Marine Power Plant Diesel Engine Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the reference tube in the crankcase oil mist detector?

  • To provide electrical current to sensors
  • To measure the oil mist level directly
  • To contain clean air for comparison (correct)
  • To extract crankcase vapors

What does the photo-electric cell in the crankcase oil mist detector do?

  • Generates heat to evaporate the oil mist
  • Measures the temperature of the crankcase
  • Creates an electric current based on light power (correct)
  • Circulates air in the crankcase

Which component of the crankcase oil mist detector is responsible for drawing crankcase vapors?

  • Mirror
  • Selector
  • Fan (correct)
  • Measuring tube

What is the purpose of the selector in the crankcase oil mist detector?

<p>To rotate and collect samples from different units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the oil mist level exceeds the normal threshold in a crankcase oil mist detector?

<p>An alarm is triggered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part is NOT part of the crankcase oil mist detector?

<p>Crankshaft bearings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the mirror, lamp, and lenses achieve in the crankcase oil mist detector?

<p>They supply and reflect equal light to the tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes how the oil mist is detected?

<p>By comparing the light intensity in reference and measuring tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used to start a diesel engine?

<p>Hydraulic starter system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the starting air system in a medium speed diesel engine?

<p>To initiate the engine's crankshaft rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for the operation of the crankcase oil mist detector?

<p>Detection chamber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In starting air systems, which type of diesel engine is the 2-stroke system primarily designed for?

<p>Low-speed diesel engines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the auxiliary diesel engine starting system primarily utilize for operation?

<p>Starting air motor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the crankcase oil mist detector's purpose?

<p>To detect oil mist indicating potential engine problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical application of the electric starter motor for diesel engines?

<p>Identical to the system used in lifeboat engines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In tasks regarding diesel engine operation, what is typically included in diagrams for educational purposes?

<p>The complete operations and functions of system components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Crankcase Oil Mist Detector

A device used in marine diesel engines to detect the level of oil mist in the crankcase, and alarm when it exceeds a safe level.

Reference Tube

A sealed tube containing clean air, used as a control in the oil mist detector.

Measuring Tube

A tube that passes crankcase vapor/samples; measures the oil mist level.

Photo-electric Cells

Sensors that measure the difference in light intensity between reference and measuring tubes.

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Fan

Draws crankcase vapors/samples through the measuring tube.

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Selector

Rotates to take samples from various engine compartments.

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Mirror, Lamp and Lenses

Provide and reflect equal light to both reference and measuring tubes for accurate comparisons.

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Lubricating Oil Splashing

Creates the oil mist inside the crankcase.

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Diesel Engine Starting Methods

Different ways to start a diesel engine, such as manual cranks, electric motors, air motors, and air systems.

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Auxiliary Diesel Engine Starting System

A system used to start medium-speed diesel engines, similar to onboard generators.

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Main Diesel Engine Starting System

A system used to start low-speed diesel engines, like main ship engines.

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2-Stroke Engine Starting Air System

A starting system for two-stroke diesel engines using compressed air.

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4-Stroke Engine Starting Air System

A starting system for four-stroke diesel engines using compressed air.

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Starting Air Motor

A motor that uses compressed air to start a diesel engine.

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Electric Starter Motor

An electric motor for starting a diesel engine.

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Oil Mist Detector

A device that detects oil mist (particles) in exhaust.

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Study Notes

Marine Power Plant (DMARPOWER)

  • Course: Semester 1, 2023-2024
  • Instructor: Chief Eng. Hamid Reza Soltani
  • Institution: International Maritime College Oman

Lesson 11 and 12: Marine Power Plant (Deck Officer) - Diesel Engine Operating Systems (Part 3 and 4)

  • Focus on the diesel engine operation and systems
  • Covers diesel engine components and how they work together
  • Learning objectives include understanding crankcase oil mist detector functions, and auxiliary diesel engine starting systems (using diagrams), including various starting systems

Crankcase Oil Mist Detector (Task 9)

  • Function: Detects oil mist in the crankcase
  • Operation: Engine lubrication oil splashes around the crankshaft, creating mist within the crankcase.
  • The mist is not ignitable.
  • The detector measures oil mist levels. Warnings are triggered when these levels exceed normal values.

Diesel Engine Starting System

  • Explained as various methods
  • Methods include:
    • Manual handle or pulling wire
    • Electric starter motor and battery (same as emergency generator and lifeboat engine)
    • Starting air motor (same as diesel generator)
    • Staring air system (same as main engine)

Auxiliary Diesel Engine Starting System (4-Stroke) (Task 10)

  • Used to start medium-speed diesel engines
  • The system is a starting air system, same as diesel generators onboard
  • Diagrams show the system process for auxiliary diesel engine starting
  • Discussion of component functions and the engine starting process is required

Main Diesel Engine Starting System (2-Stroke) (Task 11)

  • Explains the cross-head 2-stroke diesel engine starting air system
  • Similar to the main engines onboard the vessel
  • Diagram shows the air system and its components and how they relate to engine starting
  • Full system operation, function of components, and discussion of engine starting process are expected

References

  • Wharton, A.J. (1995). Diesel Engines (3rd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
  • Various online sources provided details on different types of oil mist detectors, their functions, and systems.

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