Bone Tumors Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of malignant tumor involving bone?

  • Ewing sarcoma
  • Giant cell tumor
  • Metastatic tumors (correct)
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Which of the following is not a common site of metastatic bone tumors in adults?

  • Breast
  • Kidney
  • Prostate
  • Brain (correct)
  • What is the typical radiographic appearance of a giant cell tumor (GCT)?

  • Sclerotic and centrally located
  • Mixed lytic and blastic, with a well-defined margin
  • Purely lytic and eccentric, with destruction of the overlying cortex (correct)
  • Characterized by a soft tissue mass with minimal bone involvement
  • Which of the following is the most common clinical presentation of a giant cell tumor (GCT)?

    <p>Pain and fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of giant cell tumors (GCTs)?

    <p>They are considered benign, but have a high rate of local recurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequent location for Osteoma in the body?

    <p>Proximal femur and tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tumor presents with localized pain that is severe at night and is typically responsive to aspirin?

    <p>Osteoid Osteoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Osteoblastomas from Osteoid Osteomas in terms of size and clinical features?

    <p>Osteoblastomas are larger and may not be responsive to aspirin for pain relief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone tumor is characterized by interlacing trabeculae of woven bone surrounded by osteoblasts?

    <p>Osteoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most Osteosarcomas arise in the body?

    <p>Metaphyseal region of long bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of osteosarcoma based on its site of involvement?

    <p>Primary, solitary, intramedullary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radiographic finding is characteristic of osteosarcomas?

    <p>Triangular shadow (Codman triangle)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for diagnosing osteosarcomas?

    <p>Production of mineralized or unmineralized bone (osteoid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common histological feature of osteosarcomas?

    <p>Bizarre tumor giant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subtype of osteosarcoma occurs most commonly in older adults with Paget disease or previous radiation exposure?

    <p>Secondary osteosarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about chondrosarcoma is NOT true?

    <p>Chondrosarcomas frequently involve the distal extremities, unlike enchondromas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the grading and metastatic potential of chondrosarcoma is correct?

    <p>Grade 3 chondrosarcomas have a 70% chance of hematogenous dissemination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the treatment of chondrosarcoma is correct?

    <p>Conventional chondrosarcomas are treated with wide surgical excision, while chemotherapy is added for the mesenchymal and dedifferentiated variants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about fibrous cortical defects and nonossifying fibromas is correct?

    <p>Fibrous cortical defects are probably developmental abnormalities and are eccentrically located in the metaphysis of the distal femur or proximal tibia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the location of chondrosarcomas is correct?

    <p>Chondrosarcomas frequently involve the axial skeleton, pelvis, and shoulder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of osteochondromas?

    <p>Having a bony stalk and a cartilaginous cap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with multiple hereditary osteochondromas?

    <p>Maffucci syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates chondromas from chondrosarcomas?

    <p>Being composed of hyaline cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common age range for the development of chondromas?

    <p>20 - 50 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genetic mutation is associated with syndromic types of chondromas?

    <p>Isocitrate dehydrogenase I (IDH1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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