Marine Science - Kingdom Animalia: Phylum Porifera
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Questions and Answers

Which class of sponges is characterized by spicules made of calcium carbonate?

  • Demospongia
  • Pione vastifica
  • Hexactinellida
  • Calcarea (correct)
  • What is the main function of the choanocytes in sponges?

  • To produce toxic substances
  • To capture and digest food particles (correct)
  • To bore into coralline substrate
  • To provide structural support
  • Which type of sponge is commonly known as the 'red boring sponge'?

  • Hexactinellida
  • Calcarea
  • Pione vastifica (correct)
  • Demospongia
  • What is the main function of the archaeocytes in sponges?

    <p>To act as stem cells and perform various functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of sponges is characterized by a skeleton made of four and/or six-pointed siliceous spicules?

    <p>Hexactinellida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem caused by the 'red boring sponge' (Pione vastifica) on oyster and mussel farms?

    <p>It encrusts and destroys the shells of the oysters and mussels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why sponges have few predators?

    <p>They synthesize toxic substances that make them unpalatable to predators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of sponges has a skeleton made of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both?

    <p>Demospongia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum size that the 'red boring sponge' (Pione vastifica) can grow to?

    <p>1 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of sponges is often referred to as 'glass sponges'?

    <p>Hexactinellida</p> Signup and view all the answers

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