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मराठी भाषेत 'यादव वंश' किंवा 'महानुभव पंथ' ह्या दोन धर्मी समुदायांचा उल्लेख केला गेला आहे।
False
'मुक्तेश्वर' म्हणजे पहिल्या मराठी महाभारत ह्या 'कवी'ने अनुवाद केला.
False
'तुकाराम' ह्या कवीने मराठी साहित्यात 'संत-कवी' म्हणून परिचित केले.
False
मराठी साहित्य 19 व्या शतकात 'ब्रिटिश रोमॅन्टिसिझ्म' आणि 'युरोपियन राष्ट्रवाद' ह्या प्रभावींत कलेत.
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'मराठी साहित्य' हे केवळ प्राचीनकालीन कृतींचं संकलन आहे.
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'मराठी साहित्य' मूलत: प्रेरक संत-कवींसह संपूर्णपणे सिंहोलक आहे.
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मराठी साहित्यात 'नवीन' व 'जुन्या' ह्या दोन प्रमुख काव्यरूपांत वेगळी गोष्ट आहे.
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मराठी भाषेत 'प्रथमिक', 'द्वितीयक', 'तृतीयक', 'चतुर्थक' आणि 'पंचमक' ह्या पाच प्रकारांच्या केसस आहेत.
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मराठी साहित्यात 1960 आणि 1970 च्या नाटक आंदोलनाने प्रमुखपणे भूमिका निभवली.
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मराठी भाषेचं लेखन प्रणाली 'देवनागरी' प्रमुखरूपेण वेगळा आहे.
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'मराठी संस्कृती' हे केवल महाराष्ट्राच्या संस्कृतीसह संपर्कित आहे.
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मराठी संस्कृतीकडून 'हिंदी' सिनेमा सुसंस्कृत केलं.
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Study Notes
Exploring Marathi Literature and Language Structure
Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language from India, has a rich and diverse literary history spanning over a thousand years. The language structure and literature of Marathi provide fascinating insights into the culture and heritage of Maharashtra.
Marathi Literature
Marathi literature dates back to the 10th century and can be broadly classified into two periods: ancient or old Marathi literature (1000-1800 AD) and modern Marathi literature (1800 onwards). Old Marathi literature consisted mainly of devotional, narrative, and pessimistic poetry, while modern literature encompasses a variety of genres, including poetry, prose, drama, and novels.
The Drama Movement of the 1960s and 1970s bolstered Marathi literature, with notable actors like Mohan Agashe, Sriram Lagoo, and Kashinath Ghanekar starring in plays penned by greats like Vasant Kanetkar, Kusumagraj, and Vijay Tendulkar. Marathi cinema, beginning with Dadasaheb Phalke and V. Shantaram, influenced contemporary Hindi cinema, and Marathi literature continues to thrive in the 21st century.
Marathi Language Structure
Marathi is an agglutinative language, meaning that words are formed by attaching affixes, or word parts, to a base form. The language has five cases (nominative, dative, accusative, genitive, and ablative) and two numbers (singular and plural). Marathi's writing system is based on the Devanagari script, which uses a combination of vowels and consonants.
Marathi also employs a rich and evocative vocabulary, with a wide range of synonyms and antonyms for words, reflecting the language's creative and expressive nature.
Ancient Marathi Literature (1000-1800 AD)
Marathi literature during this period consisted largely of devotional poetry, focused on religious themes. Two significant events contributed to the growth of Marathi literature during this time: the rise of the Yadava dynasty, which patronized Marathi learned men, and the appearance of two religious sects, Mahanubhav Panth and Warkari Panth.
Prominent poets of this period include Mukteswar, who translated the Mahabharata into Marathi, and Moropanta, whose Mahabharata is the first epic poem in Marathi.
Modern Marathi Literature (1800 Onwards)
Marathi literature continued to evolve with the rise of social reformers, such as saint-poets like Tukaram, whose works transformed Marathi literature into a richer and more enriched literary language. The 19th century saw the emergence of modern Marathi poetry, influenced by British Romanticism and liberalism, European nationalism, and the greatness of Maharashtrian history.
In more recent times, Marathi literature has sought to explore human life in all its variety, with an emphasis on subjective and personal experiences, colloquial language, and social issues.
Conclusion
Marathi literature and its language structure provide a fascinating window into the history and culture of Maharashtra. From ancient devotional poems to modern drama and novels, Marathi literature continues to thrive and evolve, offering a rich tapestry of language and literature for readers to explore.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the rich literary history and unique language structure of Marathi, exploring ancient and modern literature, notable authors, and the agglutinative nature of the language. From devotional poetry to contemporary plays, dive into the cultural heritage of Maharashtra.
