Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage range do human errors contribute to tanker accidents, according to studies?
What percentage range do human errors contribute to tanker accidents, according to studies?
- 60-65%
- 70-74%
- 84-88% (correct)
- 90-95%
Compared to air transport, how much riskier is the maritime transport system, based on deaths per 100 km?
Compared to air transport, how much riskier is the maritime transport system, based on deaths per 100 km?
- 10 times riskier
- 15 times riskier
- 25 times riskier (correct)
- 5 times riskier
What percentage of ships, according to inspectors, operate with mixed crews?
What percentage of ships, according to inspectors, operate with mixed crews?
- 68%
- 32%
- 44%
- 56% (correct)
What approximate percentage of ships had officers predominantly from the European Union?
What approximate percentage of ships had officers predominantly from the European Union?
Which of the following is most emphasized as a positive aspect of a seafaring career in the provided content?
Which of the following is most emphasized as a positive aspect of a seafaring career in the provided content?
What is identified as a significant factor contributing to stress for officers in the shipping industry?
What is identified as a significant factor contributing to stress for officers in the shipping industry?
Maintaining physical and mental health aligns with which category of needs for a seafarer?
Maintaining physical and mental health aligns with which category of needs for a seafarer?
What is identified as a typical emotional need for seafarers?
What is identified as a typical emotional need for seafarers?
Adapting swiftly between shipboard tasks best aligns with which psychological need?
Adapting swiftly between shipboard tasks best aligns with which psychological need?
Accepting the values and systems from people of different cultures is most aligned towards?
Accepting the values and systems from people of different cultures is most aligned towards?
What is the recommended action when brown rice is unavailable for seafarers?
What is the recommended action when brown rice is unavailable for seafarers?
Aside from children, which group is directly encouraged to supplement with milk consumption?
Aside from children, which group is directly encouraged to supplement with milk consumption?
According to the information, what type of chocolate is most encouraged when having cravings?
According to the information, what type of chocolate is most encouraged when having cravings?
A General Manager would most commonly head which department?
A General Manager would most commonly head which department?
Formulating a work plan of the vessels command is a function of?
Formulating a work plan of the vessels command is a function of?
The implementation of the ISM code's safety and quality aspect is handled by?
The implementation of the ISM code's safety and quality aspect is handled by?
Which department within an organization is responsible for negotiating with various parties of chartering vessels?
Which department within an organization is responsible for negotiating with various parties of chartering vessels?
Which of the following departments directly interfaces between ship staff and the highest level of management ashore?
Which of the following departments directly interfaces between ship staff and the highest level of management ashore?
What is the major component in the Deck department organizational structure?
What is the major component in the Deck department organizational structure?
What is most uniquely associated to the Catering department compared to other ship board departments?
What is most uniquely associated to the Catering department compared to other ship board departments?
What is the role of a helmsman compared to the lookout, regarding direction?
What is the role of a helmsman compared to the lookout, regarding direction?
What is India's rank in terms of fleet size, as of 2007?
What is India's rank in terms of fleet size, as of 2007?
What specific aspect of India's shipping industry creates disadvantages with its foreign counterparts?
What specific aspect of India's shipping industry creates disadvantages with its foreign counterparts?
What is the central objective of the National Maritime Development Programme (NMDP)?
What is the central objective of the National Maritime Development Programme (NMDP)?
Which factor has had limited influence of the current Indian shipping's capacity?
Which factor has had limited influence of the current Indian shipping's capacity?
What are coastal operations most commonly grouped towards when categorizing?
What are coastal operations most commonly grouped towards when categorizing?
Which factor would prevent someone in re-employment from consideration?
Which factor would prevent someone in re-employment from consideration?
What is a general attribute of having a positive attitude within a professional setting?
What is a general attribute of having a positive attitude within a professional setting?
Which action is most indicative of maintaining a conducive work ethos?
Which action is most indicative of maintaining a conducive work ethos?
What is the first step to dealing with anger by yourself?
What is the first step to dealing with anger by yourself?
What action would a the Designated person ashore (DPA) likely take, if there was a series of incidents relating to non-compliance of safety?
What action would a the Designated person ashore (DPA) likely take, if there was a series of incidents relating to non-compliance of safety?
What is the primary role of cadets concerning on board roles and expectations?
What is the primary role of cadets concerning on board roles and expectations?
