10 Questions
What is the principal word order in Marathi?
Subject–object–verb
Which language shares similarities in grammar with Marathi?
Odia
What feature distinguishes Marathi from many Indo-Aryan languages?
Preservation of neuter gender found in Sanskrit
In what ways do Marathi adjectives inflect?
When they end in an आ (/aː/) vowel for gender and number
Which organization's grammatical rules take precedence in standard written Marathi?
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
Which verb tense is used to show actions that happened in the past and are completed?
Simple past tense
Which aspect of verb tense provides details about the duration of an action?
Continuous tense
Which is the standard tense in English, usually represented by the root form of the verb?
Present tense
Which verb tense is used to show actions that are ongoing or happening at the current moment?
Simple present tense
Which aspect of verb tense indicates that an action was completed before another action in the past?
Past perfect tense
Study Notes
Marathi Language Characteristics
- The principal word order in Marathi is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV).
- Marathi shares similarities in grammar with Sanskrit.
Marathi Grammar Features
- What sets Marathi apart from many Indo-Aryan languages is the presence of retroflex consonants.
Marathi Adjective Inflection
- Marathi adjectives inflect based on the gender and number of the nouns they modify.
Standard Written Marathi
- The grammatical rules of the Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad (MSP) take precedence in standard written Marathi.
Marathi Verb Tenses
- The past perfect tense is used to show actions that happened in the past and are completed.
- The aspect of duration provides details about the length of time an action took.
- The present tense, usually represented by the root form of the verb, is the standard tense in English.
- The present continuous tense is used to show actions that are ongoing or happening at the current moment.
- The past perfect tense indicates that an action was completed before another action in the past.
Test your knowledge of the Marathi language grammar with this quiz. Explore the unique features of Marathi grammar, including word order, noun inflection for gender, number, and case. Learn about the historical development of Marathi grammar and its similarities with other Indo-Aryan languages.
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