Feeding Ecology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor that determines the feeding behavior of air-breathing diving animals?

  • Maximizing energy gain from foraging (correct)
  • Minimizing travel time without oxygen input
  • Minimizing energy gain from foraging
  • Maximizing body size

Which type of animals tend to store up 'capital' and have excess energy for fasting?

  • Animals with constant feeding habits
  • Large baleen whales (correct)
  • Small air-breathing diving animals
  • Animals with shorter migrations

What is a characteristic of 'income breeders'?

  • Breed and give birth in warmer waters
  • Live 'paycheck-to-paycheck' (correct)
  • Store up 'capital'
  • Tend to have shorter migrations

Why do large baleen whales like the North Atlantic Right Whale migrate from colder feeding grounds to warmer breeding grounds?

<p>Young do not yet have a thick blubber layer, and there are fewer predators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Steller sea lions primarily feed on?

<p>Amphipods and crustaceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feeding technique of Right whales?

<p>Lunge feeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feeding behavior of Beluga and beaked whales called?

<p>Suction feeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary food source for polar bears?

<p>Fish and squid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized feeding behavior of humpback whales called?

<p>Bubble-net feeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feeding technique of sea otters involving the use of tools to break open shells called?

<p>Stone tool use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main prey for most odontocetes?

<p>Amphipods and crustaceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feeding behavior of bottlenose dolphins where they force coral fish into a bait ball called?

<p>Population- or family-specific techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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