Managing Quality Loan Portfolio

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Questions and Answers

What is the general rule of thumb for Gross Margin, Composite?

  • Equals to 50%
  • Higher is better (correct)
  • Lower is better
  • Equals to 1%

What does the Return on Assets ratio measure?

  • The profitability of investments (correct)
  • Earning power on shareholders' equity
  • The operating success of an enterprise
  • The income or operating success of an enterprise

What is the general rule of thumb for SG & A, %?

  • Higher is better
  • Equals to 50%
  • Equals to 1%
  • Lower is better (correct)

What does the Return on Equity ratio measure?

<p>Earning power on shareholders' equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule of thumb for Operating Profit Margin?

<p>Higher is better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting impact of new banks' entry in the credit market?

<p>Increased competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major challenge for a bank to disburse quality loans?

<p>Selecting good/right borrowers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of banks in recent times?

<p>Expanding financial services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has changed the banking business environment?

<p>Mobile banking and online banking platform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of managing a quality loan portfolio?

<p>Managing loan initiation, credit assessment, and credit administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of credit planning at the bank level?

<p>To maximize profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key factors to consider when making a bank-level credit plan?

<p>Government priority set in the 5-year plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of allocating loanable funds amongst various alternatives uses?

<p>To ensure best alternative use of funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of considering national level credit growth targets in credit planning?

<p>It helps in formulating a plan in line with national priority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of prudential regulations in credit planning?

<p>To ensure banks operate within regulatory limits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is capital budgeting referring to?

<p>The investment decision involving fixed assets of a firm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'capital' refer to in capital budgeting?

<p>Fixed assets used in production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the payback period defined as?

<p>The length of time to recover the original investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the payback period computed?

<p>By adding up the expected cash flows for each year until the cumulative value is equal to the total amount initially invested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of capital budgeting techniques?

<p>To analyze and decide which projects are acceptable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ratio analysis in financial statements?

<p>To evaluate operating and financial performance of a firm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a ratio express in financial statement data?

<p>The mathematical relationship between two figures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ratio measures a company's potentiality and performance?

<p>Growth Ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ratio analysis necessary in financial statement analysis?

<p>To understand the actual financial condition of a firm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using ratio analysis to evaluate financial performance?

<p>It helps to evaluate the actual financial condition of a firm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a bank when sanctioning credit?

<p>To ensure good credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a bank prefer preventive measures over curative measures?

<p>Because preventive measures are cheaper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Relationship Manager (RM) in the credit process?

<p>To ensure that the proposed credit is from the expected business segment/sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a credit investigation?

<p>To select good borrowers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a bank to select good borrowers?

<p>To minimize bad debts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a successful discussion between a banker and a customer?

<p>The customer applies for credit in a prescribed format (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Credit Information Bureau (CIB) report in the credit process?

<p>To collect credit information from different parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it better for a bank not to sanction any credit rather than sanctioning a bad credit?

<p>Because it minimizes bad debts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a banker's credit investigation?

<p>To ensure loan repayment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the credit process?

<p>The banker and the customer discuss credit facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying different techniques on the financial statements of the client?

<p>To assess the financial feasibility of the project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered by the bank before finalizing the loan terms?

<p>Both the financial feasibility and socio-economic aspect of the project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the bank finds the applicant's aspects satisfactory?

<p>The bank initiates the documentation and disbursement process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of financial analysis based on projected data?

<p>To assess the financial feasibility of the project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the loan application process?

<p>Loan disbursal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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