Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the criteria for selecting live poultry?
What are the criteria for selecting live poultry?
Healthy, alert, well-feathered
What should dressed poultry be free from to be considered good quality?
What should dressed poultry be free from to be considered good quality?
Slime, off-odors, discoloration
Describe what drawn poultry are.
Describe what drawn poultry are.
Chilled or frozen dressed poultry
What are ready-to-cook products in the context of poultry?
What are ready-to-cook products in the context of poultry?
How are halves of poultry produced?
How are halves of poultry produced?
What is a boneless, skinless breast in chicken cuts?
What is a boneless, skinless breast in chicken cuts?
What are the components of the 8-piece cut in chicken?
What are the components of the 8-piece cut in chicken?
What are the sections of a whole chicken wing?
What are the sections of a whole chicken wing?
What is the difference between a whole chicken leg and a leg quarter?
What is the difference between a whole chicken leg and a leg quarter?
What are giblets in chicken?
What are giblets in chicken?
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Study Notes
Selecting Poultry
- Live poultry should be healthy, alert, and well-feathered.
- Avoid poultry with bruises, blisters, and broken bones.
- Whole poultry should also meet the same criteria as live poultry.
Forms of Poultry
- Dressed poultry is the most available form in the market, with head, feet, blood, feathers, and internal organs removed.
- Good quality dressed poultry should be free from slime, off-odors, and discoloration.
- Drawn poultry is dressed poultry that has been chilled or frozen.
- Ready-to-cook poultry includes separately packed poultry parts such as wings, breast, thighs, or drumsticks.
Cuts of Poultry
Whole Chicken
- Whole chickens are marketed either fresh or frozen.
- Halves are split from front to back through the backbone and keel to produce 2 halves of approximately equal weight.
Breast Quarters
- Halves may be further cut into breast quarters, which include the wing and are all white meat.
- Split breast is a breast quarter with the wing removed.
- Split breast without back is a breast quarter with wing and back portion removed.
- Boneless, skinless breast is a split breast that has been skinned and deboned.
Other Cuts
- 8-Piece Cut is the whole bird cut into 2 breast halves with ribs and back portion, 2 wings, 2 thighs with back portion, and 2 drumsticks.
- Whole chicken wing is an all-white meat portion composed of three sections: drumette, mid-section, and tip.
- Wing drummettes are the first section between the shoulder and the elbow.
- Wing mid-section with tip is the flat center section and the flipper (wing tip).
- Wing mid-section is the section between the elbow and the tip.
Chicken Leg
- Whole chicken leg is the drumstick-thigh combination, without a portion of the back.
- Boneless, skinless leg is a whole chicken leg with skin and bone removed.
- Thigh is the portion of the leg above the knee joint.
- Boneless, skinless thigh is a thigh with skin and bone removed.
- Drumsticks include the lower portion of the leg quarter.
- Giblets include heart, liver, and neck.
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