MAOD and Anaerobic Capacity Quiz & Substrate Utilisation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the contribution of anaerobic energy systems during high-intensity exercise?

  • D) Anaerobic energy systems only contribute to ATP production during endurance exercise.
  • B) Anaerobic energy systems only contribute to ATP production during low-intensity exercise.
  • A) Anaerobic energy systems contribute significantly to ATP production during high-intensity exercise. (correct)
  • C) Anaerobic energy systems do not contribute to ATP production during exercise.

What is the process of lipolysis?

  • B) The process of breaking down carbohydrates into glucose.
  • C) The process of breaking down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol. (correct)
  • D) The process of breaking down glycogen into glucose.
  • A) The process of breaking down proteins into amino acids.

What is the recommended intake of protein for the body?

  • A) 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.
  • D) 2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.
  • B) 1 gram per kilogram of body weight per day. (correct)
  • C) 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.

What is the role of lipids and protein in exercise performance of varying intensity?

<p>C) Lipids and protein are important energy sources during low-intensity exercise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Maximal Accumulate Oxygen Deficit (MAOD)?

<p>D) The maximum amount of oxygen that can be accumulated during exercise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a classification of fatty acids?

<p>Branched chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended intake of protein per kilogram of body weight for an athlete?

<p>1.8g/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a role of lipids in the body?

<p>Muscle contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between workload and intensity during high-intensity exercise?

<p>Workload decreases as intensity increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of protein catabolism?

<p>Proteolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During high-intensity exercise, which fuel source is preferred by the body?

<p>Glycogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is insufficient carbohydrate being processed in the body?

<p>Lipids are converted into ketones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the side effects of ketosis?

<p>Low energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy does fat provide during rest and light exercise?

<p>80-90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates Hormone Sensitive Lipase (HSL) during exercise?

<p>Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and Growth Hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of lipids?

<p>Less than 30% of total daily intake should be lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a by-product that must be converted to urea and removed in urine during protein catabolism?

<p>Ammonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of removing the amine group from an amino acid called?

<p>Deamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Krebs cycle in energy production from macronutrients?

<p>It produces energy from all macronutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of proteins in the body?

<p>Structural support for hair, nails, and skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential amino acids required by the body?

<p>8 amino acids that the body cannot synthesize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of protein for athletes?

<p>1.2-1.8g/kg body mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement about lipids?

<p>Phospholipids are a type of dietary lipid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the hydrophilic end of a fatty acid?

<p>It is attracted to water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement about muscle fiber types?

<p>Athletes in power sports tend to have a predominance of slow-twitch oxidative fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During beta-oxidation, how many cycles are required to completely break down a 20-carbon fatty acid?

<p>10 cycles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a bioenergetic metabolic pathway to produce ATP?

<p>Krebs cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ATP molecules are used in the activation of a fatty acid during beta-oxidation?

<p>2 ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant energy source for the first 5-7 seconds of high-intensity exercise?

<p>ATP-PCr system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For each acetyl-CoA that enters the Krebs cycle during beta-oxidation of palmitate, how many FADH2 molecules are produced?

<p>1 FADH2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which excess macronutrients are stored in the body?

<p>Lipogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

<p>Saturated fatty acids have single bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds between carbon atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of triglyceride formation?

<p>Condensation (dehydration) that cleaves off a water molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of high-density lipoproteins (HDL)?

<p>To remove cholesterol from the arterial wall and deliver it to the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of glycerol released during lipolysis in adipose tissue?

<p>It is converted into 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and used in glycolysis as a source of energy production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of albumin in transporting free fatty acids in the blood?

<p>Albumin is a protein that shuttles free fatty acids around the body in the blood to the tissues where they are required for energy production or storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of beta-oxidation during fatty acid metabolism?

<p>Pairs of carbon atoms are removed from a fatty acid to form acetylCoA that can enter the Krebs Cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient is the primary source of fuel for the glycolytic system during exercise?

<p>Carbohydrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the excess hydrogen ions (H+) produced during exercise when the NAD+ carriers become overwhelmed?

<p>They are dropped off to pyruvate, which converts to lactic acid and then lactate and H+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to regularly replenish glycogen stores by eating carbohydrates?

<p>To prevent the accumulation of lactate and H+ ions in the muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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