Feeding Relationships in Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

  • Capture sunlight (correct)
  • Store glucose
  • Release oxygen
  • Absorb carbon dioxide

Which process involves the transformation of carbon dioxide into sugars in photosynthesis?

  • Absorption of sunlight
  • Storage of glucose in leaves
  • Conversion of water into oxygen
  • Fixation of carbon dioxide (correct)

What is the main function of stomata in the process of photosynthesis?

  • Allow for the entry of carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Release oxygen
  • Convert sunlight into energy
  • Absorb water and nutrients

What is the ultimate source of food created through photosynthesis?

<p>Glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major event in photosynthesis involves the conversion of sunlight into chemical energy?

<p>Fixation of carbon dioxide into sugars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do plants utilize the excess glucose they produce in photosynthesis?

<p>Store it in their leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between a food chain and a food web?

<p>A food web is a more complex representation of energy transfer, with multiple interconnected food chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of producers in an ecosystem?

<p>To convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms would be considered a primary producer in a typical terrestrial ecosystem?

<p>A phytoplankton in the ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for the organisms in an ecosystem?

<p>Chemical energy stored in organic compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>Decomposers break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>Decomposers break down detritus and release nutrients back into the ecosystem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the feeding relationships represented in a food web?

<p>Food webs illustrate the interdependence and interconnectedness of organisms within an ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a food chain, what is the primary source of energy?

<p>Producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms are likely to be decomposers in an aquatic ecosystem?

<p>Bacteria, fungi, marine worms, and sea slugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a food chain and a food web?

<p>A food chain is a linear sequence, while a food web represents interconnected food chains. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the transfer of energy in a food chain?

<p>Energy is lost through processes like respiration as it moves through the food chain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an aquatic and a terrestrial food chain?

<p>The organisms involved in aquatic and terrestrial food chains are fundamentally different. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a trophic level within a food chain?

<p>The level at which an organism resides in a food chain based on its relation to other organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of organisms in a food chain can be described as 'umbrella' species?

<p>Tertiary Consumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a terrestrial food chain, what role do primary consumers play?

<p>Feed on producers or some parts of producing organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tertiary consumers from secondary consumers in a food chain?

<p>Tertiary consumers are usually the top carnivores in a food chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms initiate the food chain by transforming inorganic matter into organic matter?

<p>Producers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Ten Percent Law', approximately what percentage of energy is typically transferred from one trophic level to the next?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of food for herbivores in a food chain?

<p>Leaves, roots, seeds, or fruits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in energy availability at each successive trophic level?

<p>A significant portion of energy is lost as heat during the life processes of organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best explains the shape of an energy pyramid?

<p>The shape represents the relative amount of energy available at each trophic level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for energy loss as it passes through trophic levels?

<p>Predators are less efficient at capturing prey than prey are at capturing producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an oceanic energy pyramid, which trophic level would typically have the highest energy availability?

<p>Phytoplankton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following statements is TRUE about energy transfer between trophic levels?

<p>Energy is lost as it moves from a lower trophic level to a higher trophic level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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