Market Failures and Externalities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Market failures occur when selfish consumers do not have to pay producers for benefits.

True (A)

Externalities undermine the social benefits of individual selfishness.

True (A)

Positive externalities are costs that are infeasible to charge to not provide.

False (B)

Negative externalities are benefits that are infeasible to charge to provide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Market failures occur when selfish producers are not paid.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are market failures?

Situations where the market does not efficiently allocate resources due to individual self-interest failing to align with collective well-being.

How do externalities affect social benefits?

They reduce the overall advantages society gains from individuals acting in their own self-interest.

What are negative externalities?

Costs imposed on others that are not reflected in the market price. Pollution is an example of a classic negative externality.

Market failures and unpaid producers

A situation when selfish producers are not compensated, leading to market inefficiencies.

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