Maritime Transportation for International Trade
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of cross-border world trade is accounted for by maritime transportation by volume?

  • 90% (correct)
  • 70%
  • 80%
  • 50%
  • Why is maritime transportation the most energy efficient mode?

  • Because of the large volume of goods it carries
  • Due to its high speed
  • Because of its limited routes
  • Due to the nature of water transportation and its economies of scale (correct)
  • What limits the speed of maritime transportation?

  • The distance to be traveled
  • The size of the ships
  • Weather and navigable bodies of water (correct)
  • The volume of goods being transported
  • What is the primary advantage of maritime transportation for moving large volumes of goods?

    <p>Cost efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased the efficiency of maritime transportation?

    <p>Developments in marine transportation such as transshipment hubs and super ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are freight rates for bulk shipping typically set?

    <p>In a highly competitive global open market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all energy consumed by transportation activities is used by marine transportation?

    <p>7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect has not contributed to increasing the efficiency of marine global trade?

    <p>Road transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method of moving many shipments through marine transportation?

    <p>Term contract agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased the importance of marine global trade?

    <p>Containerization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes marine transportation the slowest mode of transport?

    <p>Inherent nature of marine transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maritime Transportation in Global Trade

    • Maritime transportation accounts for over 80% of cross-border world trade by volume.
    • Energy efficiency is a key advantage of maritime transportation due to the low friction of water compared to land or air.
    • Speed is limited due to the slower nature of water transport, especially compared to air transport.
    • Large volume capacity makes maritime transportation ideal for moving large quantities of goods.
    • Containerization has significantly increased efficiency by standardizing cargo units for seamless transfer.
    • Bulk shipping freight rates are typically set by the Baltic Exchange, reflecting market demand and supply dynamics.
    • Marine transportation utilizes approximately 3% of all energy consumed by transportation activities.
    • Increased regulation has not directly contributed to increasing the efficiency of marine global trade. Technological advancements have been the primary driver.
    • Consolidation is a common practice, where multiple shipments are grouped together for transport, maximizing efficiency.
    • Globalization and international trade growth have significantly increased the importance of marine global trade.
    • Limited speed makes marine transportation the slowest mode of transport.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of maritime transportation in facilitating cross-border world trade, including its energy efficiency and limitations. Learn about the advantages it offers in moving large volume, high density bulk goods across the globe.

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