Marine Engineering Review Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What will happen to a vessel that loses its reserve buoyancy?

  • Capsize and float on its side
  • Float upright with the main deck awash
  • Remain unaffected if the hull remains intact
  • Most likely sink (correct)

In a vessel with no sheer, which feature will NOT provide extra buoyancy?

  • Higher bulwark
  • Raised forecastle head
  • Raised poop
  • Lighter draft (correct)

If a vessel rolls to the starboard side with no movable weights onboard, where will the center of gravity move?

  • Move to starboard (correct)
  • Move directly down
  • Move to port
  • Stay in the same position

What does displacement refer to in naval architecture?

<p>Number of long tons of water displaced by a vessel afloat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motion about the longitudinal axis of a vessel is known as 'roll'?

<p>Surge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If off-center ballast causes severe list or trim in a vessel, what will counterflooding into empty tanks do?

<p>Increase the righting moment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific gravity of the oil that could be carried in the vessel with deep tanks?

<p>0.920 tons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would a vessel be referred to as 'tender'?

<p>Concentrated low and the double bottoms are empty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the displacement of the semisubmersible floating in sea water?

<p>11,498 long tons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tanker fully loaded with oil pumps out from the sternmost tank, what will be the effect on the draft?

<p>The forward draft will decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tonnage tax level according to?

<p>Net tonnage of vessel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a vessel goes from salt water to fresh water, what will happen to its draft?

<p>Decrease her draft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Loss of Reserve Buoyancy

A vessel that loses its reserve buoyancy will most likely sink.

Displacement (Naval Architecture)

Displacement refers to the number of long tons of water displaced by a vessel afloat.

Roll (Vessel Motion)

Roll is the motion about the longitudinal axis of a vessel.

Counterflooding Effect

Counterflooding into empty tanks will increase the righting moment.

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Tender Vessel

When a vessel's center of gravity is high and double bottoms are empty, it's considered 'tender'.

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Tonnage Tax

Tonnage tax level according to Net tonnage of vessel.

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Study Notes

Vessel Buoyancy and Stability

  • Loss of reserve buoyancy leads to increased risk of capsizing and reduced stability.
  • In vessels without sheer, the absence of superstructures like raised decks will NOT enhance buoyancy.

Center of Gravity and Vessel Motion

  • If a vessel rolls to the starboard side with no movable weights, the center of gravity moves to starboard, affecting balance.
  • 'Roll' refers to the motion where the vessel tilts side to side about its longitudinal axis.

Ballast Management

  • Severe list or trim due to off-center ballast can be remedied by counterflooding into empty tanks, which redistributes weight and stabilizes the vessel.

Tonnage and Displacement

  • Specific gravity of oil carried in deep tanks typically varies around 0.85 to 0.95, impacting the vessel's buoyancy and loading capacity.
  • A vessel is referred to as 'tender' when it exhibits excessive rolling motions due to a high center of gravity or narrow beam.

Displacement and Draft

  • Displacement in naval architecture refers to the weight of water displaced by the vessel, directly correlating with its weight when floating.
  • The displacement of a semisubmersible vessel in sea water is determined by its unique design, allowing it to remain stable and afloat while supporting structures.

Effects of Ballast and Water Density

  • If a fully loaded tanker pumps out from the sternmost tank, the draft will decrease, potentially causing the vessel to trim nose-up.
  • Tonnage tax levels depend on the vessel's dimensions, type, and specific use, impacting tax liabilities.
  • Transitioning from salt water to fresh water results in an increase in draft due to the lower density of fresh water compared to salt water.

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