MAO and Neurotransmitter Regulation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of nitric oxide released by neurons?

  • Breaks down neurotransmitters at the synapse
  • Inhibits blood flow to the brain
  • Acts as a neurotransmitter to stimulate the postsynaptic neuron (correct)
  • Causes contraction of blood vessels near the brain

Where are most neurotransmitters synthesized before release?

  • Dendrites
  • Presynaptic terminal (correct)
  • Neuromuscular junction
  • Postsynaptic terminal

Which of the following is NOT a monoamine neurotransmitter?

  • Dopamine
  • Serotonin
  • GABA (correct)
  • Norepinephrine

Which amino acid serves as a precursor to serotonin?

<p>Tryptophan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transmitter-gated channels?

<p>Control the electrical activity of the neuron membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is categorized as a neuropeptide?

<p>Substance P (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the MAO enzyme in neurons?

<p>To break down neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of exocytosis?

<p>The bursts of release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ionotropic effects in the context of neurotransmission?

<p>The brief on/off effects of neurotransmitters on the postsynaptic neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of channels are involved in transmitter-gated or ligand-gated channels?

<p>Receptor-gated channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in excitatory ionotropic synapses in the brain?

<p>Glutamate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily involved in inhibitory ionotropic synapses in the spinal cord?

<p>Glycine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO)?

<p>To inactivate monoamine neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of neurotransmitter release and diffusion?

<p>Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and diffuse across the synaptic cleft to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily responsible for ionotropic effects?

<p>Glutamate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors do transmitter-gated channels belong to?

<p>Ionotropic receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily inhibitory in the central nervous system?

<p>GABA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glycine in the central nervous system?

<p>To act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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