Maranao Community and Culture

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Questions and Answers

Who introduced Islam to the region where the Maranao people live?

Unayan

Sharif Kabunsuan (correct)

Torogan

Pangampong ko Ranao

What is the name of the traditional royal residence associated with the predominant economic family in a Maranao locality?

Pangampong ko Ranao

Torogan (correct)

Unayan

Mosque

What is the characteristic of Maranao homes in their communities?

Have no partition walls (correct)

Have multiple partition walls

Are built on hills

Made of concrete

What is the significance of bilateral partnerships in Maranao communities?

It enables individuals to be linked to multiple villages Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient socio-political system and territorial division of Lanao among the Maranao people?

Pangampong ko Ranao Signup and view all the answers

In which region did the Maranao people adopt Islam relatively later?

Lanao Signup and view all the answers

What is reflected in the arrangement of the Torogan House?

Social hierarchies Signup and view all the answers

What is used to depict the Maranao people's religious beliefs?

Calligraphy and Islamic symbols Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Islamic design features in Torogan Houses?

Geometric patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is a cultural significance of Torogan Houses?

Ancestral house of noble families Signup and view all the answers

How do Torogan Houses adapt to the tropical climate?

Providing natural ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of maintaining Torogan Houses?

Fosters community involvement Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Torogan?

The residence and office of the ruling sultan Signup and view all the answers

How many posts does a typical Torogan house have?

9 to 12 posts Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the rocks under each post?

To serve as a foundation and protect from termites and moisture Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the princess' bed?

Atup Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the raised floor platform in a Torogan house?

Du log Signup and view all the answers

What type of motif is similar to a growing vine or scroll?

Birdo Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction of Islam

Islam was introduced to the Maranao region by traders and missionaries from the Arabian Peninsula and Southeast Asia, facilitating the spread of Islamic beliefs.

Traditional Royal Residence

The traditional royal residence associated with the predominant economic family in a Maranao locality is called the Torogan.

Characteristics of Maranao Homes

Maranao homes are typically stilted, constructed with local materials, and designed to accommodate the tropical climate, featuring open spaces for airflow and cooling.

Significance of Bilateral Partnerships

Bilateral partnerships in Maranao communities enhance social ties and cooperation, fostering economic, political, and cultural development.

Socio-Political System and Territorial Division

The ancient socio-political system of the Maranao people is known as "datu" or sultanate, which is characterized by territorial divisions and distinct leadership structures.

Adoption of Islam

The Maranao people adopted Islam relatively later compared to other regions in the Philippines, maintaining traditional beliefs longer before conversion.

Arrangement of the Torogan House

The arrangement of the Torogan House reflects social hierarchy and cultural practices, distinguishing spaces for family, guests, and ceremonies.

Depiction of Religious Beliefs

The Maranao people's religious beliefs are often depicted through intricate artwork, symbols, and calligraphy within their architectural designs.

Islamic Design Features

An example of Islamic design features in Torogan Houses includes the use of geometric patterns and arabesques, reflecting cultural aesthetics and religious significance.

Cultural Significance of Torogan Houses

Torogan Houses hold cultural significance as symbols of status, tradition, and the cultural identity of the Maranao people.

Adaptation to Tropical Climate

Torogan Houses adapt to the tropical climate with elevated structures, large windows for ventilation, and overhangs for shade against rain and sun.

Benefits of Maintaining Torogan Houses

Maintaining Torogan Houses preserves cultural heritage, promotes tourism, and supports local craftsmanship and community pride.

Primary Purpose of the Torogan

The primary purpose of the Torogan is to serve as the ancestral home and ceremonial site for the royal family, hosting community gatherings and important events.

Structure of a Typical Torogan House

A typical Torogan house has a minimum of twelve posts, supporting its elevated structure and spacious design.

Purpose of Rocks Under Each Post

Rocks placed under each post provide stability and support, protecting the structure from dampness and pests.

Princess' Bed

The bed for the princess is referred to as "Pagana," emphasizing her royal status and place within the familial hierarchy.

Raised Floor Platform

The raised floor platform in a Torogan house is known as "dapa," designed to elevate living spaces and enhance ventilation.

Growing Vine or Scroll Motif

Motifs resembling a growing vine or scroll used in Maranao design symbolize growth, continuity, and connection to nature.

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Description

Learn about the Maranao community, their Islamic roots, and their traditional settlements centered around mosques and Torogans. Discover how their communities are structured around families and royal residences.