Market Segmentation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical topic in macroeconomics?

  • Output
  • Inflation
  • Employment
  • Microeconomics (correct)

What is a fallacy of composition?

  • The error of assuming that what is true for a group is true for individuals
  • The error of assuming that what is true for one group is true for another group
  • The error of assuming that what is true for one person is true for another person
  • The error of assuming that what is true for individuals is true for a group (correct)

What is an example of market failure?

  • Monopsony
  • Monopoly
  • Perfect competition (correct)
  • Oligopoly

Which approach measures the sum of all spending on consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports?

<p>Expenditure Approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest sector in countries like Austria?

<p>Tertiary Sector - Services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we use real GDP for time comparisons?

<p>Real GDP changes at constant prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between GDP and the Human Development Index (HDI)?

<p>HDI combines income, education, and life expectancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the government do to fight inflation through fiscal policy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are deficit rules problematic?

<p>When they prevent necessary investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the 60% public debt threshold chosen under unrealistic growth assumptions in the 1990s?

<p>To address the climate crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Keynesian model, why can there be persistent unemployment?

<p>Insufficient aggregate demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Keynesian model, why don't firms invest more if saving is increased?

<p>Decreased sales and profits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are passive labor market policies?

<p>Unemployment benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the central bank?

<p>Issuing government currency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powers does a sovereign government have when it comes to money and currencies?

<p>Cannot go bankrupt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of legal tender laws?

<p>To create demand for a currency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top of the pyramid of liabilities in the financial system?

<p>Central bank money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between inflation and a one-off price rise?

<p>Inflation is a continuous rise in the price level, while a one-off price rise is temporary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of unemployment?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of unemployment mentioned in the text?

<p>Frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is full employment defined according to the text?

<p>A state where all eligible individuals who are willing and able to work can find jobs at prevailing wage rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the (real) wage determined in the simple neoclassical model?

<p>By labor demand and labor supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of fiscal policy?

<p>Increasing government spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a characteristic of neoclassical economics?

<p>Rational expectations and efficient markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data is survey data?

<p>Sample data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GDP measure?

<p>Total market value of goods and services produced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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