Manufacturing Technologies: Sand Casting

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sand characteristics primarily influences the ease with which gases can escape during the casting process?

  • Reusability
  • Permeability (correct)
  • Collapsibility
  • Strength

Why is collapsibility an important characteristic of sand used in casting?

  • To ensure the mold can withstand high temperatures without deforming.
  • To enable easy removal of the casting from the mold after solidification, preventing cracks. (correct)
  • To allow the sand to be reused multiple times without losing its properties.
  • To maintain a consistent grain size during the casting process.

In sand casting, what role does the 'Pattern' primarily serve?

  • To provide structural support to the sand mold during pouring.
  • To create the cavity in the sand mold that will be filled with molten metal. (correct)
  • To filter impurities from the molten metal as it is poured.
  • To regulate the cooling rate of the molten metal.

What is the primary function of chaplets in sand casting?

<p>To support the core within the mold cavity during pouring. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'sand preparation' a crucial step in the sand casting process?

<p>To achieve the desired permeability, strength, and refractoriness of the mold. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'riser' in a sand casting mold?

<p>To supply additional molten metal to compensate for shrinkage during solidification. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary reason for using expendable-mold casting processes?

<p>To cast parts with complex geometries and intricate details. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using shell-mold casting compared to traditional sand casting?

<p>Better surface finish and dimensional accuracy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the investment casting process, what is the 'investment'?

<p>A ceramic slurry that hardens to form the mold. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In expandable-pattern casting, what happens to the foam pattern during the pouring of molten metal?

<p>It vaporizes and is displaced by the molten metal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which casting process typically requires the use of a 'core'?

<p>Sand casting and shell-mold casting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'gating system' in sand casting?

<p>To channel molten metal from the pouring basin to the mold cavity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the listed sand types would be most suitable for casting high-temperature alloys that react with acidic mold materials?

<p>Chromite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between plaster-mold casting and ceramic-mold casting?

<p>Ceramic molds generally offer better permeability than plaster molds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sand casting, what is the function of the 'cope' and 'drag'?

<p>To form the two halves of the mold that enclose the pattern. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the listed casting process generally leads to the least amount of material waste?

<p>Investment Casting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using metal shot in shell molding?

<p>To provide support to the shell during casting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A foundry is experiencing porosity issues in their sand castings. What adjustment to the sand preparation would most likely address this?

<p>Increasing sand permeability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the thermal expansion behavior of Zircon sand compared to Silica sand?

<p>Zircon has a significantly lower thermal expansion, which reduces the risk of mold defects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the sand casting process, what is the AFS grain fineness number primarily used to indicate?

<p>The average grain size of the sand particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Sand Casting?

A casting process using sand as the mold material.

What are Cores?

Used in sand casting to create internal cavities in the casting.

What are Chaplets?

Metal supports to hold the core in place during sand casting.

What is Permeability?

The ability of the sand to allow gases to escape during casting.

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What is Thermal Stability?

The ability of the mold to resist cracking or warping at high temperatures.

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What is Collapsibility?

The ease with which a sand mold can be broken up for casting removal.

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What is Shell-Mold Casting?

A casting process where the mold is a thin shell of sand bonded by resin.

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What is Expandable-Pattern Casting?

A casting process where the pattern vaporizes when molten metal is poured.

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What is Investment Casting?

A casting process using a wax pattern to create a ceramic shell mold.

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What is Plaster mold casting?

A casting process similar to investment casting but using plaster

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Study Notes

MEC 304 Manufacturing Technologies - Casting (Part B)

  • Expandable-Mold Casting Processes are being discussed.
  • This course is taught in English and is compulsory for Bachelor level students.
  • The course is worth 4 credits and 4 ECTS.
  • The course format includes lecture, discussion, questions, answers, and practice.
  • The course objectives aimed at students being able to:
  • Formulate and analyze stresses and strains in machines subject to various loads.
  • Perform tolerance analysis and specify appropriate applications.
  • Apply multidimensional static failure criteria in mechanical components.
  • Apply multidimensional fatigue failure criteria in mechanical components.
  • Analyze and design structural joints and power transmission shafts.
  • Analyze and design mechanical springs.
  • Understand standards, safety, reliability, and manufacturing aspects in mechanical design.
  • Improve their technical report writing skills.

Sand Casting

  • This study is on a sand casting process.

Sand Properties

  • Key sand properties are Strength, Permeability, Thermal Stability, Collapsibility and Reusability

Shell-Mold Casting

  • This study is on a shell-mold casting process

Expandable Pattern Casting

  • This study is on an expandable pattern casting process

Investment Casting

  • This study is on an investment casting process

Plaster-Mold and Ceramic-Mold

  • This study is on a plaster-mold and ceramic-mold process

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