Maritime Light Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the abbreviation 'Fl' stand for when it comes to navigational lights?

  • Flashing light (correct)
  • Floating light
  • Flickering light
  • Fast light

Which abbreviation is used for a group of two flashes in navigational lights?

  • Gr.Fl
  • Fl(2+1)
  • Oc(3)
  • Fl.(2) (correct)

How is a 'long flashing' light abbreviated?

  • Lg.Fl
  • L.Flash
  • L.Fl (correct)
  • F.Lg

What type of light has the total duration of darkness longer than the duration of light in each period?

<p>Occulting light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation is used for a quick light with a high frequency of flashes?

<p>Q.Lt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a group of two flashes followed by one flash abbreviated in navigational lights?

<p>Fl.(2+1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of light characteristic is indicated by 'Gp Oc(3) W' in the text?

<p>Group Occulting light with 3 eclipses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation '10M' refer to in the context of navigational lights?

<p>Distance in nautical miles the light is visible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'F' indicate about a navigational light?

<p>The light is fixed and continuous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the IALA do in 1977 regarding maritime buoyage systems?

<p>Endorsed two buoyage systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a light characteristic is described as 'Flashing', what can be inferred about its total duration?

<p>Total duration of darkness is longer than total duration of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation '15m' represent in relation to a navigational light?

<p>Height of the light above chart datum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'iso-' mean in 'isophase light'?

<p>Equal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In navigational lights, what does 'Q' indicate?

<p>Quick light with more than 50 flashes per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'I.Q' stand for in terms of navigational lights?

<p>Interrupted Quick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation represents a very quick group of flashes with more than 80 and less than 160 per minute?

<p>V.Q. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light uses appearances of light of two clearly different durations to represent characters in Morse Code?

<p>Morse code light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the abbreviation 'Mo.(A)', what does the 'Mo' indicate?

<p>Morse code light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fl

Abbreviation for Flashing light, indicating a light with set flash intervals.

Fl(2)

Two flashes in a navigational light.

LFl

Abbreviation for Long Flashing light.

Occulting light

A light with darkness durations longer than light durations per cycle.

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Q

Abbreviation for Quick light, a high frequency Flashing.

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Fl(2+1)

Two flashes followed by one in a navigational light.

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Gp Oc(3) W

Group Occulting light characteristic with three darkness periods, white color.

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10M

Navigational light range of 10 nautical miles.

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F

Fixed light; no flashing or varying characteristics.

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IALA

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities who set maritime buoyage standards.

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Flashing light

Short total darkness compared to light periods.

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15m

Navigational light range of 15 nautical miles.

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Isophase light

Light with equal duration of light and darkness.

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Quick light

High frequency light.

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I.Q

Isophase Quick light (equal light and dark periods, high frequency).

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Morse Code light

Uses different light durations to represent characters (dots and dashes).

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Mo.(A)

Morse Code light representing characters (A, in this example).

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Study Notes

  • 'Fl' stands for Flashing, indicating a light characteristic with defined flash intervals.
  • A group of two flashes in navigational lights is abbreviated as Fl(2).
  • 'Long flashing' light is abbreviated as LFl.
  • A light with a total duration of darkness longer than its light duration in each cycle is known as a Occulting light.
  • A quick light with a high frequency of flashes is indicated by the abbreviation Q.
  • A group of two flashes followed by one flash is abbreviated as Fl(2+1).

Light Characteristics and Measurements

  • 'Gp Oc(3) W' indicates a navigational light characteristic of Group Occulting with three darkness periods, with a color specification (W for white).
  • The abbreviation '10M' refers to a light's range, indicating it can be seen from 10 nautical miles away.
  • 'F' indicates a navigational light that is a Fixed light, which does not exhibit any flashing or varying characteristics.
  • In 1977, the IALA established standards for maritime buoyage systems to improve navigational safety.

Inferences from Light Characteristics

  • A light described as Flashing typically has a short total duration of darkness compared to its light duration.
  • The abbreviation '15m' represents the range of visibility at 15 nautical miles for a navigational light.
  • The prefix 'iso-' in 'isophase light' means that the light has equal duration of light and darkness.
  • In navigational lights, 'Q' stands for Quick light, indicating a rapid flash rate.
  • 'I.Q' stands for Isophase Quick, which indicates a quick light with equal intervals of light and darkness.

Morse Code Representation

  • A light that uses appearances of light of two clearly different durations to represent characters is known as a Morse Code light.
  • In the abbreviation 'Mo.(A)', 'Mo' indicates a Morse Code light, specifically signifying the presence of dots (short signals) and dashes (long signals).

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Description

Test your knowledge on maritime light characteristics, including details such as color, cycle period, height above chart datum, and visibility range. Identify complete light characteristic codes like 'Gp Oc(3) W 10s 15m 10M'.

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