Managing Personal Finance - Lesson 7

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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of personal finance involves analyzing your current situation and planning for future financial needs?

  • Savings and retirement planning
  • Budgeting and insurance
  • Mortgage planning
  • Projecting short-term and long-term funding needs (correct)

How does the envelope system support budgeting?

  • By automating bill payments
  • By categorizing expenses and keeping cash tucked away for each (correct)
  • By calculating savings percentages
  • By tracking income sources

Which money management philosophy argues that people can better manage their financial lives regardless of their situation?

  • Peter Dunn's Ideal Budget (correct)
  • Alexa von Tobel's 50/20/30 System
  • Suze Orman's Debt Eliminator
  • Dave Ramsey's Envelope System

In the 50/20/30 system, what percentage of income is allocated towards essentials like housing and transportation?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Suze Orman, what does the 'Expense Tracker' primarily help individuals understand?

<p>Their income and expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Keown's basic principles emphasizes the need for financial literacy to make informed decisions?

<p>Knowledge is Power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the 'Time Value of Money' important in personal finance?

<p>It helps in making informed investment decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do taxes primarily affect personal finance decisions?

<p>By influencing the net return on investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is liquidity an important aspect of personal finance?

<p>It provides accessibility to funds during emergencies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Risk and Return Go Hand in Hand' imply in investment?

<p>Higher potential returns typically come with higher risks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'Waste Not, Want Not - Smart Spending Matters'?

<p>Minimizing unnecessary expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Suze Orman’s 'Debt Eliminator' tool help individuals manage their finances?

<p>By offering an honest view of debts and required actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of personal finance is directly related to purchasing insurance?

<p>Protect yourself Against Catastrophes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the envelope system help control overspending?

<p>By limiting spending to the cash available in each envelope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Peter Dunn's budget, what percentage of income should ideally be allocated to housing?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Alexa von Tobel's 50/20/30 system, the '20' represents what?

<p>Savings and debt repayment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect of personal finance does Suze Orman's 'Expense Tracker' highlight?

<p>Understanding the flow of money in and out each month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Keown's basic principles is most closely related to creating a financial budget?

<p>Nothing Happens Without a Plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one apply 'Just Do It!' in the context of personal finance?

<p>By immediately taking action on financial planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the impact of taxes crucial in personal finance management?

<p>To optimize net investment returns after taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Personal Finance?

Includes all financial decisions and activities of an individual, such as budgeting, insurance, mortgage planning, savings and retirement planning.

Dave Ramsey's Envelope System

A way to track exactly how much money you have in each budget category for the month by keeping your cash tucked away in envelopes.

Peter Dunn's Ideal Budget

A budgeting method utilizing categories and percentages to break down expenses. This recommends 25% on housing, 15% on transportation, 12% on groceries, etc.

Alexa von Tobel's 50/20/30 System

This system allocates 50% of your money to needs, 20% to savings, and 30% to wants.

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Debt Eliminator

This tool gives an honest look at what you owe and what you need to do to fix it.

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Expense Tracker

Shows a clearer picture of how much money is coming in and how much money is going out each month.

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Knowledge is Power

Gathering the required information for financial success.

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Nothing Happens Without a Plan

Ensuring your finances follow a well-thought-out strategy.

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The Time Value of Money

The longer you wait, the harder it is to save.

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Taxes Affect Personal Finance Decisions

Taxes can significantly change your financial decisions.

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Life Happens - The Importance of Liquidity

Always have enough funds to cover emergencies.

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Waste Not, Want Not - Smart Spending Matters

Each penny counts; smart spending habits help you achieve more.

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Protect yourself Against Catastrophes

Have a plan in place to protect your assets.

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Risk and Return Go Hand in Hand

Higher returns often mean greater risks.

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Mind Games and Your Money

Be aware of your emotional relations to your money.

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Just Do It!

Taking action is essential for financial growth.

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Study Notes

  • Managing Personal Finance pertains to Lesson 7.
  • The lesson will cover money management philosophies and Keown's basic principles of personal finance.

Personal Finance

  • All financial decisions and activities of an individual are included in personal finance such as budgeting, insurance, mortgage planning, savings and retirement planning.
  • Analyzing current financial position, projecting short- and long-term funding needs, and executing a plan to fulfill needs are involved.
  • Largely depends on earnings, cost of living, personal goals and wants.

Dave Ramsey’s Envelope System

  • It is a method of tracking how much money is available in each budget category for the month by keeping cash in envelopes.
  • Budgeting allowances down to the last peso is required.
  • All expenses must be determined, itemized and labeled on envelopes before predetermined amounts are placed inside.

Peter Dunn’s “Ideal Budget”

  • This approach uses percentages to break down expenses.
  • Dunn believes that everyone can better manage their finances, regardless of their situation.
  • The budget allocates:
  • 25% to housing
  • 15% to transportation
  • 12% to groceries and dining out
  • 10% to savings
  • 10% to utilities and phone bill
  • 5% to charity
  • 5% to clothing
  • 5% to entertainment
  • 5% to medical expenses
  • 5% to holidays and gifts
  • 3% to miscellaneous expenses

Alexa von Tobel’s 50/20/30 System

  • This system is designed for people who want to achieve their financial goals without complete deprivation.
  • 50% of money goes to essentials like food and transportation.
  • 20% of money goes to savings.
  • 30% of money goes to shopping, travel, and other non-essential items.

Suze Orman‘s Debt Eliminator and Expense Tracker

  • The Debt Eliminator provides an honest view of what individuals owe and what is needed to resolve it.
  • The Expense Tracker gives a clearer idea of incoming and outgoing money each month.

Keown’s Basic Principles of Personal Finance

  • Knowledge is power.
  • Nothing happens without a plan.
  • Time has value.
  • Taxes affect personal finance decisions.
  • Life happens - liquidity is important.
  • Avoid waste, smart spending is important.
  • Protection against catastrophes is needed.
  • Risk and return go hand in hand.
  • Mind games affect money.
  • Just do it!

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