Manual Scavenging and Caste-based Violence in India
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Questions and Answers

__________ measures have been introduced in the post-independence era to safeguard the interests of the down-trodden.

Legislative

__________ Act, 1955, provided for punishment against the practice of untouchability.

Untouchability (Offenses)

Sanskritisation is a process of change related to the positional change in the ________ system.

caste

__________ has brought occupational changes cutting across the caste barriers.

<p>Westernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ has made the caste system more flexible, with castes gradually becoming classes in urban areas.

<p>Modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the growth of industrial towns and cities, migration has ________ up.

<p>spiraled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaving behind their traditional roles, Brahmins have become ______, whereas Vaishyas have joined teaching

<p>traders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even though untouchability and caste-based discrimination are barred under the Constitution of India, occupations like manual scavenging have the majority of workers from lower ______

<p>castes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The position of lower castes has improved economically as well as socially due to steps initiated by the ______

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even the constitution provisions for reservation of seats and jobs for the people belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have failed to produce the desired integrative ______

<p>effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political mobilization based on caste has been ______

<p>increasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factors Affecting the Changes in the Caste System include Sanskritisation, Modernisation, Westernisation, Industrialisation and urbanisation, and Democratic ______

<p>decentralisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manual scavenging eventually became a ______ -based occupation

<p>caste</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caste based violence in India is related to instances of inter-caste marriage and assertion of basic rights by ______

<p>Dalits</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system of caste-based reservation in India comprises of a series of affirmative action measures, such as reserving access to seats in the various legislatures, to government jobs, and to enrollment in higher educational institutions. E.g. Scheduled Caste groups are given 15% reservation in government services and educational ______

<p>institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to economic and social necessities, inter-caste marriages on western lines are being performed at ______

<p>increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthodox practices of the caste system such as child marriage, ban on widow re-marriage, ban on conversion, insensitiveness of superior class towards the low caste people are being challenged in the wake of ______

<p>urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to the frequent mixing of the people at meetings, conferences, seminars, etc., food habits have ______

<p>changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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