MAO and Neurotransmitter Regulation Quiz

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18 Questions

What is the role of nitric oxide released by neurons?

Acts as a neurotransmitter to stimulate the postsynaptic neuron

Where are most neurotransmitters synthesized before release?

Presynaptic terminal

Which of the following is NOT a monoamine neurotransmitter?

GABA

Which amino acid serves as a precursor to serotonin?

Tryptophan

What is the main function of transmitter-gated channels?

Control the electrical activity of the neuron membrane

Which neurotransmitter is categorized as a neuropeptide?

Substance P

What is the primary function of the MAO enzyme in neurons?

To break down neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine

Which of the following best describes the process of exocytosis?

The bursts of release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron

What are ionotropic effects in the context of neurotransmission?

The brief on/off effects of neurotransmitters on the postsynaptic neuron

Which type of channels are involved in transmitter-gated or ligand-gated channels?

Receptor-gated channels

Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in excitatory ionotropic synapses in the brain?

Glutamate

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily involved in inhibitory ionotropic synapses in the spinal cord?

Glycine

What is the primary function of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO)?

To inactivate monoamine neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin

Which of the following best describes the process of neurotransmitter release and diffusion?

Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and diffuse across the synaptic cleft to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron.

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily responsible for ionotropic effects?

Glutamate

What type of receptors do transmitter-gated channels belong to?

Ionotropic receptors

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily inhibitory in the central nervous system?

GABA

What is the primary function of glycine in the central nervous system?

To act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter

Test your knowledge on MAO enzymes and their role in breaking down neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Explore topics such as neurotransmitter release, diffusion, and ionotropic effects in this quiz.

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