view all the flashcards
Product Diversity (Brand)
Product Diversity (Brand)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Firm-Based Characteristics
Firm-Based Characteristics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Administrative Heritage
Administrative Heritage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Decentralized Organizational Structure
Decentralized Organizational Structure
Signup and view all the flashcards
Centralized Organizational Structure
Centralized Organizational Structure
Signup and view all the flashcards
International Expansion Strategy
International Expansion Strategy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Strategic Alliances
Strategic Alliances
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Identity
Corporate Identity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Product Lines/Product Divisions
Product Lines/Product Divisions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Global Brands
Global Brands
Signup and view all the flashcards
Local Brands
Local Brands
Signup and view all the flashcards
Multi-tier branding
Multi-tier branding
Signup and view all the flashcards
Country of origin effect
Country of origin effect
Signup and view all the flashcards
Market dynamics
Market dynamics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Political/Economic Integration
Political/Economic Integration
Signup and view all the flashcards
Global Market Infrastructure
Global Market Infrastructure
Signup and view all the flashcards
Consumer Mobility
Consumer Mobility
Signup and view all the flashcards
Standardized Products
Standardized Products
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Champion
Brand Champion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Positioning
Brand Positioning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Dilution
Brand Dilution
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Extension
Brand Extension
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Branding
Corporate Branding
Signup and view all the flashcards
Corporate Brand
Corporate Brand
Signup and view all the flashcards
Global Market Segment
Global Market Segment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand Integrity
Brand Integrity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Stakeholders
Stakeholders
Signup and view all the flashcards
Co-branding
Co-branding
Signup and view all the flashcards
Co-branded offering risks
Co-branded offering risks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand licensing
Brand licensing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brand licensing benefits
Brand licensing benefits
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Chapter 7: Creating a Global Brand
-
Introduction: A global brand has consistent name and image worldwide. Companies use strategies like tiered branding, co-branding, and brand extensions to build strong global brands. Maslow's hierarchy can help understand customer needs in different markets. Country-of-origin effect can benefit some products. Packaging and warranties need to be appropriate for each market.
-
Elements and Benefits of Branding: Brands are powerful entities in the market offering multiple functions, including identification, promises, assets, and perceptions. They create unique positions in consumers' minds, distinguished by tangible and intangible elements (visuals, features, culture, etc.)
-
Formulating a Global Brand Strategy: Creating a global brand that encompasses operations across countries requires defining the role of brand levels (corporate, division, or product). The geographic scope is crucial as well as organizational structure.
-
Brand Architecture: This refers to the structure of a company's brand portfolio. Three key principles are: parsimony (consolidating brands), consistency, and connectivity (linking brands).
-
Global Branding: A global brand name for a product that is internationally recognized. Advantages include economies of scale, while disadvantages include adapting to different consumer needs and legal systems across countries. Companies choose between a single global brand or multiple brands for local markets.
-
Acer's Multiple Brand Strategy: Acer utilizes a multi-brand strategy in different regions.
-
Global Brand Web Strategy: Companies like Google, Philips, etc., present global brands through diverse web content and images tailored to specific countries.
-
Planning a Brand Strategy for Emerging Markets: Pricing products appropriately in emerging markets is crucial. Lower income levels in emerging markets require careful consideration of initial pricing strategy and how the brand will adapt as income rises.
-
Centralized vs. Decentralized Marketing Decisions: A centralized approach offers speed and consistency but may not accurately reflect or be sensitive to local needs; decentralized structure allows for more adaptability and potentially better local responsiveness.
-
Global Brand Structures: Multinational companies employ one of three main structures: corporate-dominant, product-dominant, or hybrid.
-
Determinants of Global Brand Structure: Firm-based characteristics, product-market characteristics, and underlying market dynamics affect how companies structure their global brand presence.
-
Managing Key Strategic Brands: Companies need to understand how to manage key strategic brands by assigning custody (champion) or centralizing control to maintain brand integrity, consistency, and visibility. Also, firms must address consistency and positioning of the brand in different countries and markets.
-
Benefits of Corporate Heritage Branding: Strong corporate brands offer a recognizable "face" of the company; a recognizable face of the corporation. It is also more cost-effective than a multi-brand approach.
-
Common Branding Strategies: Two primary strategies, "branded house" and "house of brands," are used by companies. These strategies are applied to product names and corporate identities.
-
Private-Label or Store Branding: Popularity of this strategy, where individual retailers use their name for their products, or for product diversification.
-
Co-Branding: Two established brands collaborate to offer a single product. Both contribute their value to create a new product.
-
Line Extensions and Brand Extensions: Companies utilize these strategies to increase brand equity. Line extensions are new varieties of existing products, while brand extensions introduce existing brands to new product categories.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.