Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary goals of disaster risk management?
Disaster risk management can hinder sustainable development efforts.
False
Name one serious consequence of disaster risk and loss.
Economic, social, or environmental consequences.
Disaster risk management is especially important for __________ developing countries.
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Match the following types of disaster risks with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of maps?
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Graphs can be used to show trends and relationships between two variables using pie charts only.
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What is one benefit of using photographs and texts in spatial information?
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Tourism activity consists of flows of people and ______ between places.
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Match the following types of graphs with their primary purpose:
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What is a factor influencing disaster risks related to earthquakes?
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What was the approximate number of tourist arrivals in 1950?
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Human settlements have no impact on the vulnerability to volcanic eruptions.
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Sustainable tourism development can follow a one-size-fits-all approach.
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What factor related to volcanic eruptions influences the distribution of tephra?
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Why is the relationship between tourist generating and destination regions important?
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Strong resilience is important for communities living in ________ zones.
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Match the following factors with their related natural disaster:
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Which type of tourist tends to spend cautiously and prefers the company of friends and family?
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Venturers typically prefer structure in their daily living.
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What influences the travel patterns of tourists?
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Tourism has the potential to contribute to ______, economic and social development.
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Match the tourism characteristics with their descriptions:
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What is a key factor that can negate the benefits brought by tourism?
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The impact of tourism is expected to be solely positive.
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What is expected to continue growing in the tourism sector?
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Which hazard is NOT associated with volcanic eruptions?
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Tsunamis can disrupt services and cause injury and loss of life.
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Name one benefit of living near a volcano.
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Volcanic eruptions provide fertile soil for farming after volcanic materials are _______.
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What is a potential impact of volcanic eruptions?
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Living near volcanoes does not provide any economic benefits.
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List two hazards associated with volcanic eruptions.
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Match the following hazards with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Maps and Graphs
- Maps utilize dots, lines, and polygons to represent spatial information, essential for geographic analysis.
- Essential map features include title, date, orientation, scale, legend, author, and source for effective interpretation.
- Graphs, including bar graphs and pie charts, visualize distributions, while line graphs illustrate trends and relationships between two variables.
Photographs and Texts
- Satellite and aerial images serve as tools to convey spatial information visually.
- Qualitative analyses can be represented through colour-coded quotations and word clouds, highlighting significant themes and ideas.
Tourism as a System
- Tourism is a complex system involving flows of people, goods, and services across regions, highlighting interdependence.
- It has diverse impacts on economies and environments, necessitating tailored approaches for sustainable development.
- Global tourist arrivals were about 25 million in 1950, marking the beginning of modern tourism growth.
Personality Characteristics and Travel
- Dependables are cautious spenders, relying on authoritative guidance and preferring structured environments with family and friends.
- Venturers are more spontaneous, making travel decisions based on personal judgment and often enjoying solitary activities.
- Different tourist destinations attract specific personality types, influencing travel patterns and decisions among tourists.
Trends in Tourism Development
- The tourism sector expects continued growth with a wider array of travel experiences offered by various operators.
- The potential for tourism to support environmental protection and economic development is recognized, but so are the negative impacts that can arise.
- Negative impacts of tourism, if unmanaged, can outweigh its benefits, calling for sustainable practices in destination management.
Disaster Risk Management
- The risks associated with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions vary based on physical and human factors and location.
- Effective disaster risk management involves the participation of stakeholders and is crucial for sustainable development in hazard-prone areas.
- Building resilience in communities through disaster risk management strategies is critical, enabling them to cope with disasters.
Factors Influencing Disaster Risks
- Tectonic disaster risks arise from the interaction between hazards and the vulnerability of communities to those hazards.
- Key factors include the nature of hazards (e.g., duration of shaking for earthquakes) and conditions such as building design and population density.
- For volcanic eruptions, factors involve the chemical composition of magma and local conditions like water availability influencing lahar formation.
Reducing Disaster Risks and Building Resilience
- Investing in disaster risk reduction is crucial, particularly for developing countries, contributing to sustainable development.
- Strategies that strengthen community resilience are vital, enabling timely recovery from disaster impacts and promoting adaptability.
- Effective disaster management practices can prevent significant economic and social losses, ensuring long-term community sustainability.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of maps and graphs, highlighting their functions in representing spatial information and data distributions. You will learn about the components necessary for effective maps and how different types of graphs can visually convey trends and relationships. Test your knowledge on these essential tools for analysis!