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Questions and Answers
What is the primary factor that influences the outcome of the study in question?
What is the primary factor that influences the outcome of the study in question?
Which variable is most likely to have a confounding effect in the analysis?
Which variable is most likely to have a confounding effect in the analysis?
What is a common statistical method used to control for confounding variables?
What is a common statistical method used to control for confounding variables?
Which factor is least likely to affect the reliability of the results?
Which factor is least likely to affect the reliability of the results?
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Which ethical consideration is essential in conducting research?
Which ethical consideration is essential in conducting research?
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Study Notes
Market Analysis Case Study
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Eurasia S.A. is a company that imports, assembles, and sells computer components and complete computers, both domestically and internationally. They also have a retail outlet in Madrid. Their transportation services include their own 3 trucks for internal use and external contracts, both nationally and internationally.
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International Clients: Eurasia's international clients are located in France and Argentina.
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International Suppliers: Their suppliers are located in Taiwan and the USA (United States of America).
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Economic Crisis: Spain is experiencing a global economic crisis, prompting Eurasia to consider expansion strategies.
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Expansion Options: Two expansion options are being considered:
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Creating a new import-export business focusing on new products, handled by Pedro.
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Expanding the client base in countries like the UK and Morocco.
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New Employees: Eurasia has hired recent graduates from the International Trade program including Ana García, Alberto Pérez, Maria Dolores González, and Ahmed Rasyanni, an Iranian national residing in the UK. Rasyanni possesses fluency in English, Spanish, and his native language.
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Training and Placement: The new employees will work in various roles within the company, before the establishment of the new company, so experience can be evaluated. Their current roles might change to accommodate their skill sets.
Market Definition and Functioning
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Market Definition: A market is a place where buyers and sellers exchange products or services.
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Marketing View of the Market: A market consists of people and organizations needing or desiring a particular product or service. These individuals must also possess the financial and legal capacity to make the purchase.
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Market Instruments: Key marketing tools include product, price, distribution, and communication (marketing).
Market Structure: Potential and Actual
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Market Research: Juan and Pedro have conducted thorough research into the needs and behaviors of current clients.
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Expansion Strategy: They plan to open new outposts in the UK and Morocco, to maximize potential for computer sales in these regions.
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Understanding Consumer Needs: The team recognizes significant differences between Spanish and Moroccan/British clients; adapting to consumer preferences in different countries is vital.
Market Types (I)
- Market Types: There's no one definitive classification system for market types, as different criteria may result in different market structures.
- Market Analysis: Pedro used a thorough, multi-pronged approach to evaluate market dynamics encompassing geographical location, customer groups, existing competition, product type, available resources, and current non-customers.
Market Types (II)
- Segmenting the Market: Juan and Pedro must distinguish between their current market and the emerging potential market before planning an expansion. The needs and preferences of their current and potential customers, or clients, are crucial to consider.
Types of Markets (I, II)
- Buyer Type Focus: The types of companies, (individuals and organizations) and their consumer needs are important factors for segmenting markets.
- Product Type Focus: Products, their characteristics, and their market positioning are considered when segmenting.
Market Limits
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Physical Limits: Geographical boundaries (local, regional, national, or international).
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Consumer Characteristics: Demographics, socioeconomics, ethnicity, and cultural influences define market limits.
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Product Use: The limitations imposed by the use case or utility of the product impact the customer market.
Macro-Environment
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Factors Influencing Business Decisions: External factors like economic conditions, government regulations, social values, technology, demographics, and environmental concerns can all impact a company's success.
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Control vs. Influence: Micro-environment components are directly controllable, whereas macro-environment elements impact the overall market forces that the company cannot always influence.
Company Environment (I, II)
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Company Structure: Eurasia S.A.'s employees have dedicated roles; some focus on client relations, others handle international trade, and certain employees focus on market development.
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External Factors: The business environment encompassing competition, suppliers, and intermediaries.
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Market Analysis: An understanding of which external factors a business is subject to is essential for long-term, successful business strategies.
National and International Institutions
- Roles of Institutions: National and international institutions are vital for fostering or regulating business activities. Many institutions contribute to providing support for the market for businesses.
- Facilitating Business: Certain organizations support business practices in countries involved in international trade.
Consumer Behavior (I)
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Consumer as a Driver: Consumers and their needs and decisions are the primary focus when it comes to business strategy. A thorough understanding of consumer needs facilitates development of effective marketing methods.
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Consumer needs influence purchase rationale: Different consumer motivations lead to different purchase decisions.
Consumer Behavior (II)
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Steps in the Purchase Process: Determining consumer needs can be a complex process but understanding the stages can assist in developing a successful marketing campaign.
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Internal and External Factors: A range of factors can motivate or influence consumer decisions regarding purchases.
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Purchase Complexity: Purchase complexity varies based upon the product or service being considered.
Segmentation of Markets
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Segmentation Concept: Market segmentation is breaking down the market into smaller, homogeneous groups of potential customers.
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Segmentation Technique: Defining and applying segmentation methods for dividing a large market into smaller groups.
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Segmentation Strategy: Developing marketing plans aimed towards the targeted customer groups.
Types of Segmentation Strategies
- Undifferentiated Approach: Focuses on a large market with a universal marketing plan.
- Differentiated Approach: Different marketing approaches targeted at different segments.
- Concentrated Approach: Concentrating resources on one or a few segments.
Positioning Strategy
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Product Perception: Understanding how consumers view a product relative to competitors.
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Effective Positioning: Finding a unique niche in the market that creates a preferred image for the product or organization.
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Positioning Strategies: Positioning methods such as emphasising product attributes, user benefits, product use cases or market competition are utilized for positioning development.
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Description
Explore the challenges and strategies of Eurasia S.A., a company navigating an economic crisis while considering expansion options into new markets. This case study highlights their international clients, suppliers, and potential growth avenues such as import-export business and increasing their client base. Test your understanding of market analysis and international business strategies.