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Questions and Answers
Which bird is known for its impressive hunting skills and is often found in shallow waters around mangroves?
Which bird is known for its impressive hunting skills and is often found in shallow waters around mangroves?
- Black-crowned Night Heron
- Collared Kingfisher
- Pacific Reef Heron (correct)
- Philippine Long-tailed Macaque
The Black-crowned Night Heron is a diurnal bird.
The Black-crowned Night Heron is a diurnal bird.
False (B)
What is the local name of the Philippine Long-tailed Macaque?
What is the local name of the Philippine Long-tailed Macaque?
Unggoy
The scientific name of the Blue Swimming Crab is __________.
The scientific name of the Blue Swimming Crab is __________.
Match the following animals with their descriptions:
Match the following animals with their descriptions:
Which mollusk is recognized as one of the largest and is often found in mangrove areas?
Which mollusk is recognized as one of the largest and is often found in mangrove areas?
The local name for the Mangrove Whelk is Taklobo.
The local name for the Mangrove Whelk is Taklobo.
Which crab species is highly valued for its meat and commonly found in mangroves?
Which crab species is highly valued for its meat and commonly found in mangroves?
What best defines 'fauna'?
What best defines 'fauna'?
Mangroves are only found in temperate regions and do not tolerate salt.
Mangroves are only found in temperate regions and do not tolerate salt.
Name one animal species that is part of mangrove fauna.
Name one animal species that is part of mangrove fauna.
Mangroves help in stabilizing coastlines and reducing __________.
Mangroves help in stabilizing coastlines and reducing __________.
Match the fish species with their scientific names:
Match the fish species with their scientific names:
Which of the following is a characteristic of mangrove ecosystems?
Which of the following is a characteristic of mangrove ecosystems?
Fish use mangrove habitats as breeding and nursery grounds.
Fish use mangrove habitats as breeding and nursery grounds.
Describe the unique ability of a Mudskipper.
Describe the unique ability of a Mudskipper.
Which type of roots provides mechanical support for plants growing in soft and unstable substrates?
Which type of roots provides mechanical support for plants growing in soft and unstable substrates?
Vivipary refers to the process where seeds develop and grow while still attached to the maternal plant.
Vivipary refers to the process where seeds develop and grow while still attached to the maternal plant.
What mechanism of pollination is used by the species Sonneratia?
What mechanism of pollination is used by the species Sonneratia?
____________ are roots that emerge laterally from the underground root system and are used for breathing.
____________ are roots that emerge laterally from the underground root system and are used for breathing.
Match the mangrove species with their respective pollination methods:
Match the mangrove species with their respective pollination methods:
Which of the following is a human impact that threatens mangrove ecosystems?
Which of the following is a human impact that threatens mangrove ecosystems?
Rising sea levels and increased storm intensity improve the health of mangrove ecosystems.
Rising sea levels and increased storm intensity improve the health of mangrove ecosystems.
What advantage allows floating propagules to reach new environments?
What advantage allows floating propagules to reach new environments?
What role do microorganisms play in mangrove ecosystems?
What role do microorganisms play in mangrove ecosystems?
Mangrove trees contribute to the decomposition process by dropping leaves and branches.
Mangrove trees contribute to the decomposition process by dropping leaves and branches.
Name two adaptations that mangrove vegetation has developed to survive in high salinity conditions.
Name two adaptations that mangrove vegetation has developed to survive in high salinity conditions.
Mangrove leaves provide essential nutrients for _____ and invertebrates.
Mangrove leaves provide essential nutrients for _____ and invertebrates.
Which species are supported by the habitat created by mangroves?
Which species are supported by the habitat created by mangroves?
Match the following concepts related to mangrove ecosystems:
Match the following concepts related to mangrove ecosystems:
Crabs and small creatures only eat living plant material in mangrove ecosystems.
Crabs and small creatures only eat living plant material in mangrove ecosystems.
High salinity can harm plants by increasing the _____ concentration in their tissues.
High salinity can harm plants by increasing the _____ concentration in their tissues.
Flashcards
Mangrove Fauna
Mangrove Fauna
Animal life found in mangrove ecosystems.
Mangroves
Mangroves
Coastal forests in tropical and subtropical regions, featuring salt-tolerant trees and shrubs.
Mangrove Red Snapper
Mangrove Red Snapper
A fish species inhabiting mangrove habitats, known for its red color.
