Manifestation of Bone Tumors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended treatment for sooth vesicles and rashes caused by herpes zoster?

  • Antifungal cream
  • Hydrocortisone cream
  • OTC calamine lotion (correct)
  • 10% aluminum acetate wet dressings

What is the main characteristic of herpes zoster (shingles) infection?

  • It results in painful vesicular eruptions along sensory nerve distribution (correct)
  • It causes pus-filled blisters
  • It affects the motor nerves
  • It leads to fever and cough

What is the purpose of a proper hand hygiene technique in a patient with herpes zoster?

  • To prevent secondary infections (correct)
  • To avoid itching
  • To reduce pain
  • To accelerate healing

Which diagnostic test is typically performed for a patient suspected of malignant melanoma?

<p>Complete blood count (CBC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does an excisional biopsy specimen provide for assessing skin lesions?

<p>Level of invasion and thickness of the lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for patients at risk to examine their skin monthly in a systematic manner?

<p>To detect changes early for prompt medical attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is most at risk for primary osteoporosis according to the text?

<p>Women after menopause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of secondary osteoporosis as mentioned in the text?

<p>Use of corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is recommended for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and in men taking corticosteroids?

<p>Risedronate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention is suggested for individuals with osteoporosis to help increase bone mass?

<p>Flexing the knees while lying down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assessment finding associated with osteoporosis mentioned in the text?

<p>Dowager’s hump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by inadequate mineralization of bone?

<p><strong>Osteomalacia</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with the condition described in the text?

<p>Systemic symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of joint pain and loss of function in this condition?

<p>Progressive deterioration of cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered the most common modifiable risk factor for this condition?

<p>Obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic tool is typically used to rule out Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in patients with this condition?

<p>X-ray imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common assessment finding in patients with this condition?

<p>Enlarged proximal interphalangeal joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended medical intervention for managing this condition?

<p>Aerobic exercises and weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is NOT typically used in the evaluation of bone tumors?

<p>Ultrasound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common pathophysiological response of normal bone tissue to a tumor in the bone?

<p>Osteolytic response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Osteoarthritis (OA)?

<p>Inflammatory disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical management option for correcting bone defects caused by tumors?

<p>Radical resection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurological deficit may occur due to spinal compression from a bone tumor?

<p>Urinary retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment option for managing bone tumors that involves altering the normal pattern of bone remodeling?

<p>Surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological manifestations can occur due to a partial or complete obstruction of the duodenum?

<p>Decreased physical activity and abdominal distention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can compartment syndrome be described?

<p>Increased pressure compromising blood flow and tissue perfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for a patient with a fat embolism?

<p>IV fluid therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with a fat embolism?

<p>Increased heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a serious obstruction cutting blood flow, what action may be necessary?

<p>Cutting a window in the cast or bivalving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient shows signs of compartment syndrome?

<p>Ensure the patient receives IV fluid therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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