Market Research Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the benefits of market research?

  • Provides legal advice on product launches
  • Indicates the size of the market (correct)
  • Guarantees sales outcomes
  • Identifies the taste preferences of competitors

Desk research often provides very specific and up-to-date information.

False (B)

What process involves gathering and analyzing information about a potential market?

Market Research

Market research tests consumer reaction to product samples, packaging, and ___ .

<p>prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of market research with their nature:

<p>Desk Research = Accesses information previously gathered Field Research = Gathers new, original data through direct methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of market research?

<p>Social media posts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Field research usually involves analyzing existing data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one disadvantage of desk research.

<p>Information can be outdated or too general.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of field research?

<p>Field research ensures information is up-to-date. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Field research is time-efficient and inexpensive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one method of market segmentation.

<p>Demographic segmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ segmentation divides consumers based on how they react to certain situations.

<p>Behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the segmentation types with their descriptions:

<p>Demographic segmentation = Analyses according to age and gender Psychological segmentation = Analyses based on attitudes and lifestyles Geographical segmentation = Divides based on geographical areas Behavioral segmentation = Divides based on consumer reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of market segmentation?

<p>Reduces marketing costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychological segmentation can help sell products by analyzing consumer lifestyles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key disadvantage of field research?

<p>It is expensive and time-consuming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of targeting a niche market?

<p>Less competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating a product for multiple markets tends to lower profit margins.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 P's of marketing?

<p>price, place, promotion, product</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _________ market has a small specialized section with only a few suppliers.

<p>niche</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lower marketing costs?

<p>Focusing on social media preferences of consumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher production costs are often associated with niche markets.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of market research in marketing strategy?

<p>To identify and satisfy customer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Market Research

The process of gathering and analyzing information about potential customers for a product to ensure consumer needs are met.

Target Market

The group of consumers that a business aims its product at.

Desk Research

Information that has already been gathered by others.

Field Research

Gathering information directly through observations, surveys, or focus groups.

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Observation

A method of collecting data by observing customer behavior in a natural setting.

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Customer Surveys

A structured set of questions given to customers to gather feedback.

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Focus Group

A group discussion with a selected number of customers to gather insights.

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Internal Company Reports

Information gathered from internal reports, customer feedback, or online sources.

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Sampling

Choosing a smaller group of people who represent the larger group you want to understand.

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Field Research Advantage: Accurate Information

The benefit of getting accurate information from customers to better understand their needs.

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Field Research Advantage: Up-to-date Information

The benefit of getting updated and relevant information, allowing you to see current trends.

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Field Research Disadvantage: Costs

The disadvantage of field research being costly and time-consuming, affecting the company's profits.

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Market Segmentation

Dividing customers into groups based on shared characteristics.

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Demographic Segmentation

Dividing customers based on factors like age, income, gender, and social class.

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Psychological Segmentation

Dividing customers based on factors like their attitudes, preferences, and lifestyle choices.

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Multi-tiered Market

Creating different versions of a product to suit different needs or budgets, making it appealing to a wider range of customers.

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Niche Market

Focusing on a small group of highly specific consumers with unique needs and interests, often with less competition.

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Marketing Strategy

A strategic plan that outlines how a business will identify and satisfy customer needs, achieved through market research.

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Marketing Concept

Emphasizing understanding and meeting customer needs as the primary focus of a business, instead of just selling products.

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The 4Ps

The four key elements of a marketing plan: product, price, place, and promotion.

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Targeted Marketing

The practice of tailoring marketing efforts to specific consumer preferences and behaviours, often across various online platforms.

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Study Notes

Market Research

  • Market research is the process of gathering and analyzing information about a potential market for a product to satisfy consumer needs.
  • Benefits of market research include identifying whether the market is growing or shrinking and the size of the potential market.
  • Market research also provides information about consumers, including demographics (age, gender, income), tastes, and preferences.
  • Market research identifies competitors and their strengths and weaknesses and examines consumer reaction to product samples, packaging, and pricing.
  • Market research helps predict likely sales levels and optimum production amounts before product launch.

Target Market

  • Target market is a description of consumers a business aims its product at.
  • Sources of market research include desk and field research.

Desk Research

  • Desk research uses existing information gathered by others, such as internal company reports, government agency data (CSO), customer surveys, internet data, customer feedback, newspapers, periodicals, industry publications, interest groups, and trade associations.

Field Research

  • Field research involves gathering information directly from customers and competitors, such as interviewing a sample group that is representative of the larger target market.
  • Benefits of field research include accurate and up-to-date information.
  • Field research can help determine consumer trends and consumer needs.
  • Limitations of field research might be cost and time.

Market Segmentation

  • Market segmentation divides consumers into groups based on common characteristics.
  • Types of segmentation include:
    • Psychological: analyzes consumers based on attitudes, tastes, lifestyles (e.g., Mars bars).
    • Geographical: divides consumers based on their location.
    • Behavioural: divides consumers based on how they react to certain situations.

Niche Market

  • Niche market is a specialized section of a larger market with only a few suppliers.

Marketing Strategy

  • Marketing strategy is a plan for identifying and satisfying consumer needs, based on market research.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of market research, including its purpose, benefits, and methods used to gather consumer information. It also explores the concept of target markets and the difference between desk and field research. Test your knowledge on these key concepts essential for understanding market dynamics.

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