What are the main types of sea transport? (Select all that apply)
What are the main types of sea transport? (Select all that apply)
What are some qualities of having healthy relationships on board ships? (Select all that apply)
What are some qualities of having healthy relationships on board ships? (Select all that apply)
What factors are needed to keep in mind when building ship-board relationsips? (Select all that apply)
What factors are needed to keep in mind when building ship-board relationsips? (Select all that apply)
Which of the listed items are considered good practice for assessing Negative feedback? (Select all that apply)
Which of the listed items are considered good practice for assessing Negative feedback? (Select all that apply)
What is a central attribute pertaining to a fleet management company?
What is a central attribute pertaining to a fleet management company?
Which of the follow areas does the Indian government need to improve to promote economic development? (Select all that apply)
Which of the follow areas does the Indian government need to improve to promote economic development? (Select all that apply)
What is a key challenge for seafarers due to the confined nature of ships?
What is a key challenge for seafarers due to the confined nature of ships?
How does the increasing stringency of maritime laws primarily affect officers at the management level?
How does the increasing stringency of maritime laws primarily affect officers at the management level?
What is the most significant consequence of reduced shore leave for seafarers?
What is the most significant consequence of reduced shore leave for seafarers?
Why might seafarers have to end their careers prematurely due to health issues?
Why might seafarers have to end their careers prematurely due to health issues?
How could eating only the egg white help promote better health?
How could eating only the egg white help promote better health?
What effect, related to a seafarer's health, does sodium have?
What effect, related to a seafarer's health, does sodium have?
Why is it important for seafarers to supplement their diet with milk?
Why is it important for seafarers to supplement their diet with milk?
Why is it recommended to choose wheat bread over white bread for seafarers?
Why is it recommended to choose wheat bread over white bread for seafarers?
What psychological demand is addressed by the ability to willingly follow orders from superiors?
What psychological demand is addressed by the ability to willingly follow orders from superiors?
How does cultural respect contribute to a seafarer's psychological well-being?
How does cultural respect contribute to a seafarer's psychological well-being?
How does a conducive work ethos enhance learning within a professional environment?
How does a conducive work ethos enhance learning within a professional environment?
What does 'work ethos' primarily define in a professional setting?
What does 'work ethos' primarily define in a professional setting?
Why is having positive and congenial work relations important for any onboard staff?
Why is having positive and congenial work relations important for any onboard staff?
What is the purpose of seeking professional therapy for anger issues?
What is the purpose of seeking professional therapy for anger issues?
What characterizes a 'positive attitude' in professional interactions?
What characterizes a 'positive attitude' in professional interactions?
What is the effect, or definition of having a bad attitude?
What is the effect, or definition of having a bad attitude?
How has 'home bias' towards domestic shipbuilding affect the industry?
How has 'home bias' towards domestic shipbuilding affect the industry?
The "core fleet" concept helps the economic competitiveness, through what effect?
The "core fleet" concept helps the economic competitiveness, through what effect?
What does the national tonnage provide during war/economic crisis?
What does the national tonnage provide during war/economic crisis?
Although India has made key strategic improvements over the last while, shipping is still not competitive, due to what factor?
Although India has made key strategic improvements over the last while, shipping is still not competitive, due to what factor?
How is India's international trade assisted through being connected to the sea?
How is India's international trade assisted through being connected to the sea?
What are major focal attributes of the government, or Indian Government, to ensure stable shipping?
What are major focal attributes of the government, or Indian Government, to ensure stable shipping?
Which aspect of a vessel is the officer of the watch most responsible for?
Which aspect of a vessel is the officer of the watch most responsible for?
What is commonly involved with short sea shipping?
What is commonly involved with short sea shipping?
What is the purpose of the Technical Management Department?
What is the purpose of the Technical Management Department?
What best summarises operational planning?
What best summarises operational planning?
An efficient fleet must exhibit what attribute in relation to regulatory standards?
An efficient fleet must exhibit what attribute in relation to regulatory standards?
The cost effective operation of all vessels while at sea falls under what term?
The cost effective operation of all vessels while at sea falls under what term?
The DPA oversees what specific aspect with all ships?
The DPA oversees what specific aspect with all ships?
What does a Fleet Management oversee, distinct to other shipping entities?
What does a Fleet Management oversee, distinct to other shipping entities?
How does one sustain a positive attitude?
How does one sustain a positive attitude?
What action can be adopted to reduce stress at the workplace?
What action can be adopted to reduce stress at the workplace?
What does a nautical apprentice have to encompass to succeed?
What does a nautical apprentice have to encompass to succeed?
