Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion
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Questions and Answers

What key justifications were provided for Manifest Destiny in relation to westward expansion?

  • Cultural superiority and a divine right. (correct)
  • Geopolitical strategy and territorial security. (correct)
  • Environmental sustainability and climate control.
  • Economic necessity and agricultural production.

    • What were the significant economic impacts of the Louisiana Purchase on the United States?

  • Decrease in the national debt.
  • Nationwide industrialization efforts.
  • Increased trade with European nations.
  • Expansion of agriculture and resources. (correct)

    • What were the primary reasons behind France's decision to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

  • Expansion of French territory in Asia.
  • Alliances with native tribes in the region.
  • Financial needs stemming from war expenses. (correct)
  • Desire to strengthen U.S. military power.

    • What were the implications of the Gadsden Purchase for U.S. territorial expansion?

    <p>Facilitated the establishment of a transcontinental railroad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the annexation of Texas contribute to tensions leading to the Mexican American War?

    <p>It established formal boundaries that Mexico did not recognize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors made Oregon Country a critical area for settlement during westward expansion?

    <p>Farming land and access to the Pacific Ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Manifest Destiny adversely impact Native American communities?

    <p>Led to their forced migration and loss of land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that made Oregon Country attractive for settlers?

    <p>Availability of fertile land for farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Manifest Destiny play in relation to Native Americans?

    <p>It led to the forced removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What territory did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo secure for the United States?

    <p>California and Nevada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following outcomes occurred as a direct result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

    <p>The establishment of the U.S.-Mexico border along the Rio Grande</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the promise of free land impact settlers in Oregon Country?

    <p>It motivated a massive influx of settlers seeking new opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the westward expansion into Oregon Country?

    <p>Conflict and displacement of Native American populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for settlers moving to Oregon Country during westward expansion?

    <p>Promise of free land and farming opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the time of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, what significant event occurred in the relationship between the U.S. and Native Americans?

    <p>Continuation of land dispossession and reservations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary justification for Manifest Destiny?

    <p>To spread democracy and civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant effect did the Louisiana Purchase have on the U.S.?

    <p>It nearly doubled the size of the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade route gained control for the United States as a result of the Louisiana Purchase?

    <p>Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did France agree to sell the Louisiana Territory?

    <p>To focus on its remaining colonies and fund European wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main outcome of the Texas Annexation in 1845?

    <p>It caused tension that led to the Mexican-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Gadsden Purchase in 1853?

    <p>It helped secure a southern route for the transcontinental railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territory did the U.S. acquire through the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>Modern-day southern Arizona and New Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Manifest Destiny?

    <p>A philosophical belief in the expansion of the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the Louisiana Purchase occur?

    <p>1803</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>To secure land for a southern transcontinental railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following territories was NOT included in the Mexican Cession?

    <p>Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the United States pay Mexico for the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>$10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature did the Gadsden Purchase primarily help to establish?

    <p>The modern-day border with Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic activity was significantly supported by the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>Railroad expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influenced the United States' desire for land acquisition during the period including the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>The ideology of Manifest Destiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amount of Mexico's debts to U.S. citizens was assumed by the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

    <p>$3.25 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territories were primarily included in the Mexican Cession?

    <p>California, Neveda, Utah, Arizona, and portions of Colorado and Wyoming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the Gadsden Purchase on U.S.-Mexico relations?

    <p>It resolved lingering border disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Gadsden Purchase made?

    <p>1853</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major consequence of the Indian Removal Act for Native American tribes?

    <p>It led to the forced relocation known as the Trail of Tears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the effect of Manifest Destiny on Native American populations?

    <p>It disrupted Native American cultural and social structures due to forced removals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the hardships faced by pioneers on the Oregon Trail?

    <p>Illnesses, accidents, and conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was James K. Polk's slogan during the 1844 presidential campaign regarding the Oregon Territory?

    <p>All of Oregon or none!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial achievement was reached by President Polk in 1846 regarding Oregon?

    <p>He negotiated the Oregon Treaty, setting the 49th parallel as the border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribes were primarily affected by the Trail of Tears?

    <p>Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major motive for pioneers traveling the Oregon Trail?

    <p>To find fertile land, gold, and new opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one impact of relocating Native American tribes to lands unsuitable for farming?

    <p>Severe hardship and displacement for the tribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period of Native American removal, which president believed relocating tribes was beneficial for settlers?

    <p>Andrew Jackson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Oregon Trail influence westward expansion in the 19th century?

    <p>By serving as a major route for settlers seeking new opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Manifest Destiny

    • Belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America
    • Justified expansion by claiming it was America's mission to spread democracy and civilization

    Acquisition of the Louisiana Territory

    • Louisiana Purchase in 1803 nearly doubled the size of the U.S.
    • Opened vast new land for farming and settlement
    • Gave the U.S. control over the Mississippi River, a key trade route

    The Gadsden Purchase

    • Deal in 1853 where the U.S. bought land from Mexico (modern-day southern Arizona and New Mexico)
    • Significant because it helped secure a southern route for a transcontinental railroad

    Texas Annexation

    • Annexation of Texas in 1845 angered Mexico
    • Contributed to the Mexican-American War in 1846

    Oregon Country

    • Important for westward expansion due to fertile land and access to the Pacific Ocean
    • Drew people due to the promise of free land and trade opportunities

    Impact on Native Americans

    • Manifest Destiny led to the forced removal of Native Americans from their lands
    • Many Native American nations were displaced to reservations, losing their ancestral territories
    • Forced removal deeply impacted Native American populations and their way of life

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    • Ended the Mexican-American War in 1848
    • Gave the U.S. vast territories (California, Nevada, and parts of other states)
    • Established the U.S.-Mexico border along the Rio Grande River

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    Description

    Explore the concept of Manifest Destiny and its implications for the United States' westward expansion through significant events such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Texas Annexation. Understand the impact these actions had on Native Americans and the nation as a whole.

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