Manufacturing, Secondary Activities, Economic Strength

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Questions and Answers

Explain how the manufacturing sector aids in reducing regional disparities within a country.

By establishing industries in tribal and backward areas, manufacturing helps distribute economic activity more evenly.

In what two ways does the manufacturing industry support the agricultural sector?

Manufacturing modernizes agriculture and reduces dependence on it.

What is the central concept of manufacturing, and how does it contribute to a country's economic prosperity?

Transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value. This adds value, increases exports, and boosts economic growth.

How does the export of manufactured goods benefit a nation's economy?

<p>It expands trade and commerce and brings in foreign exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did public sector industries play in India's development strategy?

<p>To eradicate unemployment and poverty and reduce regional disparities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between the scales of production for diyas and utensils as mentioned in the text.

<p>Diyas are made by individual artisans in household industries, while utensils are manufactured in small industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of raw materials and their corresponding manufactured products?

<p>Wood to paper, sugarcane to sugar, iron ore to iron and steel, and bauxite to aluminum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can manufacturing industries lead to the eradication of unemployment and poverty?

<p>By creating job opportunities in the secondary and tertiary sectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manufacturing

Processing raw materials into finished goods in large quantities.

Benefits of Manufacturing

Modernizing agriculture, reducing dependence on agricultural income, creating jobs.

Industrial Development

A necessary condition to reduce joblessness and poverty.

Regional Disparities

Public sector industries aimed to reduce inequalities by locating industries in less developed regions.

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Export of Manufactured Goods

Export raises trade earnings, which increases foreign exchange.

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Prosperous Nations

Countries that convert raw materials into high-value finished products.

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Importance of Manufacturing Sector

Essential for the overall progress of a nation, especially its economy.

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Manufacturing Impact on Agriculture

Reduces reliance on agriculture and creates opportunities in other sectors.

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Study Notes

  • Harish went to a market with his parents during Diwali and observed a variety of items for sale
  • His father explained that many items like shoes, clothes, and sugar are manufactured by machines in large industries
  • Utensils are manufactured in small industries
  • Diyas are made by individual artisans in household industry

Manufacturing

  • Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials into more valuable products
  • Paper is manufactured from wood
  • Sugar is made from sugarcane
  • Iron and steel are made from iron ore
  • Aluminium comes from bauxite
  • Clothes are manufactured from yarn, which itself is an industrial product

Secondary Activities

  • People employed in secondary activities manufacture the primary materials into finished goods
  • Workers in steel factories, car factories, breweries, textile industries, and bakeries fall into this category

Economic Strength

  • The development of manufacturing industries measures a country's economic strength
  • Manufacturing industries help modernize agriculture and reduce dependence on agricultural income by providing jobs in the secondary and tertiary sectors
  • Industrial development is essential for eradicating unemployment and poverty and reducing regional disparities
  • Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce and earns foreign exchange
  • Countries that transform raw materials into finished goods of higher value prosper
  • India's prosperity depends on increasing and diversifying its manufacturing industries
  • Agriculture and industry are interconnected and agro-industries have boosted agriculture by raising productivity
  • Agriculture supplies raw materials and industry sells products like irrigation pumps, fertilizers, and tools to farmers

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