How does the steward department assist maintaining overall standards on board?
How does the steward department assist maintaining overall standards on board?
What is a common, critical, function for the technical department?
What is a common, critical, function for the technical department?
The deck rating ensures what function is maintained?
The deck rating ensures what function is maintained?
Technical expertise is primarily a component of which special need?
Technical expertise is primarily a component of which special need?
When thinking about long irregular hours, what is important to consider?
When thinking about long irregular hours, what is important to consider?
Why does the demanding nature of seafaring necessitate a strong aptitude for continuous learning and skill enhancement?
Why does the demanding nature of seafaring necessitate a strong aptitude for continuous learning and skill enhancement?
A ship operating under a 'flag of convenience' outsources its technical management to a company in Hong Kong, employing crew from India and the Philippines. What primary challenge arises from this organizational structure?
A ship operating under a 'flag of convenience' outsources its technical management to a company in Hong Kong, employing crew from India and the Philippines. What primary challenge arises from this organizational structure?
When a shipping company is focusing on routine or operational planning, what environment attribute would they need to address?
When a shipping company is focusing on routine or operational planning, what environment attribute would they need to address?
A shipping company discovers a systemic failure in adherence to safety protocols across its fleet. What would be the most effective measure for the Designated Person Ashore (DPA) to implement?
A shipping company discovers a systemic failure in adherence to safety protocols across its fleet. What would be the most effective measure for the Designated Person Ashore (DPA) to implement?
Under what condition would a person previously diagnosed with tuberculosis, who has received treatment may prevent them from being considered for re-employment as a seafarer?
Under what condition would a person previously diagnosed with tuberculosis, who has received treatment may prevent them from being considered for re-employment as a seafarer?
What would be the most viable method a seafarer maintain effective interpersonal relationships as part of conducive work ethos?
What would be the most viable method a seafarer maintain effective interpersonal relationships as part of conducive work ethos?
What is the likely outcome of failing to address the underlying causes of one's frequent anger?
What is the likely outcome of failing to address the underlying causes of one's frequent anger?
In modern Indian shipping, where government-led initiatives focus on maritime development, what is the anticipated effect on the country's economic trajectory?
In modern Indian shipping, where government-led initiatives focus on maritime development, what is the anticipated effect on the country's economic trajectory?
What is the purpose for India to develop a 'core fleet', comprising of national-flagged ships?
What is the purpose for India to develop a 'core fleet', comprising of national-flagged ships?
In terms of India's economic and defense strategies, what fundamental role does its national tonnage play?
In terms of India's economic and defense strategies, what fundamental role does its national tonnage play?
What policy revision(s) are needed to promote local economy, and give India a competitive edge?
What policy revision(s) are needed to promote local economy, and give India a competitive edge?
According to reports, what aspect of the officer of the watch is of most importance?
According to reports, what aspect of the officer of the watch is of most importance?
Why is operational planning critical in shipping, amid economic concerns?
Why is operational planning critical in shipping, amid economic concerns?
What is the most crucial operational aspect that fleet management companies oversee to enhance the efficiency and profitability of vessel operations?
What is the most crucial operational aspect that fleet management companies oversee to enhance the efficiency and profitability of vessel operations?
If a person encounters challenges sustaining a positive attitude, what would be the most helpful action to take?
If a person encounters challenges sustaining a positive attitude, what would be the most helpful action to take?
What measure, for seafarers, is most proactive in minimizing their stress levels at the workplace?
What measure, for seafarers, is most proactive in minimizing their stress levels at the workplace?
What competency should a nautical apprentice prioritize to succeed in their initial career stages?
What competency should a nautical apprentice prioritize to succeed in their initial career stages?
When thinking about the health impact of irregular hours, what is most important to consider?
When thinking about the health impact of irregular hours, what is most important to consider?
What action is most effective for a seafarer adapting to multi-cultural environments?
What action is most effective for a seafarer adapting to multi-cultural environments?
In the context of merchant ships operations, it is best to have a work ethos that encompasses which of these actions?
In the context of merchant ships operations, it is best to have a work ethos that encompasses which of these actions?
Flashcards
Nature of job at sea
Nature of job at sea
Working as seafarers involves a lifestyle of traveling to new shores, meeting new people, and working on advanced structures.
Lucrative jobs at sea
Lucrative jobs at sea
Merchant navy offers high salaries, scales set as per IMO and ILO laws, varying with qualification and position.
