Maps and Map Elements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic feature of all maps?

  • Legend
  • Title
  • Scale
  • Contour Lines (correct)

A small scale map shows a larger area with less detail.

True (A)

What are the three types of grid systems used in mapping?

Alphanumeric Grid, Latitude Longitude Grid, Military Grid

The ______ is the line of 0° longitude.

<p>Prime Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time zone in Canada is most commonly used to represent Eastern Canada?

<p>Eastern Time Zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following map types with their characteristics:

<p>General Purpose = Shows a wide range of information including landforms and political boundaries Thematic = Focuses on a specific theme such as population or climate Topographic = Depicts elevation changes and landforms in detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 16 main compass points include both cardinal and ordinal directions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we have time zones?

<p>To account for the Earth's rotation and ensure that local times align with daylight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines a topographic map?

<p>A map that shows physical terrain features and elevation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Representative Fraction' refer to in mapping?

<p>A ratio that indicates the scale of a map. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compass point is accurately represented as 45 degrees?

<p>North-East (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the equator in geographic terms?

<p>It serves as a reference for latitude measurements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description accurately defines military grid maps?

<p>Maps that utilize eastings and northings for precise location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why time zones are roughly 15° wide?

<p>It corresponds to the Earth's rotation rate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line marks the beginning of the time zones at 0° longitude?

<p>Prime Meridian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geospatial terms, what is meant by the concept of 'geo-referencing'?

<p>Assigning specific coordinates to map features. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Map attributes

The three key characteristics that describe a map: title, legend, and scale.

Map scale types

Different ways to represent map scale: direct statement, representative fraction, and line scale.

Map features

Representations of real-world objects on a map: points, lines, and areas.

Map Types

General-purpose, thematic, and topographic maps show different map data.

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Grid Systems

Alphanumeric, latitude-longitude, and military grids are used for location reference.

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Time Zones

Time zones help to manage time differences around the world.

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Bearing calculation

Determining directions using a compass rose and cardinal/ordinal directions on a map.

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Time Zone Differences

Understanding the difference between Standard Time, Universal Time, and why these differences exist, and how they are calculated.

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Latitude & Longitude

A system of lines used to pinpoint locations on Earth. Latitude lines run horizontally, measuring distance north or south of the equator. Longitude lines run vertically, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

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Time Zones & GMT

Regions of the Earth that share the same time. GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) is the standard time reference for the world, and other time zones are calculated based on their distance from it.

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Time Zones & Distance

Time zones are approximately 15 degrees wide because the Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so each hour of rotation is 15 degrees. However, the boundaries of time zones are often adjusted for political and geographical reasons.

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Compass Points

The points on a compass rose, indicating directions. These points include the four cardinal points (North, South, East, West) and twelve ordinal points (Northeast, Northwest,Southeast, Southwest) and four tertiary points.

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Geo-referencing

Describing the location of a place relative to another, using compass points. Terms like 'north of', 'south of', 'east of', 'west of' are used to describe locations on a map.

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Study Notes

Maps and Map Elements

  • Maps have three key attributes that define them
  • Six basic features of all maps exist
  • Distinguishing between small, medium, and large scale maps using methods like Representative Fraction and Line Scale.
  • Differentiating between point, line, and area features/symbols on maps
  • Use a legend to understand map features on thematic maps

Map Types and Grid Systems

  • Differentiate between General Purpose, Thematic, and Topographic maps and their grid systems
  • Identify and describe the three types of grid systems: Alphanumeric Grid, Latitude Longitude Grid, and Military Grid
  • Understand the Golden Rule, Eastings/Northings and the difference between 4 & 6 digit reference numbers for M&G maps.
  • Knowledge of the five major lines of latitude, two major lines of longitude, and four hemispheres. Determining polar, temperate, and tropical zones.
  • Understanding of Alpha-Numeric grids, latitude/longitude coordinates, and baselines
  • Examples of latitude (Equator), longitude (Prime Meridian), and elevation (Sea Level)
  • GMT for Time Zones

Geo-referencing

  • Calculating 16 compass points and bearings on a compass rose
  • Identifying Cardinal, Ordinal, and Tertiary points on a compass rose
  • Calculating complex bearings on a compass rose
  • Geo-referencing locations using relative positions on a map

Time Zones

  • Identifying and locating the 5+1 time zones of Canada and GMT on maps
  • Comparing Standard Time (ST) and Universal Time (UTC or GMT)
  • Explanations for the purpose of time zones, the general width of 15 degrees, inconsistencies in the real world and adjustments.
  • Calculating times in Canada and between Canada, GMT, and the world
  • Calculating departure/arrival scenarios in Canada's time zones and from/to Canada to GMT using a World Time Zone map.

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