Tarpon
Tarpon
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Mudskipper
Mudskipper
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Fauna
Fauna
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Intertidal Zone
Intertidal Zone
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Coastal Forest
Coastal Forest
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Pacific Reef Heron
Pacific Reef Heron
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Collared Kingfisher
Collared Kingfisher
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Black-crowned Night Heron
Black-crowned Night Heron
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Blue Swimming Crab
Blue Swimming Crab
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Philippine Long-tailed Macaque
Philippine Long-tailed Macaque
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Mangrove Whelk
Mangrove Whelk
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Giant Clam
Giant Clam
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Dugong
Dugong
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Mangrove salinity adaptation
Mangrove salinity adaptation
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Salt exclusion at leaves
Salt exclusion at leaves
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Waxy leaves
Waxy leaves
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Mangrove food web
Mangrove food web
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Nutrient cycling
Nutrient cycling
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Mangrove habitat
Mangrove habitat
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Seawater Impact on plants
Seawater Impact on plants
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Decomposition in Mangroves
Decomposition in Mangroves
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Prop Roots
Prop Roots
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Buttress Roots
Buttress Roots
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Stilts Roots
Stilts Roots
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Pneumatophores
Pneumatophores
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Vivipary
Vivipary
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Mangrove Deforestation
Mangrove Deforestation
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Pollution in Mangroves
Pollution in Mangroves
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Climate Change Impact on Mangroves
Climate Change Impact on Mangroves
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Study Notes
Mangrove Fauna
- Mangroves protect coasts and nurture life.
- Mangrove fauna refers to animal life in mangrove ecosystems.
- Mangroves are tropical and subtropical coastal forests with salt-tolerant trees/shrubs.
- These forests stabilize coastlines, reduce erosion, and provide habitats for marine/terrestrial species.
- Mangrove fauna encompasses various species including fish, birds, crustaceans, mollusks, and mammals.
What is Mangrove Fauna?
- Fauna is the animal life found in a particular region (similar to flora for plants).
- Mangrove fauna specifically refers to animal species associated with mangrove ecosystems.
- Fish use mangroves as breeding and nursery grounds.
- Birds use mangroves for nesting and feeding.
Fauna of Mangrove Ecosystems: Fish
- Mangrove Red Snapper ( Lutjanus argentimaculatus)
- Popular fish species in mangrove habitats.
- Striking red colour and size.
- Tarpon ( Megalops cyprinoides)
- Large fish known for jumping.
- Often found in mangrove areas.
- Mudskipper ( Periophthalmus spp.)
- Unique fish, also moves on land.
- Uses pectoral fins to "walk" and breathe through skin/mouth.
Fauna of Mangrove Ecosystems: Birds
- Pacific Reef Heron ( Egretta sacra)
- Wading bird that hunts in shallow waters.
- Collared Kingfisher ( Todiramphus chloris)
- Vibrant colors and impressive hunting skills.
- Often seen near water.
- Black-crowned Night Heron ( Nycticorax nycticorax)
- Nocturnal bird feeding on small fish and invertebrates.
- Common in mangrove areas.
Fauna of Mangrove Ecosystems: Crustaceans & Mollusks
- Blue Swimming Crab ( Portunus pelagicus)
- Known for its sweet meat, valuable for the economy.
- Mangrove Whelk ( Terebralia palustris)
- Large snail prevalent in mangrove areas.
- Mud Crab ( Scylla serrata)
- Large crab, valued for its meat.
- Giant Clam ( Tridacna gigas)
- One of the largest mollusks often found in mangroves.
Fauna of Mangrove Ecosystems: Mammals
- Philippine Long-tailed Macaque ( Macaca fascicularis)
- Primate that may venture into mangrove areas.
- Dugong ( Dugong dugon)
- Gentle sea mammal grazing on mangrove vegetation.
Mangrove Plant and Fauna Interactions
- Mangrove root systems provide habitat for fish/invertebrates supporting birds.
- Mangrove leaves are a nutrient source for algae/invertebrates creating a productive food web.
- Microorganisms cycle nutrients (important in maintaining health and productivity).
- Fallen leaves decompose, releasing nutrients for other organisms.
- This creates a balanced, interconnected food web.
How do Mangrove Vegetation Adapt to Salt Water?
- High salinity harms plants by drawing water from them.
- Mangrove leaves have a waxy cuticle preventing water loss.
- Salt exclusion at leaves helps control salt content in plants.
How do Mangrove Vegetation Adapt to High Sedimentation?
- Buttress roots (thickened roots) stabilize mangroves in soft, unstable soil.
- Stilt roots grow from the base of the tree into the substrate.
- Pneumatophores (breathing roots) grow upward from the sediment and absorb air.
Mangrove Adaptation to Reproduction
- Vivipary (some mangroves reproduce while still attached to plant).
- Floating propagules (seedlings) dispersal to new environments.
- Pollination method varies by species (wind, bats, birds, insects).
Human Impacts on Mangroves
- Deforestation & Land Conversion (cleared for agriculture, urbanization, aquaculture leading to loss).
- Pollution (industrial/agricultural pollutants affecting water quality and mangrove health).
- Climate Change (sea levels rise, storm intensity affecting mangroves sustainability).
- Overexploitation (overharvesting for timber, fuel, etc).
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