Adventurous life style
Adventurous life style
A career with adventures on a day-to-day basis. Not a nine-to-five job, offers utmost adventurous experiences.
Professionalism and teamwork at sea
Professionalism and teamwork at sea
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Opportunity to work with diverse cultures
Opportunity to work with diverse cultures
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Hectic Life
Hectic Life
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Onboard politics
Onboard politics
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Lack of Social Life
Lack of Social Life
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Away from the Family
Away from the Family
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Health Issues
Health Issues
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Reducing shore leaves
Reducing shore leaves
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Special needs of seafaring jobs
Special needs of seafaring jobs
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Technical Needs or Demands
Technical Needs or Demands
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Practical Needs or Demands
Practical Needs or Demands
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Physical Needs or Demands
Physical Needs or Demands
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Emotional Needs or Demands
Emotional Needs or Demands
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Psychological Needs or Demands
Psychological Needs or Demands
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Developing Multi Cultural Respect
Developing Multi Cultural Respect
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Unfit International Standards
Unfit International Standards
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Remedies to keep fit
Remedies to keep fit
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Air Travel Terms
Air Travel Terms
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Air Travel Dos
Air Travel Dos
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Air Travel Don'ts
Air Travel Don'ts
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Definition of Attitude
Definition of Attitude
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Ways to Maintain a Positive Attitude
Ways to Maintain a Positive Attitude
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Work Ethos
Work Ethos
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Interpersonal Relationships Importance
Interpersonal Relationships Importance
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Healthy Interpersonal Relationships Requirements
Healthy Interpersonal Relationships Requirements
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Encourage Feedback
Encourage Feedback
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Important Aspects for Onboard Relationships
Important Aspects for Onboard Relationships
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Need for Organized Structure
Need for Organized Structure
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Common Company Structures
Common Company Structures
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Fleet Personnel Department (Shore)
Fleet Personnel Department (Shore)
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Designated Person Ashore (DPA)
Designated Person Ashore (DPA)
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Chief of HSQE department
Chief of HSQE department
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The crew
The crew
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Ship Departments
Ship Departments
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Master
Master
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Chief mate
Chief mate
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Second mate
Second mate
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Third Mate
Third Mate
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Deck cadet
Deck cadet
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Bosun
Bosun
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Chief engineers
Chief engineers
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Second mate
Second mate
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Third engineers
Third engineers
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Chief cook
Chief cook
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Chief steward
Chief steward
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SS Loyalty
SS Loyalty
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Role of shipping
Role of shipping
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Study Notes
Human Factors in Maritime Safety
- Human error causes 80% of marine accidents worldwide.
- The maritime transport system is 25 times riskier than air transport, based on deaths per 100 km.
- Intensification of sea trade over the last ten years has increased ship safety risks.
- Human factors include fatigue, morale, motivation, loyalty, training, and certification standards.
- They also include experience, conditions of service, environment, language, and management policies.
- Deck officer error accounts for 25% of major P&I claims. Crew error accounts for 17%.
Demands of a Seafaring Career
- Seafaring careers demand technical, practical, physical, emotional, and psychological resilience.
Nature of the Job at Sea: Positive Aspects
- Seafaring offers the chance to travel to new places and meet diverse people.
- Merchant navy jobs offer competitive pay scales compliant with IMO and ILO laws.
- The adventurous nature of life at sea is not suited to those seeking nine-to-five jobs.
- Working at sea promotes teamwork as well as professionalism and good communication skills.
- Merchant marine careers offer opportunities to work with people from different backgrounds.
Nature of the Job at Sea: Negative Aspects
- Stringent maritime regulations and safety measures are increasingly hectic and monotonous.
- Onboard politics and conflicts can make working and socializing difficult, and dealing with difficult people on board ships requires patience and determination.
- Extended time in confined spaces causes frustration, loneliness, and homesickness.
- Separation from family can be difficult.
- Erratic sleep schedules, high stress, poor food, and inadequate facilities affects health.
- Reduced shore leaves limit time off in ports.
- Stringent maritime laws place maritime professionals under constant stress.
Special Needs of Seafaring
- Technical needs involve vessel operation, maintenance, navigation, and cargo care expertise.
- Practical needs involve manual tasks, safety precautions, strict procedures, and recognizing the interconnectedness across jobs.
- Physical needs encompass irregular hours, fitness, and confined workspaces.
- Emotional needs includes battling loneliness, missing family events, and limited choice of companions.
