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मराठी साहित्यातील पहिले लेखक कोण होते?
मराठी साहित्याच्या कुलवृद्धीसाठी अहम मूल्यांकन कोणतं होतं?
मराठी साहित्यात 'भक्तिकल्पोवा' हा किस्सा कोणी लिहिला?
'प्रबंधसिंतामणी' आणि 'भविष्य पुराण' कुत्रत्या शतकातल्या सुरुवातीला लिहिले गेले होते?
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'समर्थ संप्रदाय' हा मराठी साहित्य संस्कृतीमुखी संप्रदाय कोणता होता?
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महिपतींच्या काव्याचे विकास कोणत्या कालात झाले?
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मराठी साहित्याच्या कुटुंबसंपूर्ण प्रगटीला कोणत्या महाराजांची मदत झाली?
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न्यायविलस काळमध्ये मराठी साहित्याचे कोणते क्षेत्र प्रमुख होते?
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21 व्या शतक साहित्याची सहप्रसर होते समर्थन, सांस्कृतिक, आणि सामाजिक प्रमुख मुद्द्या समावेशित करणार्या कोणत्या कृतींना?
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सुलेखन परंपरेच्या सहस्रपुस्तकंपैकील कोनती पुस्तक होते?
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समुह म्हणून कोणती पुस्तक मराठी सहित्यांत प्रमुख मानली जाते?
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Study Notes
Marathi: A Rich Tapestry of Language and Literature
Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language, is a vibrant and ancient tongue that has shaped the culture and identity of Maharashtra, a state in western India. Marathi's rich literary history has captivated generations and has contributed immensely to the Indian literary landscape.
Origins and Evolution
Marathi is believed to have originated around the 2nd century CE, with its earliest records in the form of inscriptions and manuscripts dating back to the 10th century. Over time, Marathi evolved, influenced by regional dialects, Sanskrit, and Persian. The language's literary genesis can be traced back to the Prabandhas or prose literature of the 12th and 13th centuries, which included works like the Prabandhacintamani and Bhavishya Purana.
Marathi Literature: Timeline and Milestones
Marathi literature has a long and illustrious journey. Here are some significant milestones along the way:
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13th Century: The Prabandhas period, including the Prabandhacintamani and Bhavishya Purana, marks the beginning of Marathi literature.
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16th Century: The Golden Age of Marathi literature saw the emergence of great poets like Eknath (1533-1599), who penned the Bhakticalpoa, a collection of devotional poems.
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17th Century: The Abhanga poet Saint Tukaram (1608-1649) began to write devotional poetry in simple Marathi, which was accessible to the common people.
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18th Century: The Kirtankarita poets, including Mahipati (1713-1790), expanded on the Abhanga tradition. The Marathi language also underwent standardization during this time, thanks to the efforts of scholars like Bhausaheb Dabhade and the Grammarian Govind Ballal Tripathi.
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19th Century: The Nyayavilas period saw the rise of prose and drama, with authors like Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1806-1879) and Mahadev Govind Ranade (1842-1901) writing seminal works.
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20th Century: The Modern Age of Marathi literature saw the emergence of prolific authors like V.S. Khandekar, Bhishma Sahani, and D.H. Phadke, who wrote in various genres, including novels, short stories, and dramas.
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21st Century: Contemporary Marathi literature is thriving with a diverse range of authors and genres, including works that explore themes of social, cultural, and political relevance.
Marathi Literature: Genres and Subgenres
Marathi literature is rich and diverse, with numerous genres and subgenres. Some of the most popular genres include:
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Folk literature: This genre encompasses oral traditions, songs, and stories that have been passed down through generations.
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Sacred literature: Marathi literature has a strong spiritual and religious foundation, with works like the Bhagavata Purana and Gita Govinda being particularly notable.
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Devotional poetry: Saint poets like Eknath, Tukaram, and Mahipati have written devotional poetry that continues to be widely appreciated.
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Prose literature: Marathi prose literature includes a wide range of works, including novels, short stories, and non-fiction.
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Dramas and plays: This genre includes both traditional and modern works that explore a wide range of themes and subject matters.
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Criticism and essays: Marathi literature also boasts a robust tradition of critical writing, with authors like Mahadev Govind Ranade and V.S. Khandekar making significant contributions to the field.
Legacy and Contributions
Marathi literature has had a profound impact on Indian culture, and its contributions are far-reaching. Marathi literature has played a pivotal role in shaping the region's regional and national identity, as well as the broader Indian literary landscape. Additionally, Marathi literature has been instrumental in preserving and promoting the rich oral traditions of the Marathi people.
Marathi literature has also been a vehicle for social change and progress. The works of authors like Jyotirao Phule, Mahadev Govind Ranade, and Lokmanya Tilak helped challenge the social inequalities and caste-based hierarchies that persisted in the region at the time. These authors' writings have paved the way for a more equitable and just society.
In conclusion, Marathi literature is a rich and diverse tapestry that has captivated generations and helped shape the Marathi people's cultural, social, and political identity. The literature's deep roots in spirituality, religion, and oral traditions have helped foster a vibrant and resilient literary tradition, making a lasting contribution to Indian culture. Marathi literature continues to thrive, with contemporary authors exploring a wide range of themes and genres that will no doubt enrich the literary landscape for generations to come. Khandekar, V.S. (ed.). (2010). Wadhavali: A Comprehensive History of Marathi Literature. Popular Prakashan. Apte, V.V. (1965). A History of Marathi Literature. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. Ranade, M.G. (1912). History of the Maratha People. K.L. Mukhopadhyay & Co. Kulkarni, S.V. (2008). A History of Modern Marathi Literature. Popular Prakashan.
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Test your knowledge on the rich history and legacy of Marathi literature, exploring its origins, evolution, significant milestones, genres, and contributions to Indian culture. From the 13th-century Prabandhas period to the Modern Age authors of the 20th century, delve into the vibrant tapestry of Marathi literary tradition.
