Manufacturing Business and Layout Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of manufacturing layout focuses on arranging equipment and workstations based on the functions they perform?

  • Functional layout (correct)
  • Cellular layout
  • Project layout
  • Flow layout

Which type of manufacturing layout arranges equipment and workstations based on the sequence of operations for a product?

  • Flow layout (correct)
  • Cellular layout
  • Functional layout
  • Project layout

Which type of manufacturing layout arranges equipment and workstations in a way that allows for the efficient flow of materials and minimizes movement and transportation?

  • Cellular layout (correct)
  • Functional layout
  • Project layout
  • Flow layout

Which type of layout is characterized by linking together general purpose equipment to produce a single product?

<p>Process layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of layout is characterized by a fixed layout and flow, with equipment too costly to move?

<p>Functional layout (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected life of a layout?

<p>It is usually long-term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered when developing a layout?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of product requires a large number of input materials to make a small variety of final products?

<p>Implosive product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine the best fit for a company's operations?

<p>Market conditions, nature of product, and manufacturing system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of factory layout focuses on grouping machines based on their functions?

<p>Functional layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of factory layout is suitable for low variety and high volume continuous manufacturing?

<p>Flow layout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing layout arranges equipment and workstations based on the sequence of operations for a product?

<p>Process layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of factory layout focuses on grouping machines based on their functions?

<p>Functional layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of product requires a large number of input materials to make a small variety of final products?

<p>Make To Stock (MTS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing layout is characterized by a fixed layout and flow, with equipment too costly to move?

<p>Process layout (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a functional layout?

<p>Flow is flexible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered when developing a layout?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a product layout?

<p>Efficient flow of materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of product requires a small number of raw materials to result in a large variety of final products?

<p>Explosive product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an electric drill and a drill press in terms of production?

<p>The nature of the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of manufacturing layout arranges equipment in a fixed sequence and supports low variety and high volume continuous manufacturing?

<p>Flow layout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When variety and volume are medium, which type of manufacturing layout groups products into families and operates autonomously?

<p>Cellular layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Manufacturing Layout Types

  • Functional Layout: focuses on arranging equipment and workstations based on the functions they perform
  • Product Layout: arranges equipment and workstations based on the sequence of operations for a product
  • Process Layout: arranges equipment and workstations in a way that allows for the efficient flow of materials and minimizes movement and transportation
  • Fixed Position Layout: characterized by linking together general-purpose equipment to produce a single product
  • Fixed Layout: characterized by a fixed layout and flow, with equipment too costly to move

Factors to Consider and Characteristics

  • Layout development should consider factors such as material flow, equipment, personnel, and production volume
  • Expected life of a layout is typically 5-10 years
  • Functional Layout is suitable for high variety and low volume production
  • Product Layout is suitable for low variety and high volume continuous manufacturing
  • Primary characteristic of a Functional Layout is grouping machines based on their functions
  • Primary advantage of a Product Layout is efficiency gained through continuous production
  • Fixed Position Layout is used for large and complex products, such as ships and buildings

Product Characteristics

  • Standard Products: require a small number of raw materials to result in a small variety of final products
  • Custom Products: require a large number of input materials to make a small variety of final products
  • Mass Customization: requires a small number of raw materials to result in a large variety of final products

Production Differences

  • The primary difference between an electric drill and a drill press is the level of customization and production volume

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