Kappa Malong-Malong: The Traditional Dance of the Maranao Tribe

Kappa Malong-Malong: A Traditional Dance of the Maranao Tribe in the Philippines

Introduction

The Kappa Malong-Malong is a traditional dance of the Maranao tribe in the Philippines, which showcases the significance of the Malong, a traditional tube skirt, in their culture. The dance originated in Cotabato, Mindanao, and has been passed down through generations, evolving as a way to portray the various uses of the Malong.

Origins and Significance

The Kappa Malong-Malong dance is named after the prefix "ka" from the word "kappa," which denotes that someone has the "capacity to act" or "manipulate" the Malong. As a Muslim dance, it is classified in the Philippines' folklore as a dance that highlights the Filipino-Muslim tribe's clothing and the numerous ways to wear the Malong.

The Malong is a significant part of the Maranao people's lives. It is used as a garment from birth until death, and its okir curvilinear designs, a geometric term, are a testament to the cultural richness of the Maranao people. The Malong functions as a "cloth of life," as it is used in various aspects of daily life, including newborn wrapping, sleepwear, and even as a prayer mat.

Costumes and Props

When performing the Kappa Malong-Malong dance, women wear the Malong and a shawl, mantle, or head piece, while men wear a sash, waist band, shorts or bahag, and head gear or turban. The Malong is handwoven in multi-colored cloth with geometric designs, and the langkit, a colorful inch-and-a-half narrow handwoven strip with okir designs vertically sewn, accents the Malong.

Evolution and Adaptation

The Kappa Malong-Malong dance has evolved over time, adapting to different occasions and contexts. It has been changed and adapted over the generations, but the most important thing it shows is the different ways the Malong can be used - as a skirt, head-dress, mantle, tube dress, etc.

Conclusion

The Kappa Malong-Malong dance is a vibrant and meaningful part of the Maranao people's heritage. It showcases the versatility of the Malong, a traditional tube skirt, and its significance in the lives of the Maranao people, from birth to death.