Marine Navigation: Compass Deviation Calculation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the speed of sound when water salinity increases?

  • It increases. (correct)
  • It remains the same.
  • It decreases.
  • It fluctuates.
  • What is the nature of the beam transmitted by an echo sounder?

  • Directional (correct)
  • Parabolic
  • Linear
  • Hyperbolic
  • Which of the following is an echo sounder transducer type?

  • Piezo‐hydraulic
  • Diesel‐electric
  • Magnetostriction (correct)
  • Blue‐diode
  • What may cause false echoes in an echo sounder?

    <p>Bioluminescent microorganisms in the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon involves the axis of an object wobbling when torque is applied?

    <p>Torque‐induced precession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What error in a gyrocompass is caused by rapid changes in course, speed, and latitude?

    <p>Rapid error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed?

    <p>Estimated position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reading is equivalent to a barometric pressure of 29.92 inches of mercury?

    <p>1013.25 millibars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of correcting apparent altitude in celestial navigation?

    <p>Inaccuracies in the reading and reference level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can mariners find information on the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents?

    <p>Tidal Current Tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed of sound in water?

    <p>1.1 kilometers per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What frequency is typically used by the low-frequency pulse of an echo sounder?

    <p>18 kHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millimeters of mercury?

    <p>760</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a vessel's course is slowly changing to the right at night with the gyro-pilot engaged, what action should be taken FIRST?

    <p>Switch to hand steering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Arctic Circle's latitude in relation to the Tropic of Cancer?

    <p>44 degrees 06' North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the automatic device for steering a vessel by receiving control signals from a gyro compass known as?

    <p>Gyropilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is a nautical mile?

    <p>6,076 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interval called between the sun's upper limb being on the horizon and its center being 12 degrees below?

    <p>Astronomical twilight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deviation on the heading of 345°psc with a 2°E gyro error and a 13°W variation?

    <p>3° W</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do isogonic lines on a chart indicate?

    <p>Points of equal variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the revision of a chart indicate?

    <p>Part of the title</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which area of a Mercator chart is the revision information typically printed?

    <p>Cylindrical projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the IALA Buoyage System, what color combination represents an East Cardinal Mark?

    <p>Black band above yellow band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the navigation officer in the voyage plan?

    <p>The navigation officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When relieving the helm, what should the new helmsman be knowledgeable about?

    <p>Course per magnetic steering compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken if a crew member falls overboard off the port side?

    <p>Immediately put the engine astern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the bending of a wave as it passes an obstruction?

    <p>Diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical check is NOT part of verifying gyro, azimuth circle, and pelorus on a ship?

    <p>Align the compass north to the fore and aft line of the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

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