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Maritime Safety Procedures
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Maritime Safety Procedures

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@AdventurousTaylor

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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of a ship rolling or pitching, causing the propeller to break the surface or approach it closely?

  • The person is in grave danger (correct)
  • The vessel returns to its original course
  • The propeller becomes more efficient
  • The ship's speed increases
  • What action should be taken immediately if someone falls overboard?

  • Maintain full revolutions and keep the wheel hard-over (correct)
  • Alter course to port
  • Increase speed to catch up with the person
  • Stop the engines and drift
  • What is the maximum speed at which a boat can safely be used for recovery in most sea conditions?

  • 5 knots
  • 3 knots (correct)
  • 10 knots
  • 7 knots
  • Why should a lee be made for the boat during recovery operations?

    <p>To provide a safe and stable platform for the recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the person overboard is lost from sight during recovery operations?

    <p>Proceed back along the ship's track on a compass course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can guide the boat during recovery operations in moderate weather?

    <p>Morse signals from a lookout aloft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Williamson turn maneuver?

    <p>To recover a man overboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the MOB function is activated on a marine GPS unit?

    <p>The GPS unit marks the current location and directs the conning officer back to that point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what water temperature (C) can a person survive for up to 40 hours?

    <p>16°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ARPA radar autodrop MOB?

    <p>To assist in man overboard rescue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a person in water at a temperature of 0°C?

    <p>They die within less than 1 hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the YouTube video that demonstrates man overboard rescue procedures?

    <p>ytPi82kw1dU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ECDIS display MOB?

    <p>To assist in man overboard rescue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what water temperature (C) can a person become unconscious?

    <p>10°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be worn by persons on deck when working in areas where there is a risk of falling or being washed overboard?

    <p>Harness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be provided when working overside or in an exposed position where there is a risk of falling or being washed overboard?

    <p>A lifebuoy with a sufficient line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical factor in recovering personnel who have fallen overboard?

    <p>The time it takes for the victim to lose consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to be taken by the observer in an 'Immediate action' situation?

    <p>Shout 'Man overboard to port (or starboard)'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the officer of the watch do immediately after being alerted to a 'Man overboard' situation?

    <p>Put the wheel hard over, release a life-buoy, and use an orange-smoke float simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of situation occurs when a casualty is reported to the bridge by an eye witness?

    <p>Delayed action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an orange-smoke float in a 'Man overboard' situation?

    <p>To provide a visual signal during the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of situation occurs when a person is reported to the bridge as 'missing'?

    <p>Person missing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Man Overboard Manoeuvring

    • Persons on deck should wear a harness and be secured by lifeline to prevent falls and being washed overboard or against the ship's structure.

    Safety Precautions

    • A lifebuoy with sufficient line should be provided when working overside or in an exposed position where there is a reasonably foreseeable risk of falling or being washed overboard.
    • A lifejacket or buoyancy aid should be provided in such situations.
    • Thermal protective clothing should be provided to reduce the risks of cold shock when necessary.

    Man Overboard Situations

    • There are three types of man overboard situations: "Immediate action", "Delayed action", and "Person missing" situations.

    Immediate Action

    • If the MOB accident is observed, the observer should cry, "Man overboard to port (or starboard)".
    • The officer of the watch should then carry out three simultaneous actions:
      • Put the wheel hard over to the side the man has fallen.
      • Release a life-buoy.
      • By day, use an orange-smoke float, burning for 15 minutes.

    Sea Water Effects on Victim

    • Water temperature affects the time to be alive for a person overboard:
      • 0°C: Less than 1 hour.
      • 4°C: 0.5-3 hours.
      • 10°C: 1-6 hours.
      • 16°C: 2-24 hours.
      • 21°C: 3-40 hours.
      • 27°C: Undetermined.

    Man Over Board (MOB) Function on GPS

    • The MOB function is a common feature on marine GPS units.
    • It marks the current location when a person falls overboard and directs the conning officer back to the point.

    ECDIS Display MOB

    • ECDIS display MOB function is available.

    Man Overboard/ARPA Radar Autodrop MOB

    • ARPA radar autodrop MOB function is available.

    Williamson Manoeuvre

    • The Williamson turn is a maneuver used to bring a ship or boat back to a point it previously passed through, often for the purpose of recovering a man overboard.
    • However, if the ship is rolling or pitching, causing the propeller to break surface or approach it very closely, the person is in grave danger.

    Recovery Procedures

    • If the engines are maintained at full revolutions and the wheel is kept hard-over, the vessel will follow a turning circle, taking it back to the area where the person is situated.
    • In moderate weather, a boat may be lowered and maneuvered towards the person, guided by radio or morse signals from a lookout aloft.
    • If the person is lost from sight, the boat should proceed back along the ship's track on a compass course.

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    Description

    This quiz covers safety measures to prevent falls and accidents on deck, including the use of harnesses and lifelines, and procedures for man overboard situations.

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