- Psychological needs includes adapting to changing environments, working under hierarchy, and developing cross-cultural respect.
Physical Fitness and Health Requirements
- Medical unfitness may result from AIDS, enteritis, hepatitis, or tuberculosis.
- Typhoid, malaria, scabies, lice, and other infectious diseases could cause medical unfitness.
- Minimum vision standards for deck officers: 6/6 in one eye and 6/9 in the other, plus normal color vision.
- Engine room crew vision standards: 0.5 (6/12) in each eye or 0.67 (6/9) in the better eye and 0.33 (6/18) in the other.
- Seafarers must pass a hearing test that involves the ability to hear a whisper at 5 mtrs on each side
Good Health on Ships
- Balance work, rest, and active play.
- Manage humidity and heat to prevent heat stroke.
- Protect from extreme cold to prevent frostbite.
- Avoid inhaling gases or fumes to prevent headaches and illness.
- Eat well avoid scurvy, and avoid obesity with exercise.
Remedies to Keep Fit
- Wear appropriate clothing for weather conditions.
- Eat healthy food and develop proper eating habits.
- Avoid unsavory eateries.
- Get enough sleep.
- Exercise, be active and be happy
Air Travel Arrangements
- Sharp objects and liquids should not be brought onboard
- Follow the rules and instructions from staff
Attitude
- Attitude evaluates objects, people, or events and their relationship to one’s feelings.
- A positive attitude allows one to evaluate and judge others or a situation
- To maintain a positive attitude, live in the present, be grateful, set realistic goals, find laughter, and eliminate bad thoughts.
- Work ethos combines behavior and values.
- Work ethics creates a healthy work environment and reduces stress.
To maintaining a conducive work ethos, maintain relationships, trust people, exercise understanding, and check operations are in compliance with safety procedures
Anger Management
- Anger involves a psychological interpretation of offense and a tendency to retaliate.
- Irresponsible anger can harm relationships and health.
- Causes of anger: experiencing abuse, mismanaged stress, learned emotional suppression, low self-esteem, sleeplessness, failure, and difficulty compromising.
- Anger cues: stomach knots, jaw clenching, flushing, rapid breathing, headaches, pacing, trouble concentrating, pounding heart, and tense shoulders.
- Anger management involves dealing with and controlling anger without jeopardizing health.
- To deal with anger, relax, analyze triggers, live each day to its fullest, use a support network, and forgive.
Handling Anger
- Pause, take deep breaths, and tell yourself that you can handle the situation. Stop negative thoughts.
- Seeking professional care from therapist or in classes with others can help
Building Relationships
- A conducive work ethos includes the behavior and values in a workplace. It helps people to work together as a team.
- Maintain high self esteem and high regard for everyone
- Maintain effective interpersonal relationships, cooperation, safety compliance, work pressure, and respect.
Building Ship Board Relationships
- Relationships should not be fully informal, as hierarchical systems must be followed.
- Acknowledge a chain of command, set limits, and talk to the person about the issue to avoid misunderstandings.
- Good listening skills can help, and feelings of hostility should be managed and assessed.
Structured Departments On Ships
- The shipping industry is globalized, so ships may be flagged, managed, and crewed by various nations.
- Organisational structures are split between: company, ship and the organizational structures that are employed.
- Fleet personnel departments handles manning, recruitment, and training.
- Technical departments manage maintenance and cost control.
- Commercial departments deal with shipping aspects like chartering.
- Quality management ensures safety and appropriate onboard procedures.
- The Designated Person Ashore links ship staff to onshore management for safety.
- The Master are at the apex, the chief officer, saloon and engine dept
Hierarchy of Ratings
- The deck department includes boatswain, welder/fitter, able-bodied seaman, ordinary seaman and trainee OS
Indian Maritime History and Development
- Factors that make up: ancient martitime history, “SS LOYALTY“, and Scindia Steam Navigation Company, significance, of National Maritime day and the economic development
- India's long coastline is 7517 km
- The country's inland waterways is 14426 km.
- Indian ranked 15th in total shipping tonnage in 2011
- There are approximately 31 major shippng industries
- Port Mumbai covers half of all imported goods
- It is also the largest in Indian with more thann 1158 ships
- It is 16th ranked globally.
- There are approximately 200 main ports in India.
- India has 12 major ports that was expanded in terms of investments
- Almost 95% of transportation is controlled by major shipping industries
- In 2011 was 1213 in fleet size then is grew to 1385 in 2018
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