Maps and Graphs Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary goals of disaster risk management?

  • To provide immediate recovery assistance
  • To completely eliminate all disasters
  • To predict when disasters will occur
  • To strengthen the resilience of communities (correct)

    • Disaster risk management can hinder sustainable development efforts.

    False

    Name one serious consequence of disaster risk and loss.

    Economic, social, or environmental consequences.

    Disaster risk management is especially important for __________ developing countries.

    <p>disaster-prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of disaster risks with their descriptions:

    <p>Tectonic disaster risk = Interaction between tectonic hazards, vulnerability and exposure Disaster risk management = Prevent, reduce, and manage disaster risks Disaster risk and loss = Serious economic, social, and environmental consequences Reducing disaster risks = Cost-effective investment in preventing future losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of maps?

    <p>Maps only display qualitative analyses in graphical format.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graphs can be used to show trends and relationships between two variables using pie charts only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of using photographs and texts in spatial information?

    <p>They can use satellite and aerial images to display spatial information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism activity consists of flows of people and ______ between places.

    <p>goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of graphs with their primary purpose:

    <p>Bar Graphs = Show distributions Pie Charts = Show parts of a whole Line Graphs = Show trends Scatter Plots = Show relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor influencing disaster risks related to earthquakes?

    <p>Quality of building design and construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate number of tourist arrivals in 1950?

    <p>25 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human settlements have no impact on the vulnerability to volcanic eruptions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sustainable tourism development can follow a one-size-fits-all approach.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor related to volcanic eruptions influences the distribution of tephra?

    <p>Prevailing wind conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the relationship between tourist generating and destination regions important?

    <p>It is crucial for the efficient functioning of the tourism system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strong resilience is important for communities living in ________ zones.

    <p>hazard-prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following factors with their related natural disaster:

    <p>Quality of building design = Earthquake Chemical composition of magma = Volcanic eruption Population density = Earthquake Surface water availability = Volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tourist tends to spend cautiously and prefers the company of friends and family?

    <p>Dependables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Venturers typically prefer structure in their daily living.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the travel patterns of tourists?

    <p>Personality characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism has the potential to contribute to ______, economic and social development.

    <p>environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tourism characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Dependables = Spend cautiously, guided by authoritative figures Venturers = Spend readily, guided by personal judgement Majority tourists = Located in the middle of the personality spectrum Tourist regions = Appeal to different personality characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that can negate the benefits brought by tourism?

    <p>Neglecting negative impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The impact of tourism is expected to be solely positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected to continue growing in the tourism sector?

    <p>Diverse travel experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard is NOT associated with volcanic eruptions?

    <p>Earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tsunamis can disrupt services and cause injury and loss of life.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one benefit of living near a volcano.

    <p>Harnessing geothermal energy or tourism activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volcanic eruptions provide fertile soil for farming after volcanic materials are _______.

    <p>broken down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential impact of volcanic eruptions?

    <p>Disrupting services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Living near volcanoes does not provide any economic benefits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two hazards associated with volcanic eruptions.

    <p>Tephra and lahars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hazards with their descriptions:

    <p>Tephra = Volcanic ash and debris ejected into the air Lava flows = Molten rock that erupts and flows down the volcano Pyroclastic flows = Fast-moving currents of hot gas and volcanic matter Lahars = Volcanic mudflows resulting from melting snow or heavy rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maps and Graphs

    • Maps utilize dots, lines, and polygons to represent spatial information, essential for geographic analysis.
    • Essential map features include title, date, orientation, scale, legend, author, and source for effective interpretation.
    • Graphs, including bar graphs and pie charts, visualize distributions, while line graphs illustrate trends and relationships between two variables.

    Photographs and Texts

    • Satellite and aerial images serve as tools to convey spatial information visually.
    • Qualitative analyses can be represented through colour-coded quotations and word clouds, highlighting significant themes and ideas.

    Tourism as a System

    • Tourism is a complex system involving flows of people, goods, and services across regions, highlighting interdependence.
    • It has diverse impacts on economies and environments, necessitating tailored approaches for sustainable development.
    • Global tourist arrivals were about 25 million in 1950, marking the beginning of modern tourism growth.

    Personality Characteristics and Travel

    • Dependables are cautious spenders, relying on authoritative guidance and preferring structured environments with family and friends.
    • Venturers are more spontaneous, making travel decisions based on personal judgment and often enjoying solitary activities.
    • Different tourist destinations attract specific personality types, influencing travel patterns and decisions among tourists.
    • The tourism sector expects continued growth with a wider array of travel experiences offered by various operators.
    • The potential for tourism to support environmental protection and economic development is recognized, but so are the negative impacts that can arise.
    • Negative impacts of tourism, if unmanaged, can outweigh its benefits, calling for sustainable practices in destination management.

    Disaster Risk Management

    • The risks associated with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions vary based on physical and human factors and location.
    • Effective disaster risk management involves the participation of stakeholders and is crucial for sustainable development in hazard-prone areas.
    • Building resilience in communities through disaster risk management strategies is critical, enabling them to cope with disasters.

    Factors Influencing Disaster Risks

    • Tectonic disaster risks arise from the interaction between hazards and the vulnerability of communities to those hazards.
    • Key factors include the nature of hazards (e.g., duration of shaking for earthquakes) and conditions such as building design and population density.
    • For volcanic eruptions, factors involve the chemical composition of magma and local conditions like water availability influencing lahar formation.

    Reducing Disaster Risks and Building Resilience

    • Investing in disaster risk reduction is crucial, particularly for developing countries, contributing to sustainable development.
    • Strategies that strengthen community resilience are vital, enabling timely recovery from disaster impacts and promoting adaptability.
    • Effective disaster management practices can prevent significant economic and social losses, ensuring long-term community sustainability.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of maps and graphs, highlighting their functions in representing spatial information and data distributions. You will learn about the components necessary for effective maps and how different types of graphs can visually convey trends and relationships. Test your knowledge on these essential tools for analysis!

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