Marketing Analysis Steps
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Marketing Analysis Steps

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of conducting a situational analysis in market research?

To identify and analyze the internal and external factors that affect the organization's performance and market position.

What is psychographic segmentation, and how is it used in market research?

Psychographic segmentation is a method of dividing a market into smaller groups based on personality traits, attitudes, values, and lifestyle. It is used to create targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with specific consumer groups.

What are the key steps involved in designing a market survey, and why are they important?

The key steps involved in designing a market survey are: defining the research objectives, determining the sample size and selection, developing the questionnaire, and selecting the data collection method. These steps are important because they ensure the survey yields accurate and reliable data.

What are the advantages and limitations of using secondary data in market research?

<p>The advantages of using secondary data are: cost-effectiveness, time-saving, and accessibility. The limitations are: lack of relevance, accuracy, and timeliness. Secondary data should be supplemented with primary data from market surveys to ensure comprehensive market analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data analysis and interpretation in market research, and what are the key steps involved?

<p>The purpose of data analysis and interpretation is to extract insights and meaning from the collected data. The key steps involved are: data cleaning, data coding, data analysis, and data interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits and limitations of using a simple moving average method for demand forecasting?

<p>The benefits of using a simple moving average method are: ease of calculation, simplicity, and low cost. The limitations are: it is sensitive to extreme values, ignores trends and seasonality, and is not suitable for long-term forecasting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is positioning in marketing, and how do companies apply positioning strategy?

<p>Positioning is the process of creating an image or identity for a product or service in the minds of target consumers. Companies apply positioning strategy by identifying a unique niche or benefit that differentiates their product or service from competitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to conduct a technical analysis in project feasibility studies, and what are the key aspects involved?

<p>Technical analysis is important because it evaluates the technical viability of a project idea. The key aspects involved are: evaluating the technical capabilities of the organization, assessing the availability of resources, and examining the environmental impact of the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Weighted Moving Average (WMA)?

<p>WMA = W1 x D1 + W2D2 +............+ Wn x Dn, where W1, W2, …, Wn are the weights for the different periods in percentages and W1+W2+…….+Wn = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of Weighted Moving Average (WMA) over Moving Average (MA)?

<p>WMA allows the forecaster to compensate for some known trend in demand or seasonality of demand by carefully fitting appropriate coefficients of weights to those periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant difference between Weighted Moving Average (WMA) and Exponential Smoothing Methods (ESM)?

<p>The weights in WMA are assigned by the forecaster, whereas in ESM the weights are assigned exponentially, with the most recent period having the highest weight and the weights decreasing exponentially for each successive older period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the first order smoothing in Exponential Smoothing Methods (ESM)?

<p>The expression is: Successive weights are w(1-w), w(1-w)^2, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the coefficient of smoothing (w) in Exponential Smoothing Methods (ESM)?

<p>The coefficient of smoothing (w) determines the rate at which the weights decrease exponentially for each successive older period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Exponential Smoothing Methods (ESM) differ from Moving Average (MA) in terms of data storage and computing requirements?

<p>ESM requires less data storage and computing compared to MA, making it a more efficient method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the weights decreasing exponentially in Exponential Smoothing Methods (ESM)?

<p>The implication is that more recent data is given more importance in the forecast, and the importance decreases exponentially as the data gets older.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the choice of coefficient of smoothing (w) critical in Exponential Smoothing Methods (ESM)?

<p>The choice of w is critical because it affects the accuracy of the demand forecast, and a wrong choice can lead to poor forecasting results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary factors that influence the selection of a suitable method for demand forecasting?

<p>The primary factors that influence the selection of a suitable method for demand forecasting are the cost of operating and maintaining the forecasting technique, and the level of accuracy required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the limitations of the 'Collective opinion survey' method of demand forecasting?

<p>The limitations of the 'Collective opinion survey' method of demand forecasting include the potential for biased opinions, lack of expertise, and faulty forecasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can organizations optimize the conflicting factors of cost and accuracy of demand forecasting?

<p>Organizations can optimize the conflicting factors of cost and accuracy of demand forecasting by selecting a method that balances cost and accuracy, such as simple statistical techniques that can be computed on a computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of a marketing plan?

<p>The key components of a marketing plan include the current marketing situation, opportunity and issue analysis (SWOT analysis), and objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting an opportunity and issue analysis in a marketing plan?

<p>The purpose of conducting an opportunity and issue analysis in a marketing plan is to identify key issues and opportunities for the organization, including internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key questions to ask when analyzing the current marketing situation in a marketing plan?

<p>The key questions to ask when analyzing the current marketing situation in a marketing plan include 'Where is your organization now?', 'Who are your customer groups?', and 'What are their needs and requirements?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the current marketing situation and the objectives of a marketing plan?

<p>The current marketing situation informs the development of objectives in a marketing plan, which are guided by the key issues and opportunities identified in the situation analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to consider the external environment in a marketing plan?

<p>It is essential to consider the external environment in a marketing plan because external factors, such as competition and environmental factors, can affect the organization's operations and marketing efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Market and Demand Analysis

  • Key steps in market and demand analysis: situational analysis, collection of secondary information, market survey, characterization of the market, demand forecasting, and market planning.

Demand Forecasting

  • Methods of demand forecasting: simple moving average, weighted moving average, and exponential smoothing methods.
  • Weighted moving average formula: Weighted Moving Average = W1 x D1 + W2D2 +…….+ Wn x Dn, where W1, W2,… Wn are the weights for the different periods in percentages.
  • Exponential smoothing methods: assign weights to each past period in an exponential form, with weights decreasing exponentially for each successive older period.

Technical Analysis

  • Technical analysis examines the technical aspects of a project idea to evaluate its technical feasibility.
  • Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) is part of technical analysis.

Market Planning

  • A marketing plan typically consists of: current marketing situation, opportunity and issue analysis (S.W.O.T. analysis), and objectives.
  • Current marketing situation: analyze the organization's current position, customer groups, products and services, competition, and environmental factors.
  • Opportunity and issue analysis (S.W.O.T. analysis): identifies key issues and opportunities for the organization, including internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats.

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Description

Learn about the systematic approach to market and demand analysis, including situational analysis, market surveys, and demand forecasting. Assess your understanding of market planning and business relationships.

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